Erlih Volf Iosifovich - Soviet na-ede uri: biography, creativity

Aha ya bụ oké, ma ọ na-eweta ọtụtụ ihe ịhụnanya na mwute ... The ịnụ ọkụ n'obi admirer nke Armenia, a na nkà na-ede uri na a ezigbo mmadụ, Sergei Yesenin ọjọọ na nnwụchu nwụrụ anwụ enyi, mwute a ife nke ada, ma ọ bụghị echefu - Erlih Volf. Ọ - na-ede akwụkwọ nke ịtụnanya uri, ụmụ akwụkwọ, na oké njọ ọrụ ndị na-na-ochie nke Soviet akwụkwọ.

Volf Iosifovich Erlih, Biography

I. Wolf mụrụ June 7, 1902 na obodo nke Simbirsk, ezinụlọ nke Volga Germany. Nna ya - a ọgwụ, Erlih Iosif Lazarevich. Nne - Anna Moiseevna nwanne - Tolkacheva Mirra losifovna.

Volf Erlih poems na akụkọ mbụ malitere ede mgbe na-amụ na ndị Simbirsk mgbatị. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ya, ọ banyere University of Kazan. Ná mmalite, ọ na-amụ na Faculty of Medicine, wee zigara ya History na Philology. Na 1920, o jere ozi na 1st ndi agha nke ókèala Kazan. The agha obodo bụ a Red Army agha, GPU Secretary of Education nke Republic of Tatarstan Kọmitii.

Volf Erlih rutere Petrograd na 1921. Na mbụ ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na City University na edemede na nkà ngalaba, ma, n'ụzọ dị mwute, a gbasara n'ihi enweghị eguzo. Ọ bụ na-ekerechi òkè na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-ede akwụkwọ arụmụka, batara na-ewu ewu n'oge "Order Imagist". Ke adianade Ehrlich, na ya ụfọdụ nke Leningrad ede abụ uri semen Polotsk, Nikolay Grigorov Ivan Afanasyev, Soloviev, Gregory Shmerelson. Na 1925, Wolf jere ozi dị ka Ehrlich ọrụ oru na mbu n'ụlọ nke Leningrad Council.

The mbụ amaokwu

Ya mbụ collection of poems na-akpọ "Wolf si Sun" Erlih Volf wepụtara na 1928. Next bịara "Akwụkwọ memoirs," mgbe ahụ "Arsenal". Next ndị bụ "Book of poems" collection, wepụtara na 1934, mgbe ahụ, "Order of Battle" (1935). Na 1929, Ehrlich dere abụ banyere Sofe Perovskoy mara amamihe, nhazi mgbu mmadu nke Emperor Alexander II. Na 30s ọ rụrụ ọrụ "Leningrad" magazine isiokwu osisi, mgbe ahụ, - na akwụkwọ akụkọ "na-akpasu iwe." Na 1932, ọ gara-ewu ihe owuwu nke mba dị mkpa - na White Sea-Baltic Canal. The dum 1935 ẹkenịmde ke Far East, tinyere ndị ọzọ so dee ike "Volochaevskaya ụbọchị."

Mgbe ọ maara

"Akwụkwọ amaokwu" Wolf Ehrlich dị mfe na nkenke, mfe na-agụ, nakwa dị ka ihe niile nke ya uri na prose. All ọrụ ya na-eju miri pụtara,-akpali iche echiche. Na 1937, a so na Union of Soviet Dere I. Wolf bipụtara abụọ ụmụ collection of poems na a akwụkwọ "Pụrụ iche Adventures enyi." Wolf Ehrlich na-arụ ọrụ e bipụtara na a maara nke ọma akụkọ na magazin dị ka "edemede dịkọrọ ndụ," "Red Night", "The Star". Ke adianade ha edemede ọrụ, Erlih Volf sụgharịta si Armenian. Otu n'ime ndị a poems Mkrtich Achemyan, Mkrtich Nagash.

"The echeta Yesenin"

N'ihi na oge mbụ ihu na ọrụ nke Yesenin, Wolfe I. masịrị na-ezi obi, omimi nke ya poems. Ha zutere na 1924 na Leningrad, na mgbe e mesịrị ha mmata na-eto n'ime a siri ike ịbụ enyi nke were ruo n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke ndụ Sergeya Esenina.

Mgbe Ehrlich ama mara, ya poems e bipụtara na Leningrad akụkọ na magazin. Dị nnọọ ka ndị ọzọ so dee, ọ abuana ke uri agụ. Na 1924 Erlih Volf na Sergey Esenin nọ na ya poems na Leningrad na ala ịta ahịhịa ya, gụnyere na Tsarskoe Selo. N'ebe ahụ, ha mere a-echeta foto na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Institute of Agriculture. Sergey Esenin mgbe niile na-akọrọ Ehrlich ha ihe atụmatụ, nyochaa ma ha ma ha gburugburu, na-egosi na mberede nke na ha tụkwasịrị obi na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Afọ mgbe Yesenin ọnwụ ọtụtụ ndị ga-ebubo Ehrlich aka na ya na igbu ọchụ, kama ọ bụ uru na-echeta banyere mmekọrịta ha, ha na-amakwa jijiji na-ekpo ọkụ na enyi, na o doro anya na ihe niile ndị a asịrị - a ụgha.

N'otu oge, na otu na Anna Abramovna Berzin Yesenin m na-agụ nnọọ dee a uri, ya "The Song nke Great Campaign". Berzin enyewo na-ebipụta ya na magazin. Wolfe I. ozugbo dere si na ebe nchekwa dum uri Sergey Esenin mere naanị obere mmegharị na aka. Mgbe ha lawara, Anna Abramovna rụrụ ihe odide na magazin "October".

The naanị akwụkwọ nke memoirs prose Ehrlich ghọrọ "ikike ka song," dere na 1930. Na okwu mmalite ahụ, na-ede akwụkwọ na-eji tụnyere ndị na-ede uri na tin agha, ọ rọrọ na-ehi ura, nke na o mechara zụta a eziokwu. Ọ na-eche ebe ya na-agwụ Sergei Yesenin, bụ ndị nwụrụ, na ebe-amalite Yesenin, onye ọ hụrụ na a nrọ? O yiri ka a ga-ekwu okwu banyere dị iche iche ihe oyiyi nke otu onye ahụ, nke a na-abịa na ha, idealized. Na ndị a memoirs ọ kọwara na kasị dị ịrịba ama eziokwu mara ya, ma o biri ndụ dị otú ahụ a oge, ọ tua egwu nke ihe ike na-edina.

N'ime akwụkwọ a, I. Wolff nta banyere ọbụbụenyi ya na Yesenin, banyere ikpeazụ afọ abụọ nke oké na-ede uri ndụ. Na ya, o kwuru ikpeazụ uri Esenina, nke o nyere Ehrlich tupu ọnwụ ya.

Good-bye, enyi

Na mwute n'ụtụtụ nke December 28, 1925 Erlih Volf otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-achọpụta ihe ahu nke Esenina na hotel "Angleterre". Oké ujo ọnwụ nke ezigbo enyi ya, ọ ka hụrụ na ike na-akụkụ na emume ijeoma, nke weere ọnọdụ December 29 na Leningrad House of Dere na Fontanka River. Next Ehrlich na Sophia Tolstoy-Yesenin, na-ede uri nke nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ, ada na akpati ozu na Moscow. December 31, 1925 Sergeya Esenina e wee lie ya na-eli ozu Vagankovsky.

Armenia

Ke mbubreyo 20-ies I. Wolf na enyi ya Nikolaem Tihonovym gara ya njem mbụ ka Armenia. N'ebe ahụ, ha gara Argatse elu n'ime mgbawa ugwu ugwu nke Sevan mebiri Geghama ugwu, gara ebe obibi ndị mọnk, nke obodo na-akpọ Ayrivank. The echiche mere a mba na Iosifovicha Wolf, nwere ike ọ gaghị enyere ma na-atụgharị uche na-arụ ọrụ nke na-ede uri. N'ihi ya, e "Alagezskie akụkọ" na "Armenia".

Ọ bụghị nanị na merie ndị ebube ọdịdị nke Ehrlich, kamakwa ndị mmadụ. Ọ gwara enyi ya Nikolai Tikhonov: "... m hụrụ na ọtụtụ ndị, ma chọrọ ịhụ ndị ọzọ ...." Na o mere abụghị naanị-abịa azụ Armenia. Na Ararat ndagwurugwu na ya kwurịtara okwu growers na Arakas m mere enyi na ókè-ala nche, obi tọrọ ya ụtọ na Armenian amamihe, dị nnọọ nso na-ewere isi ike nile nke kwabatara. Armenia n'ụzọ zuru ezu erikpuo obi Ehrlich. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ịhụnanya na-egbu egbu ya.

etre

Na 1937, mgbe a na-eme njem Armenia, na ọ chọrọ ide a script banyere lọghachirinụ, ma nke a bụ ka ọ ghara. N'oge okpomọkụ e jidere July 19 na Yerevan na zitere n'okpuru iduga na Leningrad. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 19 November nke otu afọ Ehrlich ikpe ọnwụ maka nke a eyi ọha egwu nzukọ Trotskyists n'ezie ndị adịghị. Na mkpebi e gburu November 24, 1937. Ọ bụ nanị mgbe 19 afọ nke Military Collegium nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu Erlih Volf e ịgbaghara n'ihi enweghị omume ya mejupụtara a mpụ.