Engines "Cummins" (Cummins): nkọwa, reviews na foto ndị ọkachamara

Ọkwọ ụgbọala ugbua nụrụ a ọtụtụ ihe banyere dizel engines nke American ika Cummins. Engines "Cummins" ka ogologo nọgide na n'elu gwongworo na ụgbọala, ma anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ na-emepụta. Ndị a Motors na-onwem na "nne mgbada", "KAMAZ", pickups Nisssan, dị iche iche ụgbọ ala na ndị ọzọ na ngwá. A Ilerukwu a emeputa na ya na ngwaahịa.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke "Cummins"

N'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ 95, nke a ụlọ ọrụ na-arụpụta elu-edu, na-eri-irè na oru oma engines, "Cummins". Taa, a ika bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ isi.

Ha tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ na 1919, na United States, na ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem, na Indiana. Nwere ike na-ewere ndị guzobere Clessé Kammisa, ọ bụ a mbụ ọnụego ụgbọ. Ọ na otú mmụọ nsọ site mepụtara nke Rudolf dizel, n'otu afọ, o wuru ya mbụ unit. Ọ nwere ngụkọta nke 6 lita. a. ike, ma, ọ bụ nanị mmalite.

Engine n'ihi na ọrụ ugbo

Motor-adịghị anya wee nile na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo n'ógbè. Ná ngwụsị nke esịtidem combustion engine nke oge nwere ike ịlọghachi maka ọkara price. Na 1929, "Cummins" malitere na-emepụta mmanụ dizel engines maka yachts na ụgbọ mmiri, na mgbe ahụ wee banye na mmepụta nke dizel generators. Na 30s, dizel engines, "Cummins" malitere awụnyere na kasị gwongworo na limousines si Packard.

Taa, ndị na-emepụta na-anapụta dizel nkeji sitere na site 70 ruo 3500 lita. a. Motors emepe 56 dị iche iche ụlọ ọrụ, nke na-emi odude gburugburu ụwa. More karịa 160 mba na-eji ụlọ ọrụ na ngwaahịa na dị iche iche ubi nke ụlọ ọrụ na n'ichepụta.

Key Atụmatụ

Ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ si ngwaahịa akara dị elu, ike nke ha n'ọtụtụ ebe sitere na site 70 ruo 3500 lita. a. The peculiarity nke ndị a Motors bụ na emeputa specializes naanị na dizel engines. N'ihi na warara na-elekwasị anya amama iji nweta nnọọ ezi ihe. Ka ihe atụ, torque na ụfọdụ ụdị dostegaet 13,000 nm.

N'etiti engines nwere ike ịhụ ụdị na dị nnọọ iche arụmọrụ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na - 4-cylinder na 6-cylinder na-akara nkeji. Otú ọ dị, na nso-agụnye na-V ekara nlereanya.

OGE data maka Motors na ọtụtụ valves iso nke a usoro, na camshaft drive. The valvụ usoro a na-egosi na ụdị nke ahụ n'ezie valvụ na oche. Ntọt gas nyefe udu, na-amụbakwa ike kwa cylinder engines a akara mejupụtara abụọ ụzọ abụọ nke isi mmiri na iyuzucha valves. Dabere na nlereanya, camshaft pụrụ enịm ma n'okpuru na n'elu.

The ike ọkọnọ usoro dabeere na electronic ogwu ogbugba. Nke a na-enye ohere moto-nnọọ echekwa. The mmanụ ụgbọala usoro eji proprietary nzacha mere na kasị elu nkà na ụzụ na ọkpọkọ mere nke corrosion na-eguzogide ihe nke nwere a kacha nta haịdrọlik eguzogide. Nke a na-enye ohere ụlọ ọrụ na-abụ ụlọ ọrụ ndú.

The ezinụlọ Cummins ISF

Ugbu ezinụlọ ISF dizel engines na-anọchi anya abụọ anọ na-cylinder dizel olu nke 2.8 l na 3.8 l. The mbụ na-aga na "nne mgbada", nke abụọ a na-atọrọ ka "Vladan". Ndị dị otú ahụ a dị iche na olu nke moto na-enweta site dị iche iche nha. Na nke a haziri ma nkeji maximally n'otu. Engineers iji nkịtị akụkụ na abụọ ike nkeji site 70%.

2.8-liter engine nwere 6 ike ntọala. The "nne mgbada" a na-eji ihe fọrọ nke nta kasị ntakiri nke ha. Nke a na ọnọdụ nke 120 l. a. Tụkwasị na nke a lite version e nwekwara ụdị na 131 lita. na na 150 lita. a. Ma torque, ọ bụ banyere 360 nm na 1800 rpm. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enye ndị crankshaft akpa ogho ruo elu na-agba na ịgbanwe eruba, ị nwere ike nweta atọ ike ntọala.

Engine "Cummins Valdai"

3.8-liter engine na-enye ohere "Valdai" nwere nnọọ mma ina ke ahịa. Taa, a na igwe nwere ike mfe tụnyere ụfọdụ mba ọzọ ụgbọala. Nke a unit nwere ngụkọta nke atọ ike ntọala. The ụgbọala na-onwem na ọnọdụ na 154 lita. a. Ọ bụghị ọtụtụ ndị dị ike, ma ọ bụ zuru ezu, n'ihi na otú a igwe.

Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ maara na akara nke dizel engines nke emeputa, na 3.8-liter engine ya pụrụ iche imewe ihe dị ka a liter engines. The unit na-onwem na a nkedo ígwè cylinder ngọngọ enweghị liner. E nwere nkịtị ọ bụla cylinder isi ka nke otu nkedo ígwè, omenala anọ valvụ turbocharger. Ọzọkwa, igwe na-onwem na a mmanụ ụgbọala usoro Common Okporo ígwè.

mmanụ ụgbọala oriri

Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala bụ onye jiri "Valdai" na Minsk Motor obi ike ikwu na "Cummins" ọzọ echekwa. The nkezi eruba ọnụego bụ nke iji nke 14-17 lita / 100 km.

Engine on "nne mgbada Cummins"

Na "nne mgbada" guzosie ike Chinese "Cummins". Ka anyị lebakwuo ịmata ha. Nke a ike unit bụ 120 lita. a. na a torque nke 297 nm.

engine ịrụ ọrụ bụ karịa mma maka anụ ụlọ ọkwọ ụgbọala. Fọrọ nke nta ahụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nọbu na petrol moto na GAZ-53. Ma ikike bụghị 1.5 tọn, na dị ukwuu dị ka 4.

Austrian Motors, nke e dechara tupu ụgbọala budata ida "Cummins". Ọbụna dị ike ZMZ-405 tụfuru dizel torque. Nke a bụ ihe ndabere nke ihe niile, n'ihi ya ndị kasị mma Ọnọdụ osooso, mfe na-akpụ akpụ anya loaded ụgbọala.

Location nke moto na "nne mgbada"

Engine "Cummins" 2.8, bụ nke dị n'okpuru hundu nke a ụgbọ ala. Dị ka geometric àgwà pụrụ iji tụnyere ndị ZMZ-402. The unit e mere ka a eluigwe na ala moto, na-enweghị na mmasị ọ bụla nlereanya. O mesịrị nnọọ kọmpat na-adaba adaba.

N'elu bụ a agụụ mgbapụta. Mmiri mgbapụta dị n'akụkụ nke cylinder ngọngọ. Ke adianade do, mgbapụta na-achọkwa na a otu unit na mmanụ mgbapụta. The mmanụ mgbapụta bụ fọrọ nke nta ka otu dị ka VAZ-2108. Nke a na mgbapụta, e nyere ya size, magburu onwe ya arụmọrụ. Mbanye maka a mmiri mgbapụta na- ribbed belt, nke na-eje ozi iji ụgbọala na onye ofufe.

atụmatụ

Engine on "nne mgbada Cummins 'dị iche iche camshaft na ngọngọ, nakwa dị ka usoro iheomume nke otu-ahiri yinye. Na nke a circuit onwe ya na-emi odude ke flywheel. Engineers mere nke a iji gbochie ngafe mkpọtụ. Onwem na akpaka yinye tensioner. About ha ọrụ, ị nwere ike ichefu, ya mere ha na-pụrụ ịdabere na. Sịlịnda isi gasket - patterned, ha na-achọrọ ígwè Ibé akwụkwọ, ka a pụrụ iche.

E nwere ihe na-akpali mma. -Akpali mmasị, na mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta actuator na-adịghị actuated site a yinye, nakwa site na a iche iche gia na crankshaft. N'ihi ya, ndị injinịa kachasị "Cummins" engine. The ngwa otú a ka ọ na-eche, iji kpochapụ-enweghị isi na-arụ ọrụ maka circuit.

The engine nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ na anyị latitudes, ọ na-onwem na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'ihi na mfe amalite. Na oriri manifold nwere ike ịchọpụta eletriki eriri igwe. Mmanụ ụgbọala nzacha na-onwem na kpo oku.

Mmezi na idozi

Manufacturers nwere ike ikwu na mgbe nile ịrụzi isi ọnụ, agbanwe n'ígwè ọmụmụ, ịlele ọrụ nke electronic akụkụ, dochie mmanụ ụgbọala nzacha mgbe nile. Ọ na-atụ aro ka ịhazie engine na paspọtụ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-aghaghị na agaghị na-ịrụzi ya. Dị ka ya paspọtụ ọrụ etiti bụ nnukwu iji. Ọ na-amasị na-ebu.

Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala bụ nke iji, n'ihu na-eme ka mgbidi nke engines, "Cummins", ọ na-achọsi ike na-ebu electronic nchoputa. Nke a unit na-onwem na otu kọmputa usoro, nke bụ njehie koodu ga-eme ka o doo anya ụdị unit bụ nke iji.

Nyocha nwe

Ndị nwe "Valdai" ISF 3.8 kwere na ụgbọ ala bụ nnọọ irè. E wezụga echekwa dizel unit, ndị na-eri na-nnọọ ala maka ọrụ. Nke a na-niile jikọtara na a ogologo ọrụ ndụ nke unit mmiri.

Ma, nke ahụ ọ bụghị ihe niile na mma na ụgbọ ala nwe ụgbọala "Cummins". Nyocha ekwu na ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta hassle-free unit. Na-adọ ọrụ kpam kpam-adịghị agha agha. Machine factory ọbụna na kasị ala, na oké okpomọkụ. Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri n'ime 11 l. N'ezie, obere mgbanwe ime, ma oké njọ mmebi ihe.

Engine ọkwọ ụgbọala obi ụtọ. Ọtụtụ dọgharịala nne mgbada na ụgbọala. N'ihi na engine, nke na-emepụta na China, nke a bụ nke ịdị elu ohere. The mmezi bụ nnọọ mfe, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-aghọta na unit nke dizel engines, na ọtụtụ ọkọlọtọ mmebi nwere ike ịgwọ na ya na-enweghị na-eleta ndị ukara ọrụ emmepe. Na kwa mgbe anaghị ịrụzi engine "Cummins", reviews ọkwọ ụgbọala na-gwara-eme mgbe nile mmanụ mgbanwe na consumables.

Ọtụtụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala mkpesa banyere elu larịị nke mkpọtụ a dizel engine, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na mbụ gara petrol nkeji. Ee, nkpọtu ka gbara ọkpụrụkpụ site na ya, karịsịa n'okpuru hundu, na ọbụna tobaim dị. Ọtụtụ mkpesa na ụgbọ ala n'ezie na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ. Onye dere na a bit kọrọ Ọnọdụ. The unit bụ adabara ndị hụrụ ya n'anya na-agba. Ifịk ifịk accelerates ụgbọala 2000 rpm. na tobaim.

The na-eri nke Motors

Ndị kpebiri ịzụta engine, "Cummins" - na price bụ banyere 500 000. N'ihi na nke a price ị pụrụ ịzụta a 2.8 liter engine na "nne mgbada". "Cummins Valdai" na-achọ inwere eri nke 625 puku rubles. N'ezie, ọ bụ nnọọ oké ọnụ. Ma, e nwere ụzọ ọzọ. N'ime 150 puku rubles, ị pụrụ ịzụta a n'ụzọ zuru okè na-arụ ọrụ ike unit na-agba ọsọ na "nne mgbada". Nke a bụ oké price maka Chinese engine. Gịnị bụ ihe ndị kasị akpali, ya ndụ bụ nnọọ ukwuu, banyere 500 puku kilomita. N'ihi na price a bụ nnọọ a ezi nhọrọ. Na mmanụ ụgbọala oriri bụ ihe na-erughị analọg ụdị UMZ na ZMZ.

Ya mere, anyị na-achọpụtabeghị nke bụ engines 'Cummins' reviews nke ụgbọ ala nwe, ndị na-eri na nkọwa.