Endryu Dzhonson - iri na asaa President nke United States of America: a biography, ọrụ

Endryu Dzhonson e hoputara ka onyeisi oche nke United States na 1865. Ọ chịrị otu okwu ma nwee ike dee aha ya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.

Ọ bụ nnọọ a controversial ọgụgụ. Ọbụna ugbu a, na American ọha mmadụ, ọ dịghị otutu mmadu kwenyere na nwale nke na-eme nwoke a. Ọtụtụ ndị ya mkpebi ga-ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ịgbanwe American anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ iwu. A iwu precedents Johnson diri ọtụtụ iri afọ.

Endryu Dzhonson: A Biography

Omumu nke iri na ise president na April 1865 na North Carolina. Nne na nna ya nkịtị ọrụ ugbo. Little Andrew na-arụ ọrụ na ha, na-enyere na-elekọta nke owuwe ihe ubi. Mgbe ọnwụ ya na okenye Johnson ezinụlọ ndokwa dara na n'ubu nke nne, onye na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a laundress. N'ihi na ike ọnọdụ ego, Andrew na-ewe a ọrụ dị ka a ịkwa akwa. Arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-amụ ọrụ n'aka, ọ na-akawanye nkiti nkà ịgụ na ide. N'ihi ya ogbako omumuihe dochie ya akwụkwọ. Mgbe afọ Endryu Dzhonson doo n'ụlọ ma kwaga Grenville. E ga-emepe ya ọrụ - shop. Na-ewe iji na nwunye na nwa nwaanyị nke a local cobbler.

Malite a ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

Ya mapụtara oge, ọ bụ mgbe niile na-onwe-akụziri. Ịmụta isi sayensị. Ya entrepreneurial acumen na natara n'oge mmụta nkà na-ekwe ka ihe elu. Uru site ogbako omumuihe na-enye ohere Johnson ime ego. Na Tennessee, ọ na-aga na obodo na mahadum. Ọ na-ewe ihe mmasị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-emekọ na-asọpụrụ ndị mmadụ na steeti.

Na iri anọ na atọ nke Endryu Dzhonson a họpụtara ka Congress. Mgbe ke ọchịchị, ọ ga-amalite ifịk ifịk-agbasa ya mmetụta. The uru site azụmahịa na-eto eto, nke na-enye ohere na-emetụta aku Filiks ke dum ala. Johnson a họpụtara gọvanọ na afọ iri.

Abraham Lincoln onwe abịa nzukọ na ọhụrụ isi nke ala. N'oge a na-akpali akpali na-ama na-amalite n'ebe ndịda. The esemokwu nke metụtara yiri ka imubanye n'ime njikere see, otú ahụ president esetịpụ okwu na niile na-akwanyere ùgwù ndị South.

Mmalite nke Civil War

Endryu Dzhonson anọchi anya Tennessee - ohu ala. Ndabere nke ya na aku na uba bụ agriculture oru. Southern ala nnọọ tụụrụ, ihu igwe na-ruru eru ka ndị cultivation nke owu, ụtaba, na dị iche iche ọka. Ma, ọ dị oké njọ enweghị ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta. Fọrọ nke nta niile nke mba ụlọ ọrụ na-lekwasị ke North. The kasị akpa ndị mmadụ na Tennessee bu slaveholders. Labor ụkọ (fọrọ nke nta niile kwabatara si Europe biri na North) e ụgwọ atụrụ ndị ohu si Africa. The sixtieth afọ nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ na Southern United States nwere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ atọ ndị ohu.

Industrial North nwere oche Sineti na mụụrụ ya iwu, nke na-abụghị uru agbara ohu. Ya mere, na-agbalị iji chebe socio-aku ndụ nke ndị ha na-ekwu, South si Union. Nke a na-eduga ná mmalite nke Civil War. Abraham Lincoln ozugbo ịkpọsa nchikota ndi mmadu di, na-amalite na mgbochi. Johnson anọgide-eguzosi ike n'ihe na president. N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ gọvanọ nke South, ọ na-adịghị akwado jikọrọ na secession.

Na n'otu oge ahụ ọ na retains ya ọnọdụ. Na April, iri isii na otu Andrew bụ idem ke mmepe nke Crittenden-Johnson Mkpebi. Ọ na-ekwu na Union agha na-achụ udo ebumnobi na-alụ agha n'ihi na ala, ma ọ bụghị n'ihi na-ekpochapụ ịgba ohu.

Turncoat ma ọ bụ a Patriot?

Ke ama akasiaha agha Johnson agba ókèala achịkwa northerners. Ọ na-enweta si Lincoln osote president. Ọtụtụ ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ kweere na a oru na-ejikọrọ na populist achụso Lincoln. Ọ bụrụ na o kweere na oru na ndị dị otú ahụ a elu post southerner ga-ebelata nke ife asị na-enupu isi na-ekwu. Ichi, ọhụrụ Vice-President nke United States of America e vusmert mmanya na-egbu ya mmalite. Johnson si, "ọkụ na-enwu" okwu nke ọ na-etu ọnụ banyere ya si (e weere "na-ewu ewu") na katọrọ usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu.

Ịgbaso nhọpụta nke Andrew natakwara a agha n'usoro. Otú ọ dị, kpọmkwem na-ekere òkè hostilities anabataghị. April iri na ise na-gburu Lincoln.

The egbu nwekwara zubere iji wepụ na Johnson, ma apụghị inweta ya. Na njedebe, 17 US President na-akawanye a ọnọdụ bụghị dị ka a n'ihi nke ntuli aka, ma n'ihi ọnwụ nke ụzọ.

Johnson Board

Ka president, Johnson wee a coherent iwu, a N'ezie nke mepụtara, mgbe ọ ka na-isi. Otú ọ dị, ozugbo mgbe na-ewere ụlọ ọrụ, ọ malitere-enwe nsogbu. Kwado ya jụrụ ndị Democratic Party. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ na-agụgharị iwu kwupụta meriri na-ekwu. Andrew gara nnukwu ohere secessionists. Ọtụtụ malitere chee ya nke ịbụ ọmịiko na jikọrọ aka. Mgbe a na-ese okwu na party na Johnson malitere na Congress nke nsogbu ahụ. Otu nke mbụ ya iwu nke 17 US president vetoed ụgwọ, nke akọwaputa ọrụ ndị dị n'ebe ndịda na-ekwu.

The esemokwu na onyeisi ike

Mgbe ahụ, na Congress tozuru oke maka ụgwọ, nke akọwaputa ịha nhata nke niile US ụmụ amaala, n'agbanyeghị agbụrụ. Ya Johnson nwekwara egbochi. Crisis Noa mgbe kpọmkwem see na Cabinet. Otu n'ime ndị kasị-agụsi ndị na-emegide nke president kemgbe Defense Secretary Stanton. Ọ jụrụ igosi na ọtụtụ nke iwu nke White House.

Administration achọtabeghị na-ala na nke a nke na Congress, otú Stanton ohu Endryu Dzhonson. US President onwe Okwu a mkpa iji. Otú ọ dị, Sineti emeghị akwado mkpebi dị otú ahụ. Fọrọ nke nta otu olu na-Minister laghachi n'ọfịs ya. Ihe na-emeghe nnupụisi megide White House ka ihe ka njọ Johnson.

Ọ ekpebie na ya agaghị na-atọgbọ na-abanye n'ime oghe see. Na ebe nke e weere Sacked Defense Minister Andrew inye ya protege General Thomas. Mkpebi a vzbudorazhivaet Congress. Stanton jụ ịhapụ ya post na mba na e nwere ọnọdụ pụrụ iche. Alaka abụọ nke ọchịchị inye iche iche iwu. Omume omume nke president na-agwa Sineti na House of Representatives. Adịbeghị anya ebute impeachment na obodo. Otú ọ dị, Johnson ejisie na-ekweta na ụfọdụ ndị kwụsị, na ọ na-anọgide na ya post.

Ọgwụgwụ nke ọbubu-eze

Na iri isii na asaa afọ nke Andrew ekwubi fateful ndibiat na Russian Alaeze Ukwu banyere Alaska.

N'ihi na dịtụ obere ego ịzụta US a nnukwu ebe, nke na-eme n'ọdịnihu ga-akwụ ihe niile na-akwụ ụgwọ maka ya zụọ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ihe omume a ahụghị. President nke United States of America akpatre efu obi ike nke ndị mmadụ na emeghị ọbụna nsogbu na-agba ọsọ maka a ọhụrụ okwu.