Floral ịchọ mma maka sere. Ornaments maka ntụpọ sere

Ekiri akọ na-ese ihe na-echekarị otú ahụ na-ede akwụkwọ ka chere si mejupụtara. O yiri ka ọ bụla mmewere - akwukwo, alaka ụlọ ọrụ, ụkpụrụ - ihe niile bụ ihe na-kwupụtara na saịtị. Na niile n'ihi na e zuru okè mere maka mma sere. Ọ bụrụ otú ahụ, ọbụna a mfe akwụkwọ kọrọ ndị zuru ezu nke storyline.

definition

Na Latin ornamentum sụgharịrị dị ka a nlereanya dabeere na ugboro ugboro na / ma ọ bụ ya constituent nwetụ ukwu na ndị nta ọcha. Mee kemgbe oge ochie ka icho mma arịa, ngwá agha, ngwá ụlọ na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ịchọ mma maka sere ga-eji na nnukwu ebe nke ije na miniatures na nkà na crafts.

Akọwapụta ẹbọ nke mejupụtara e nwere ọtụtụ iche nke ụkpụrụ. Dabere na ọdịdị nke ya n'elu ntekwasa teepu ka ọnụ ọnụ, na center, na-ejuputa ofụri elu ma ọ bụ akụkụ ya. On ebumnobi ụkpụrụ nwere ike iso ndị geometric shapes, nkịtị shapes (ihe, e, polylines), ihe na emepụtaghachi osisi, na ụmụ anụmanụ, ndị mmadụ. -Anọkarịkwa iberibe ije, ngwá agha, heraldic ịrịba ama.

Floral ịchọ mma maka sere

A dịgasị iche iche nke eke forms karịa ẹnamde anya karịa monotony nke geometric nakawa etu esi. Ịchọ mma sere nwe mgbe ẹmende site ekiri okike. Ọbụna a mfe agụba ahihia i nwere ike ịhụ na-akpali ya na-etinye ya hazie a stylized ụdị.

Ọ na-kweere na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla osisi ornamental. Ya na ngwaọrụ na-eburu na oyiri ihe. Epupụta, afụ ọnụ na okooko osisi - ha na-mere ndokwa symmetrically na a n'usoro. Bends nwere eke ezigbo radii, na ha nwere ike kwụsịtụrụ zuru chepụtara echepụta gburugburu.

Simple ụkpụrụ nwere ike inwe otu ifuru, na site n'akụkụ ya ga diverge epupụta. The sikwuoro nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na ndị gburugburu edetu ọcha. Na anya si center, na ibelata size nke akụrụngwa akụkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ụkpụrụ bụ a warara, mgbe ahụ, ihe niile ndị na-esonụ inwe nke ugboro ugboro ọcha ga nwere a mgbe nile na-size na na-organically jikọọ ikpeazụ ogbo.

The isi ụdị nke

Na mejupụtara nke ifuru ụkpụrụ udi "bouquet" a na-eji. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ụkpụrụ ahọrọ maka mural mma mgbe ịcha mbadamba ma ọ bụ efere. The isi mejupụtara dị na etiti na diverge circumferentially ị ga na nta okooko osisi na epupụta. A ụdị "okpu ọma" a na-eji mgbe ị chọrọ ka teepu ma ọ bụ na-ese mma owuwe ihe ubi, na-ejuputa ya n'akụkụ na nkuku nke ụgbọ elu. Ụdị "diamond" dị iche akpọ branching "ịkpa ákwà" nke Central mejupụtara kwupụta nnukwu angles.

Usoro na eserese usoro ndị dị nnọọ iche. The otu nwere ike kwuru nke ụkpụrụ. Na Polkhov-Maidansky sere ke ukot nke ịchọ mma Roses, poppies, daisies, tulips, na anụ ọ we bilie. The Khokhloma - n'etiti ahihia curls ugbu Rowan tomato ma strawberries, gbagọrọ ị ga na alaka. Na Boretskaya sere gburugburu isi agwa - Tree nke Life (isi ifuru esiwe na Direct) - odude nta ọcha: keugwu epupụta, okooko osisi, alaka na tomato na nnụnụ.

Petersburg mara maka egosipụta ọcha okooko osisi na ọlaedo epupụta, mere translucent ọrịa strok na nwa ndabere. Ya isi ebumnobi: daffodils, daisies, peonies. Iche iche Zhostovo - ese metal trays. Ebumnobi - na-egbuke egbuke ma na kemmiri bouquet nke ọhịa na ubi okooko osisi na ka ndụ.

Khokhloma

On na-ese herbal ebumnobi nwe ngwaahịa nwere ike maa ihe ndekọ nke mara osisi ebe ọ bụ na nwata. Onye prefers mkpụrụ vaịn, strawberries, gooseberries, berry. Na ndị ọzọ na eserese chọọ okooko osisi: bluebells, tulips, daisies. Ma onye ọ bụla e nwere a mma ịbịaru tinyere azuokokoosisi, tinyere ndị ngwe nke epupụta, nnukwu tomato.

Usoro igbunye abụọ ntụziaka dị iche iche na-akwado agba ngwa usoro na njikere ngwaahịa. "Ezie" - a maara nke ọma "ịnyịnya" ịchọ mma Khokhloma sere. Nna ukwu ọ na-etinyere na silver ụda dị iche iche ụtarị na-etolite curls ntị.

The akwụkwọ ozi nwekwara ike ịbụ ugbu epupụta, okooko osisi na tomato. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ụkpụrụ ekenyela ibu ọcha. Dabere na ọdịdị nwere ike-zoro dị ka "a akwukwo" ma ọ bụ "n'okpuru beri." A na-eji na oke billets ebe a nnukwu sere ebe. Mpempe akwụkwọ nwere ihe oval ma ọ bụ kapịrị ọnụ udi, na ndị kasị nta na tomato kpụrụ achị n'aka.

Ọzọ akara nke "ndabere" leta - bụ "Kudrin." First mmasị ihe (n'ozuzu gold version), fọdụrụ ohere jupụtara ụda (red ma ọ bụ nwa ink) na-eru a mkpa top. Aha - by myirịta nke contours curls na gold curls. Ha na-guzobere na ụdị nile nke ịchọ mma: epupụta, okooko osisi, mkpụrụ osisi. Igbo dum ebe, sere yiri a kapeeti. Isi ọrụ na-egwuri site a mkpa ngwe akara na a dịgasị iche iche nke aghụghọ, bụghị sara mbara na oké nkwojiaka ọnụ ụtarị.

Gorodets

Nke a azụ malitere na n'etiti XIX narị afọ. Technology natara aha si eponymous obodo. Gịnị bụ pụrụ iche banyere Gorodets sere? Ornaments, ma e wezụga osisi motifs, n'ihu ihe doro anya genre Mpaghara. Ọtụtụ mgbe na Nchikota na Ifuru nakawa etu esi gosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke inyinya na roosters. Njirimara technology: free swab ma ọ bụ a nwa ọcha na graphic tracings tinyere ngwe. Ọtụtụ mgbe mma na-ese spinning wheel, shutters, ngwá ụlọ, ibo ụzọ, na kichin arịa.

E nwere ọtụtụ nkebi nke mmejuputa iwu. Akpa, ndị bụ isi na agba ntụpọ dị. Mgbe ahụ nke nta nke nta ọ na-abịa underpainting. Kwukwara na akwukwo nri ọcha: rosette, buds, tomato, kupavki. The ihe mgbagwoju motif, ihe nkebi-ewe ebe ịme anwansị ụkpụrụ.

The ọma-echebewo Gorodetsky ịchọ mma ụkpụrụ ụdị "ifuru gbalaga". Na iche iche na nsụgharị ya kewara ngwaahịa n'ime tiers. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle convex oval igbe, na wider gbalaga nke okooko osisi na-emi odude ke Central akụkụ. N'okpuru na n'elu ya ekewapụ symmetrically ewekar epupụta. Tinyere n'ọnụ nke sere na-aghọ ihe dị warara na ìgwè ndị agha. Nke a ụzọ ngwaahịa nwetara site a atọ-tiered.

Ornaments maka ntụpọ sere

The peculiarity nke ụdị art na usoro nke itinye agba. Jiri ntụpọ sere na dị iche iche na-ebupụta, ma karịsịa, na iko anya ọma. Na nke a, maka ojiji na stencil contours ịbịaru, emi odude n'azụ a uzo elu ka mma. Na a osisi ma ọ bụ ọzọ na ihe onwunwe tupu etinyere thumbnail pensụl ma ọ bụ pen na helium n'ọdịnihu agba ụda.

Sere na rụrụ site n'itinye ntụpọ. Isiokwu ụkpụrụ nwere ike dị iche iche. Ị nwere ike ịhọrọ a template ma ọ bụ abịa na ihe mbụ mejupụtara. Points na-ndokwa dị iche iche etiti oge. Ị nwere ike ime ka ha dị iche iche na size, na ikpokọta dị iche iche n'ịgwa. Of otu dị mkpa bụ symmetry. Usoro nso na arụmọrụ na geometric ịchọ mma, dị ka ọ dị mkpa ịnọgide na otosịrị iru. The ọrụ na-achọ na-agba na izi ezi, ma, ọbụna a mfe sere ga-ele anya nnukwu na nkecha mgbe ziri ezi egbu.