Elizaveta Romanova. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian ala

Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova mụrụ November 1, 1864 na Darmstadt. Ọ bụ ihe ùgwù so na President nke Palestian Orthodox Society in 1905-1917 gg., The nchoputa nke Moscow Mata na Meri Nọn.

Elizaveta Romanova: A Biography. Nwata na Family

Ọ bụ nke abụọ nwa Ludwig IV (Duke Hesse-Darmstadt) na Princess Alice. Na 1878, ezinụlọ na-ejide diphtheria. Ọ bụghị nanị na-arịa ọrịa Elizabeth Romanova, Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Alexandra (onye nke tọrọ). Nke ikpeazụ bụ na Russia na, nwunye Nicholas II. Diphtheria nwụrụ nne Princess Alice na nke abụọ tọrọ nwanne Maria. Mgbe ọnwụ nke nwunye ya Ella nna (otú aha ya bụ Elizabeth na ezinụlọ) lụrụ di na nwunye Alexandrina Hutten-Czapska. Children zụlitere ukwuu n'ime ya na nne nne ya na Osborne House. Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, Ella kụnyere echiche okpukpe. Ọ abuana ke ọrụ ebere omume, natara ihe na-elekọta ebe obibi. Nke dị oké mkpa na mmepe nke ime mmụọ n'ụwa nke Ella nwere ihe oyiyi nke St. Elizavety Tyuringskoy, ama ọrụ ebere. Weere a nwere suitor Fridrih Badensky (nwa nwanne nna ya). Ụfọdụ oge mbedo Elizabeth Crown Prince Wilhelm nke Prussia. Ọ na-bụ nwa nwanne nna ya. Dị ka ozi si a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na isi mmalite, Wilhelm chọrọ ka Ella, ma ọ jụrụ ya.

Grand Duchess Elizaveta Romanova

3 (15) na June 1884 n'ogige kansul gafere agbamakwụkwọ Ella na Sergey Alexandrovich, nwanne Alexander III. Mgbe agbamakwụkwọ di na nwunye ahụ gara biri na n'obí Beloselsky-Belozersky. Mgbe e mechara, ọ na-akpọ Sergius. The honiimuunu ada itie ke Ilyinsky, ebe e mesịrị Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova na di ya na ndụ. Na isi ọnwụ nke Ella na ala na ụlọ bụ undeveloped Hospital na mgbe fairs maka ọrụ ugbo.

ọrụ

Duchess Elizaveta Romanova ama mụtara Russian. Ikwuputa Protestant, ọ gara ofufe Orthodox Church. Na 1888, o mere ka a njem uka na nwunye Holy Land. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, na 1891, Elizaveta Romanova nakweere Christianity. Dị ka n'oge ahụ nwunye nke Moscow ọchịchị, ọ haziri a ọrụ ebere. Ya mbụ ọrụ e rụrụ n'obodo, na mgbe ahụ na-agbasa ime obodo. Na niile na parish ógbè Elisabeth kọmitii a kpụrụ. Ke adianade do, na nwunye nke Gọvanọ General duru Ladies 'Society, na ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke Red Cross nke Moscow ngalaba ya mgbe di ya nwụrụ. Ná mmalite nke agha na Japan Elizaveta Romanova ya eguzobewo a pụrụ iche otu aka ndị agha. The Kremlin Obí nke onyinye maka ndị agha nke enweta ego e guzobere. Na ngwaahịa na-procured bandeeji, na-adụ ákwà, na-aga ka ngwugwu ahụ, kpụrụ eje ije chọọchị.

Ọnwụ nke a na nwunye

N'oge ọchịchị nke Nicholas II, mba ahụ nọ na-enwe amamihe ha obi ụtọ. O kwuru banyere ha na Elizaveta Romanova. Letters na o dere na Nicholas, kwuru ya nnọọ ikike stance na dissent na revolutionary ụjọ. February 4, 1905, Sergei Alexandrovich e gburu Ivanom Kalyaevym. Elizabeth Feodorovna mwute na ọnwụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ bịara na-egbu ọchụ na mkpọrọ ma nye mgbaghara na nnọchite nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ ma ọ bụ nwunye na-ahapụ Kalyaev Gospel. Ke adianade do, Elizabeth Feodorovna rịọrọ Nicholas nke mpụ mgbaghara. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ na afọ ojuju. Mgbe ọnwụ nke nwunye Elizabeth Romanova dochie ya na post of President nke Palestian Orthodox Society. Na nke a ọrụ, ọ bụ site na 1905 ka 1917

The isi nke Martha na Mary Nọn

Mgbe ọnwụ nke nwunye Ella ere ọla. Nyefee na-atụnye na akụkụ, nke ẹkenịmde na usoro ndị eze "Romanov", Elizabeth na retara zụtara a mansion na Bolshaya Ordynka na nnukwu ubi na anọ ụlọ. Ebe a Marfo-Mariinsky Nọn E mere ndokwa. Nwanyị na eme ọrụ ebere na-eme, ike na-eme. Na-ahazi ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-eji na anụ ụlọ Orthodox na European ahụmahụ. Biri na nwanne ya nwaanyị me nkwa nke nrubeisi, ịdị ọcha ma na-abụghị ihe onwunwe. N'ụzọ dị iche na ndị mọnk ndụ, ha mesịrị oge na-ekwe ka na-ahapụ ebe obibi ndị mọnk na ike a na ezinụlọ. Ụmụnna nwanyị natara otu ọrịa, methodological, psychological na nke ime mmụọ nkwadebe. Nkuzi ndị ha ndị kasị mma Moscow dọkịta, na mkparịta ụka na-agba ọsọ confessor nna Mitrofan Srebryanskaya (onye mesịrị ghọọ Archimandrite Sergius) na nna Eugene Synada.

ọrụ n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk

Elizaveta Romanova zubere na owuwu ga-nyere a saa mbara, ọgwụ, n'ụzọ ime mmụọ, na izi aka niile ndị nọ ná mkpa. Ha adịghị nnọọ inye ihe oriri na uwe, ma na-mgbe aku ha n'ọrụ na a pụrụ isi chọta na ụlọ ọgwụ. ndị nwanyị ume Mgbe mgbe, ezinụlọ na ha nwere ike ghara inye ụmụ ha kwesịrị ekwesị ọzụzụ, na-enye ha ebe obibi. E nwere, ha natara ezi na-elekọta, ọrụ, akwụkwọ. Hospital ejikwara na ebe obibi ndị mọnk, nwere onwe ya ụlọ ọgwụ, a na-ere ọgwụ, ụfọdụ ọgwụ ọjọọ nke bụ free. Na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ, ọ bụ ndị ụlọ iri na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ. The Protection Church ẹkenịmde izi okwu na nkuzi, e nwere nzukọ na Orthodox Palestian Geographic Society, na ndị ọzọ na-eme. Elizabeth, onye bi na ebe obibi ndị mọnk, ada ifịk ndụ. N'abalị, ọ na-elekọta nke oké ọrịa ma ọ bụ na-agụ Psalter n'elu nwụrụ anwụ. N'ụbọchị ọ na-arụ ọrụ ọnụ na ndị ọzọ ndị nwanyị: emebiwo kasị daa ogbenye agbata, gara onwe Khitrov ahịa. Nke ikpeazụ a na-ewere na oge kasị criminogenic ebe Moscow. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọ were na-eto eto na-eduga ná ndo. Elizabeth-akwanyere ùgwù na nke ọ mgbe niile nọ, n'ihi na enweghị ito bi ụlọ.

The oruru nke a prosthetic osisi

N'oge Ụwa Mbụ Elizabeth ọ bụ ifịk ifịk na huu Russian agha, na-enyere unan. N'otu oge ahụ ọ nọ na-agbalị na-akwado ma na mkpọrọ nke agha, bụ ndị na mgbe mmadụ jupụtara n'ụlọ ọgwụ. N'oge a gasịrị enye ama odori nke-akwado ndị Germany. Ná mmalite nke 1915 mgbe e guzobere n'ọrụ enyemaka nke a ogbako n'ihi na nzukọ nke okokụre akụkụ nke prostheses. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ihe na-anapụta wee si St. Petersburg, si factory nke agha ọgwụ na ngwaahịa. Ọ ejikwara a iche iche prosthetic omumuihe. Nke a na ụlọ ọrụ e mepụtara naanị na 1914. Ego maka nzukọ nke a ogbako na Moscow anakọtara site na onyinye. Ka agha ahụ na-enwe ọganihu dị mkpa ka ngwaahịa ụba. Dị ka mkpebi nke Committee of Princess rụpụta prostheses e yigharịrị site Trubnikovsky uzo na Maronovsky na usen 9 ụlọ. Na onye aka nke ya 1916 malitere ọrụ na imewe na-ewu ụlọ nke mba mbụ prosthetic osisi, nke na-arụ ọrụ taa, na-atọhapụ mmiri.

okowot

Mgbe Bolsheviks bịara ike Elizaveta Romanova jụrụ ịhapụ Russia. Ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ ifịk ifịk na ebe obibi ndị mọnk. May 7, 1918, Onyeisi Tikhon-eme ememe a ekpere ọrụ, na mgbe ọkara otu awa mgbe ọ hapụrụ Elizabeth e jidere site na iji nke Dzerzhinsky. Ọ e mesịrị zigara Perm, ndien ekem ọwọrọ aka Ekaterinburg. Ọ na ndị ọzọ so Romanov usoro ndị eze e debere na hotel "Atamanovskie nọmba." Mgbe 2 ọnwa, ha e zigara Alapaevsk. Ọnụ na Romanovs na nwanne gara n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk Varvara. Na Alapaevsk ha nọ n'èzí ụlọ akwụkwọ. Near ya ụlọ na-eto eto apple, nke, dị ka akụkọ mgbe, a kụrụ site Elizabeth. N'abalị nke 5 (18) July 1918 mkpọrọ nile gbara, na-achụsakwa ha ka nọ ndụ (ma e wezụga Sergei Mikhailovich) na m bụ ọhụrụ. Selimskaja, 18 km si Alapaevsk.

lie

October 31, 1918 mbụ na-acha ọcha ite ke Alapaevsk. The foduru nke gburu na-amịpụtara si m na enịm ke igbe ozu. Ha na-etinye na olili ozu na chọọchị na-eli ozu nke obodo. Ma, ya na mmalite nke nkeji nke Red Army ili ọtụtụ ugboro ebuga ebe na East. Na Beijing na April 1920, ha zutere Akwa Bishop Innocent, isi nke Russian Ecclesiastical Mission. Site n'ebe ahụ, igbe ozu Yelizaveta Fyodorovna na ụmụnna nwanyị Barbara kwagara Shanghai, na mgbe ahụ na Port sị na n'ikpeazụ ka Jerusalem. Olili ya mere na January 1921, onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Jerusalem Damian. N'ihi ya, e mezuru uche Elizabeth, kwupụtara na 1888, n'oge a njem uka Ala Nsọ.

ebube

Na 1992, ndị Council of Bishọp nke Grand Duchess na nwanne Varvara na senti. Ha na-esịne ke New Martyrs na-ekwupụtara mmehie Cathedral Russia. Obere oge tupu na, na 1981, ha na-senti Orthodox Church ná mba ọzọ.

onwunwe

Site 2004 na 2005, ha bụ ndị na Russia, na Baltics na CIS. Ha na-efe karịa 7 nde mmadụ. Dị ka e kwuru site Alexy II of, ogologo edoghi nke ndị mmadụ na ihe onwunwe novomuchents eje ozi dị ka ọzọ ngosipụta nke nchegharị maka mmehie, na-egosi na nloghachi nke mba na-akụkọ ihe mere eme ụzọ. Mgbe ahụ, ha laghachiri na Jerusalem.

Ebe obibi na ụlọ arụsị

Na nsọpụrụ nke Elizabeth Feodorovna wuru ọtụtụ chọọchị na Russia na Belarus. The informational ndabere na October nke 2012 ihe banyere 24 n'ụlọ nsọ, isi ebe ịchụàjà nke a raara nye ya, 6 - ebe ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọzọ, nakwa dị ka a wuru ọhụrụ temple, na 4 ụlọ ekpere. Ha na-dị na ndị na-esonụ obodo:

1. Yekaterinburg.
2. Kaliningrad.
3. Belousov (Kaluga mpaghara.).
4. P. Chistye Bory (Kostroma mpaghara.).
5. Balashikha.
6. Zvenigorod.
7. Krasnogorsk.
8. Odintsovo.
9. Lytkarino.
10. Shchelkovo.
11. Shcherbinka.
12. D. Kolotskoe.
13. P. Diveevo (Nizhny Novgorod mpaghara.).
14. Nizhny Novgorod.
15. S. WengerofFs (Novosibirsk.).
16. Orel.
17. Bezhetsk (Tver mpaghara.).

Ọzọ n'ocheeze ụka:

1. Atọ Saints na Spassk-Elizarovskaya Obibi (Pskov mpaghara.).
2. Ascension (Nizhny Novgorod).
3. Ilia amụma (Ilinskoe, Moskovskaya obl., Krasnogorskij rn).
4. Sergiya Radonezhskogo na Martyr Elizabeth (Ekaterinburg).
5. Holy Nzọpụta Usov (Moscow Reg.).
6. Na aha St. Elizabeth Fedorovny (Yekaterinburg).
7. Assumption. Virgin (Kurchatov, Kursk mpaghara.).
8. St. Prepodobnomuchenitsy Veale. Princess Elisavety (Scherbinka).

Ụlọ ekpere na-dị na Orel, St. Petersburg, Yoshkar-ola, na Zhukovsky (Moscow Reg.). The ndepụta na ọmụma database e dere ozi banyere ụlọ chọọchị. Ha na-dị na ụlọ ọgwụ na ndị ọzọ na-elekọta mmadụ na oru, na-adịghị ogide iche iche ụlọ, na e nwere ndị ụlọ na ogige na na.

ọgwụgwụ

Elizaveta Romanova mgbe gbalịrị inyere ndị mmadụ, mgbe mgbe ka mebie onwe ha. E, ma eleghị anya, otu onye na-agaghị akwanyere ùgwù ya niile ihe omume ya. Ọbụna n'oge ndị mgbanwe, mgbe ndụ ya na-egwu, ọ hapụrụ Russia wee na-arụ ọrụ. Na a oge siri ike n'ihi na mba Elizaveta Romanova nyere ike niile ndị nọ ná mkpa. N'ihi ya, e zọpụta ọtụtụ ndụ Russia akwụ a prosthetic factory, echebe maka ụmụaka na ụlọ ọgwụ. Dịkọrọ ndụ chọpụtara banyere njide, dị nnọọ anya, n'ihi na ha enweghị ike were ya otú ize ndụ ọ pụrụ predstvalyat maka Soviet ike. June 8, 2009, na Ọkàiwu General nke Russian Federation Elizaveta Romanova gbanwee mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.