Metro "Okhotny Ryad": Moscow

Metro "Okhotny Ryad" bụ akụkụ nke a akara nke Sokolniki, ekesịpde Metro isi obodo. Nso bụ "Lenin Library" na ebe "Lubyanka". Esịne ke Tver mpaghara. Si ebe a ị nwere ike mfe esi na Red Square.

Dị ka aha ahụ pụtara

"Okhotny Ryad" - Metro ojii, nke pụtara na May 1935 oge. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ mmalite-elu nke ala, bụ nke ndị mepere iga oru. Hazie a alaka n'ebe a na "Smolensk". Ebe a na ije ejikwara site a forklift ụdị ruo 1938.

Metro "Okhotny Ryad" nwere nguzozi nke na-akpụ akpụ ego 1: 1 mgbe akpụ akpụ na "Library. Lenin "na" Comintern ", nke e mesịrị renamed" Alexander Garden. " N'ịga n'ebe ndị Arbat, ọ bụ omume na-na-a iche iche akara na a ọwara, nke na-eji na ukara omume. Ikike ngwa ngwa ịga na ndị dị otú ahụ a nnukwu obodo na-akawanye kpomkwem n'ihi na Moscow Metro. "Okhotny Ryad" agbanweela a ọtụtụ mgbanwe mgbe wuru Manezhnaya Square n'etiti 90s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. The ọwara jupụtara na ½. Otu ụzọ na-aghọta, na nke abụọ ekpe emebibeghị. Tupu na, anyị meghere ntughari ka "Ụlọ ihe nkiri" ebe na 1944. Na mbụ nwere iji a nnukwu n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ nzukọ.

N'oge 1959, n'okpuru Metro ebe "Okhotny Ryad" mgbanwe tọrọ n'ime ala, ihe mbụ na isi obodo nke iga na netwọk. N'afọ 1974, e nwekwara nke abụọ dị otú ahụ owuwu, na-eduga na "Ụlọ ihe nkiri" ojii. Ọrụ bụ amalitekwa ọ bụla mgbanwe na a unilateral direction.

ochie

"Okhotny Ryad" - Metro ojii, nke nwetara aha ya site na aha n'okporo ámá. Na mbụ nwekwara ebe na otu aha. N'oge 18-19 ọtụtụ narị afọ, e nwere ụlọ ahịa, ebe ha catch nwere ike ịkekọrịta dinta. Na ọ bụ ike na-a nnụnụ anụ na a oké egwuregwu.

N'oge nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ e aku naanị na ahia, ekpe ngwongwo na nkwakọba. M nwere ohere na-anọ na nkwari akụ ma ọ bụ gaa na Tavern restaurant. Mgbe ọ bụ na 1956, n'ógbè nke e redesigned na n'okporo ámá, na oge site na 1961 ruo 1990 bụ nke Prospekt Marx.

"Okhotny Ryad" - otu ebe na 1955 ọdụ aha mgbe Kaganovich ebe. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na mbụ ụgbọ oloko na Moscow na-akpọ ndị a na-aha nke Soviet iwu. Enye ada usoro nke na-ewu nke iga mgbagwoju. Mgbe ahụ, o nyere a ụtụ Lenin, nye ya aha nke dum netwọk, na Kaganovich, na-ahapụ nanị otu ebe.

Na 1957 ọ nọ na-ewepụ management ọnọdụ, ma ugbu a ọ na-amasị nweghị nsọpụrụ na nkwanye ùgwù. Oge ọzọ e nwere mgbanwe - ọdụ ghọrọ "Ịchụ ha. Marx ". Mgbe ahụ jikọọ atọ nnukwu n'okporo ámá ndị na-oké egwu. Mgbe usoro nke nhazigharị ada itie ke 1990, ebe enwetara ya mbụ aha - n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè ojii "Okhotny Ryad". The mgbe wee site a aha mgbanwe ugboro anọ, nke na ya onwe ya bụ ihe pụrụ iche maka Moscow.

The n'ime ime mma

Ebe i nwere ike nyefee ka "Ụlọ ihe nkiri." Ọ dị mkpa ka gaba escalator na-kpọt. I nwere ike gabiga n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo, ebe e nwekwara a ụzọ. Ebe a bụ a unit ka e si transplant, site na nke i nwere ike inwe na "mgbanwe Square." Otú ọ dị, kpọmkwem nyefe ka ị chọta. The ụgbọ na-emi odude dị nnọọ anya.

The ala nke ọdịda anyanwụ nke Manege Square. Iji ya e nwere a mgbanwe. I nwere ike na-eje ije site na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa. Chechulin kere a oru ngo nke ụlọ a na-rụzigharịa home n'elu. Ọ gbụpụtara n'oge asọmpi na renamed. Oru ngo-a haziri otú ahụ n'ụzọ na-abụghị na- mere si plaster ọkpụkpụ, ma ka oge na-na ha na-efu. Ha kere M. Manizer, dị ka a nlereanya n'ihi na otu onye nke awụ eji ọgbọ egwuregwu nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ A. Shirai.

ọchịchọ ịmata nkọwa

Mgbe filming nkiri "Moscow ekweghị na Anya mmiri", ndị dere kpebiri ka onye mesiri ike na-agbapụ oge na 1958. N'oge merenụ filmed a njem ụgbọ ala-ejegharị ejegharị mgbidi na ebe aha. Mgbe film wee si na 1979, ọ gbanwere aha ya ka ihe '-Atụmanya Marx. " N'ihi ya, ọ e kere a ẹkesinamde ngafe-ebe nke afọ 20 gara aga. The kasị akpali bụ na e mere na dịkwa na "Novoslobodskaya".

Nka na ụzụ atụmatụ

The ojii nwere a pylon Ọdịdị na a set nke atọ, tọrọ miri emi. Na Onye mode, ike a oru ngo dabeere na ụzọ ugwu. Site mkpuchi were ihe monolithic ụdị. Iji malite, wuru mgbidi, vaults na mgbe, dabere na German version nke aha. Mgbe ihe a na-ewu, ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu miri emi otú ahụ ntọala ojii. Dị na mbụ plan achọghị ewu a ulo n'etiti, ma mgbe ahụ gbanwere n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama.

The style na nke mma na ebe

Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ ihe owuwu na echiche ha na-echetara anyị na kọlụm na otutu ihu lining emi esịnede isi awọ na-acha ọcha marble. Tupu a na ọ gbanwere, wepụ odo taịl nke seramiiki. item aha e dere ihe odide metal agba. Ndabere bụ kpamkpam nwa. Mere nke isi awọ konkiri n'ala. Na ókèala nke ụlọ nzukọ ma banyere ọdịda nyiwe nwere ìhè fixtures. Na mbụ, e nwere ndị n'ala oriọna, yiri nke na-na "Novokuznetskaya".

Ala na-ekwu bụ na atụmatụ na ọ na-adị mfe dị ka Red Square. Metro "Okhotny Ryad" na-mma na oyiyi nke Marx na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Mozis mere E. Reyhtsaum.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ọnụ ọgụgụ March 2002, njem okporo ụzọ na ndenye bụ 97,000 ndị mmadụ, na mgbe ị na wepuÚ -. 95,000 ndị mmadụ. Ndị mbụ ibufe ihe na-ewe na 5:30 am, ikpeazụ - na 1:00 am.

N'ihi nke a na ebe osobo mkpa nke ọtụtụ ndị na iga. Ọrụ ekenịmde were were na n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị.