Echichi nke drainage usoro: ihe, nkịtị iwu

Overestimate mkpa mwepụ nke gbazee na mmiri ozuzo mmiri ka dum Ọdịdị na ụlọ elu bụ ekwe omume. Taa, Nsukka-àjà maka ire a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwaahịa na-enwe ike imezu ihe bụ ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro. Yiri aghụghọ bụ inogide, mfe echichi dị iche iche, nwere ihe mara mma anya na nwere a sara mbara na agba iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ụfọdụ nkà na ndị na-ewu, echichi nke drainage usoro ga-eme ka ọ bụla ihe isi ike. Ke adianade do, ọ bụla emeputa ugbu a na-enye ntụziaka na-arụ ọrụ, nke na-enyere aka ịhazi igbapu na ha onwe ha.

System mmiri na ihe eji

Onye ọ bụla gọta nwere n'ụdị a usoro na-enye maka ọkpọkọ na anētiye, na dayameta na-adabere na ibu nke n'efu mmiri kwa mita nke ụlọ elu. Gwara gutters mere ka ndị na-ewu site nko na brackets, gọta ọjà, jikọọ via funnels. Secure anwụrụ n'ụlọ nwere ike ịbụ n'olu. The ụlọ nwere ike dị iche iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ atụmatụ, dabere na usoro ihe a pụrụ ga-emi esịnede:

• plọg na njikọta gutters;
• anwụrụ nozzles;
• angular ọcha nke na gọta;
• tube bends.

Nkuku trough mmiri na-iji na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ụlọ n'ime na n'èzí nkuku. Ma tube bends na-achọrọ maka aha nke folds. Atụmatụ maka ọkpọkọ gburugburu anya dum Ọdịdị. Ọ bụrụ na ị ga- wụnye gutters, ị nwere ike họrọ a akụkụ anọ ma ọ bụ okirikiri cross-ngalaba ọcha. The obosara nke trough ga-adabere si n'elu ụlọ ebe na dịgasị si 100 na 200 mm. Na dayameta nke ọkpọkọ nwere ike hà ka 75-120 mm. A, maka imewe nke drainage usoro bụ metal ma ọ bụ plastic. Galvanizing fọrọ nke nta na-adịghị emetụta n'ihi na ọ bụ susceptible ka corrosion Filiks. Titanium na ọla kọpa nwere ike ije ozi dị ka ihe maka drainage usoro, ma na nke a, ndị ọcha bụ ihe dị oké ọnụ. Tupu echichi nke drainage usoro ga-rụrụ, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na ihe na agba nke roofing, nakwa dị ka ná mpụta mgbidi ụlọ ahụ, ụkpụrụ ụlọ echiche nke ewu, na ego nke-enwe kwa afọ oké mmiri ozuzo, na n'elu ụlọ nhazi, na ya ngụkọta ebe.

Location uzo

Wụnye gutters a ga-eme na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ na ogologo nke overhang nke ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị overhang nwere ogologo 10 m, ọ ga-ewe otu eruba, ma ọ bụrụ na a bara uru bụ, ọ dị mkpa iji kwadebe abụọ igbapu. Nwụnye na ebe ndị a, ndị ga-adabere na ụdị ụlọ.

nkwadebe ngwaọrụ

Iji mepụta ọrụ na echichi nke gọta ga-akwadebe a ụfọdụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwá, gụnyere:

• eriri;
• riveting ngwa mkpaji;
• Rubber na metal hama;
• Metal mkpa;
• akuakuzinwo ma ọ bụ sikruuokwomoto na a batrị;
• pensụl;
• Hydraulic larịị;
• ngwá ọrụ na-ehulata hooks.

General iwu maka echichi nke drainage usoro

Ebe na-amalite? Echichi nke drainage usoro ga na-amalite-arịọnụ hooks. Ha nwere ike ịbụ ogologo oge, obere, ma ọ bụ mgbanwe, na-ofu na ala osisi sheathing, ntụhie n'elu ma ọ bụ ruo ná ntụhie. N'ihi na onye ọ bụla n'ime ụzọ ndị a dị iche iche nke nko nwere na-akwado ya. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ bụ gbakọọ n'akuku nke echiche. Na-atụ aro mkpọda hara ka ihe atọ mita kwa mita. The nko ga-enịm akụkụ site n'akụkụ, agukọta, wee mara n'ogige akara. Ọzọkwa, N'ezie bụ a ngwá ọrụ iji ehulata nko, na-enyemaka nke ọcha na-ehulata na nkè. Isetịpụ mbụ nko a rụrụ ka nzọụkwụ dị n'agbata n'ihu nke elu ụlọ na mputa nke ékpè bụ hà banyere 25 mm. Nwụnye nko kwesịrị nọ na a anya nke 0,9 m mgbe ọchịchọ n'akuku ga-hà na ịgba nke 2 na 3 mm na-akwanyere ndị mmiri. Echichi ga-amalite site na nsọtu eaves, ebe ọ ga-aga mmasị na-akwanyere ndị mmiri. The ikpeazụ na mbụ nko ga-positioned na nsọtụ nke ụlọ onu nke 150 mm. Ọ bụrụ na ha echichi na-adịghị mere na frontal osisi na ntụhie ya, ọ dị mkpa na-eme ka grooves. Nke a-enye gị ohere tụnyere n'elu na nko crate ma ọ bụ ntụhie ya.

The ụkpụrụ nke na-arụ ọrụ

Echichi nke drainage usoro na-esonụ na-adọ envisages marking, ma ọ bụrụ na trough a ga-eme n'okpuru foneelu oghere. Mgbe ịcha a ihe onwunwe pụrụ iji a hacksaw. The foneelu bụ iji na-enweta chọrọ udi na a ụzọ ngwa mkpaji, na kwesịrị tufuo burrs. Ebe ahụ ịkpụ ihe onwunwe na-esichara na agba iji zere corrosion. Mgbe metal kwachaa na-adịghị atụ aro iji a polishing igwe. The foneelu bụ ofu na mpụga nke gbagọrọ agbagọ trough ọnụ na-clamped n'ime. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ bụ iji wụnye gọta ekpuchi na a roba hama, ma nke a na usoro na mgbe ụfọdụ a dochie anya a ntuziaka na ịpị technology. Ọdịdị ga-ike site na usoro nke nko bụla nko-enwe.

Ikwu maka njikota gutters

Mgbe a na-arụnyere gọta usoro na aka ha, ọ dị mkpa na-eme ka njikọ gutters. Nke a nwere ike mere site na njikọ akpọchi. N'etiti nsọtụ kwesịrị ịhapụ a ọdịiche nke 3 mm, na a roba gasket sealant ga-na etinyere atọ edoghi, otu n'ime nke a ga-emi odude ke center, mgbe ndị ọzọ na - na n'akụkụ. Back nke nnukwu ụlọ a ga-ofu n'ime n'akụkụ nke trenches. The mkpọchi ga-enwe na n'èzí na ga-hụ a snug kwesịrị ekwesị pad. Ọ ahụ snap na iwusi ya clip. Site sealant residues mkpa tufuo nke.

o kwere omume na njehie

echichi nke drainage usoro iwu ikwu na ọ bụrụ na ị dịkwuo anya n'etiti brackets, ọ pụrụ ime ka a sagging gutters. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, i nwere ike na-agba ọsọ n'ime nile ma ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ihu na ọ gaghị adaba n'etiti gọta. Ukwuu nwechapụ n'etiti gọta akara na ọnu òkè nke ụlọ nwere ike ime ka ejupụta na spillage.

Atụmatụ echichi nke plastic gọta

Ụlọ gutters ịkwanyere arụnyere na a akpan akpan technology, ọ na-enye akpa ogbo nke echichi nke echekwa, nke na-ekewa n'ime mmiri ozuzo, oké mmiri ozuzo na ụlọ. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ ga-echichi nke nko na ịgụ ịnọgide na-ewusi, nke na-setịpụrụ 2 cm si foneelu. Iṅomi àgwà dị mkpa site na eriri yarn, na na-akwanyere ndị n'akuku nke nchepụta nke foneelu kwesịrị 2 Celsius. Mgbe arụnyere na n'elu ụlọ gutters nke plastic, nke ogologo nke mgbidi àmà site 10 ruo 20 m, na paseeji nwere otu ma ọ bụ abụọ mkpọda. Ke akpa idaha, na foneelu ga-enịm na njedebe nke ramp, ebe nke abụọ ọ na-aga n'etiti ma ọ bụ site n'etiti.

Simple echiche ọjọọ ndokwa agụnye abụọ trough na kasị elu mgbe, ebe na abụọ mkpọda na kasị elu mgbe a ga-etinye ihe abụọ oké trough, mmiri ga-akpali na foneelu, emi odude ke ufọt. Ọ bụrụ na gọta bụ ogologo oge karịa 22 m, atọ craters, ma ọ bụ na-achọ a ọzọ dị ike usoro. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ bụ na-ebu echichi nke na gọta njikọ, nke nwere ike ịbụ ot ma ọ bụ akwụ ụgwọ. Njikọta chutes ga-dị n'etiti ndị brackets, na anya n'etiti ha ga-hà. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ egbupu a-nwe paseeji n'ime iche iche blanks nke a kwesịrị ekwesị ogologo, ma na-echebe ọnwụ ebe. Mgbe ahụ ị chọrọ ijikọ foneelu paseeji, nke ikpeazụ nke na-etinye na brackets.

ọgwụgwụ

Olee otú echichi nke nko gọta usoro, kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'elu, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ na-ebu ndị a ọrụ na ha onwe ha, ọ bụ omume na-matakwuo na ọkachamara ọrụ ahịa. N'oge echichi nke drainage ọkachamara ga-350 rubles. kwa mita, banyere echichi nke canopies na ala tides, ndị na-eri ga-aha ka 230 rubles. kwa mita. Ahịa maka echichi nke drainage usoro adịghị kwa elu, n'ihi homeowners mgbe amalite ọrụ enyemaka.