Engine 405 ( "nne mgbada"): oru nkọwa

Engine 405 bụ ezinụlọ ZMZ, nke na-amịpụta OJSC "Zavolzhye Motor Works." Ndị a Motors aghọwo akụkọ na-emeghị mmanụ ụgbọala anụ ụlọ ụgbọala ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka ha na-arụnyere bụghị naanị na ụgbọ ala gas, kamakwa ụfọdụ ụdị ndị Fiat, na nke a bụ ihe na-egosi na e mewo ha ghọtara site maara nke ọma mba ụgbọala Nsukka.

akụkọ

Ozugbo na osisi, e kpebiri ịhapụ iji "nne mgbada" 402 nke engine, ndị na-emepụta na-tasked ịzụlite a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke petrol engines, nke ga-a zuru okè ma dị ike. N'ihi ya mụrụ na engine ZMZ-405. Ugbu a, ha na-onwem na a "nne mgbada" na "Volga".

Engine 405 natara ntụtụ fuel injection usoro na-enye gị ihe n'ụzọ dị irè na-eji na-ekesa mmanụ ụgbọala ofụri usoro. The imewe iche na nke bu ya ụzọ dị ka cylinder isi, e kpebiri iji wụnye a 16-valvụ.

Isi

Nke a engine - gbanwetụrụ site injector carburetor ZMZ-406 ọgwụ usoro. a moto 405 "Euro-3" na ụwa nke oge a. Ọ na-ekwe ka iru a ọhụrụ larịị nke sales kemgbe engine e kwere ka-arụnyere na ụgbọala nke mba ọzọ rụpụta. Ndị mbụ nwetara ya na a ụgbọ ala "Fiat". The emeputa bụ afọ ojuju na-ekwe JSC "ZMZ" banye a ọhụrụ nkwekọrịta maka ọkọnọ nke engines na akụkụ ahụ mapụtara ha.

E nwekwara engine 405 ( "nne mgbada"), nke a na-emekwa naanị maka ibu na njem ụgbọala. The nlereanya nwere a katalọgụ nọmba 405.020. Nke a moto ga-ọzọ na mmepe nke traction ike karịa elu-ọsọ e ji mara.

technical e ji mara

Engine 405 ( "nne mgbada", "Sable") nwere ndị na-esonụ nkọwa:

• Olu - 2.484 lita.
• Power - 115-140 lita. a.
• Gbara - 95,5.
• The pistin strok - 86.
• Number nke valves - 16 (4 kwa cylinder).
• Number nke cylinders - 4.
• Arọ - 184 n'arọ.
• Environmental ụkpụrụ - Euro 0-4.
• Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri - 9.5 l / 100 km (obodo - 11 lita, ụzọ - 8 l).

Otu nke imewe atụmatụ nke 405-nke engine bụ na ọ bụ n'ụzọ zuru okè na-emegharị maka ojiji ọ bụla ihu igwe na nwere ike idi okpomọkụ si -40 ka +40. Na nke a, mmiri mmiri jụrụ usoro idi niile nsogbu na moto anaghị overheat.

ọrụ

Dị ka n'ebe ndị ọzọ, njem ọrụ Motors mere ọ bụla 12 puku. Km-atụ aro ndị emeputa. Ndị bụ isi na-agụnye mmanụ mgbanwe na mmanụ iyo. Ma moto 405 ntọt akụ itinye n'ọrụ ga-serviced 10 ọ bụla 000-11 000 km na petrol. Ma ọ bụrụ na gas akụrụngwa na-arụnyere, ọ ga-enwe ga-eme ọ bụla 000 km 8500-10.

Engine 405 ( "nne mgbada") na-atụ aro ka serviced ọ bụla 8-9 thous. Km, n'ihi na moto bụ na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mode. The mmanụ ngwa ngwa nke na-atụfu ya Njirimara na-agbanwe agbanwe chemical mejupụtara.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ọ bụla 15 000 km ga-usoro valves ma wụnye shims dị ka size. Ị ga-nyochaa ọnọdụ nke oge. Ejighị iji dochie belt na ala nwere ike ime ka breakage na deformation (kpebisiri) valves, nke ga-abuana bụghị naanị oké ọnụ Ndozi ma nnọchi nke cylinder isi.

Ihe ọzọ nke ị chọrọ na-eso - a valvụ cover gasket. Ọ na-atụ aro iji dochie ọ bụla 20 000 km. Na-eche na anyị kwesịrị ichetara bụla ọkwọ ụgbọala n'ihi na ọ maara nke ikuku nyo na-anọchi 25 puku. Km.

Ndozi

Ịrụzi na engine 405 bụ ezigbo mfe. Ya imewe dị mfe, na nnọchi nke akụkụ ahụ mapụtara dị mfe. The nsogbu nwere ike ịmepụta a cylinder ngọngọ na crankshaft, nke dị mkpa iji chizul.

Dee isi mkpachapụ, nke a ga-rụrụ na isi overhaul nke 405-nke moto:

1. Dismantling.
2. Diagnosis nke powertrains na mmiri. Mkpebi siri ike nke na ọ dị mkpa arụmọrụ na akụkụ ahụ mapụtara.
3. Zuo nke niile dị mkpa consumables na akụkụ ahụ mapụtara.
4. Uzo na dabara crankshaft na size nke ọhụrụ iche iche.
5. Na-agwụ ike-honingovka cylinder.
6. Dochie n'akụkụ ke cylinder isi, egweri na crimping ụgbọ elu maka cracks.
7. Nhicha nke n'akụkụ nile.
8. Mbụ nzukọ a na njirimara nke ọzọ n'akụkụ na ihe.
9. Final mgbakọ.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, mgbe wụnye crankshaft ga-guzozie eguzozie, a na-zụta a ọhụrụ ipigide, n'ihi na ime nke a na ime ihe na ochie adịghị eme ka uche.

Ebe ọ bụ na moto 405 a kwadebere n'ụzọ hydrojacks, ha ga-anọchi mgbe na-eme ka mgbidi nke cylinder isi.

n'iji ya gee ntị

Ọtụtụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala chọrọ iji ohere nke na o na-n'iji ya gee ntị. N'ihi ya, moto 405 gbanwetụrụ. Tụlee ihe ị pụrụ ime iji kwalite:

1. Dochie cylinder isi. N'ezie, ọ bụ ike ahụ a, ma ụlọ ọrụ mepụtara JP-dị ka cylinder isi maka n'iji ya gee ntị, nke a pụrụ arụnyere kama ọkọlọtọ.
2. Injector (engine 405). Complete nnọchi nke ọgwụ usoro ga-amụba a obere ike, ma mmanụ ụgbọala oriri ga-nso nke 15 l / 100km, na ọ ga-atọ mmadụ nile ụtọ nwe.
3. Nnọchi nke iyuzucha manifold na iyuzucha usoro. N'ezie, i nwere ike na-eji dochie dum usoro, ma ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka onye na kpọmkwem ngụkọta oge nke a mma.
4. Na-agwụ ike pistin. A ogologo usoro na ọ bụghị mgbe niile irè. Amụba size nke pistin si 95,5 na 98 mm ga tinye 20%.

All ndị a oganihu ga-ebelata ndụ nke engine site 30%, nke, karị, a ga-eduga a na-awụ ọsọ overhaul nke. Professional ọkwọ ụgbọala na-gwara na-ebu ndị dị otú ahụ arụmọrụ ke n'iji ya gee ntị shop, ebe ọkachamara ga-eme ihe niile mgbawa ma melite engine arụmọrụ enweghị mebiri na ọnwụ nke ndụ.