North Equatorial Ugbu A: a obere nkọwa

Ke ahu nke mmiri nke oké osimiri ruru obodo ifufe (ahia ifufe) na-etolite ike okwukwo na-asọpụta site na akara nke ụwa na ma ya n'akụkụ, ha na-akpọ n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị - South na North Equatorial Ugbu. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ele a map, ị pụrụ ịhụ na ha na-adịghị apụ apụ si iri atọ na ogo yiri nke ugwu na n'ebe ndịda ohere. Ka anyị tụlee n'ụzọ zuru ezu na nke dị n'ebe ugwu alaka.

Brief nkọwa na karịsịa

North Equatorial (Severoekvatorialnoe) maka - a na-ekpo ọkụ oké osimiri iyi, nke pụtara na atọ oké osimiri: ndị Atlantic, Indian na Pacific. Ọ na-esite na Canary okwukwo gburugburu Cape Verde. N'isi n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ, ọ na-emi odude ke 10-30 Celsius ugwu ohere. N'oge oyi, ndị na-agba esịmde ọnụ 1 na a na-eguzogide nke 50 na 75%. Ma n'oge okpomọkụ, ọ na slows ya ọnụego ka 0,5 unit, karị, ma belata iguzogide 25-50%. N'oge na-adị n'ihi na nke ifufe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ahia ifufe.

Na na Pacific North Equatorial Ugbu bụ n'ihi na ndiiche nke a dị ike iyi nke mmiri, nke a na-akpọ California. Direction - ọkacha mma Western. Philippines-aghọ ndị Kuroshio nso n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ.

Ma na Indian Ocean n'oge a na-ezo aka n'oge a kara aka. Ọ na-adị naanị na oyi oge. Kpụrụ n'ihi na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ajọ ifufe. Site na ya agwa, ọ na-adịghị ike, na-agba ihe yiri ka ndị ụwa na a westerly direction.

Ịmụ ihe na ọnọdụ

Modern eme nnyocha mụụrụ North Equatorial Ugbu na ya Ọdịdị. N'ihi nke a, ha nwere ike ịchọpụta na mmiri na-ekesa uka esịnede ma na-adịghị ike aga na ike na ìgwè ndị agha na-anọ ya ma na countercurrent. Akwụkwọ Brekhovskikh L. na K. Fedorov ugboro ugboro kwuru na a na-emekarị bụ ike ịgbanwe ya direction na-abụghị. Ha chọpụtara na ihe mere ihe a onu: niile a na-eme n'ihi na nke siri ike vortices.

The size na okpomọkụ nke Northern Equatorial Ugbu A

N'akuku Iru-anyanwu nke Atlantic Ocean Severoekvatorialny stream esịmde a omimi nke 50 m. N'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ya na-aga na-ala nke 150 m, n'ebe ụfọdụ ọbụna ruo 200 m. Nke a na onu emepụta buckling ala eruba ókè.

Na Pacific North Equatorial Ugbu A na-ekewa atọ n'akụkụ. Ike kacha ike forms ekesa mmiri uka Kuroshio. Mmiri okpomọkụ nkezi 20 ^{° C} ... + 22 ° ^C, Otú ọ dị, ebe ike ga-akpọlite na n'elu.

Atlantic Ocean: alaka mbụ eruba

North Equatorial Ugbu A na Atlantic Ocean agabiga dum ebe, na-adịghị anya na agwaetiti dị ka Greater Antilles na Bahamas, na-agbasa n'ime Mmiri iyi abụọ: n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda.

The mbụ ekesa uka a na-akpọ Antilles Ugbu. On ebe e nwere a branching, eruba na-eduzi na ugwu, ruo ukwu selata ọsọ nke 0,5 mara akpụ. Na December na February, ọ na-aghọ ike, na-ngwa ngwa na nke kwụsiri ike nke 50-75%. Nke a washes n'èzí nke dum yinye Antilles. Ọ bụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ mpụta aghọ wider na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-apụ n'anya dị na mmiri nke na-Sargasso Sea. Ọ bụ nke a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ịrị elu nke kasị ama na ike okwukwo na Atlantic Ocean - na Gulf Stream.

The alaka nke abụọ eruba

The alaka nke abụọ nke a eruba aga nso Antilles nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Guiana na ejikọta na Guiana. Ụzọ ya na-agba mbọ na Straits of Florida. Ma tupu i ruo na ya, n'ihi washes n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke South America. Ọ na-akpali na a ọsọ nke 35 50 kilomita, na wụsara n'ime mmiri Caribbean Caribbean na-ebilite n'ihi nke oruru.

Northern Equatorial Ugbu A na-achọ ịgba anticyclonic okirikiri ebili mmiri nke dị n'ebe ugwu mmiri.