Folic acid: mmetụta, otú e si lee

Pregnancy maka nwaanyị ọ bụla - a dị oké mkpa nke ndụ. Na ọrụ nke B vitamin na mmepe nke nwa ebu n'afọ bụ nnọọ ịrịba. Ha na-dị mkpa maka nkịtị guzobe nke ụjọ na ndị ọzọ na usoro, cell nkewa, na usoro nke hematopoiesis na a nkịtị nwa development. Ya mere, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa tupu afọ ime na-amalite na-ewere a ọgwụ dị ka "folic acid". Mmetụta, reviews na niile atụmatụ nke kwuru na ngwa pụtara na anyị ga-ekpuchi mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu a.

isi ozi

Folic acid - a mmiri-soluble vitamin B9. Ya na nke mbụ chọpụtara na 30s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Na ndị ọsụ ụzọ malitere Mehta na Ekpe. Nke a chọpụtara a kpọrọ "ihe na-akpata Wheels" nakwa dị ka n'ikuku na-akpọ vitamin na-enyere na ọgwụgwọ nke anaemia na ime ndị inyom. A obere ka e mesịrị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-enwe ike iji na-enweta vitamin si akwụkwọ nri epupụta, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-aha "folic acid".

Mmetụta nke umi adịghị, ma, n'ezie, na-o kwesịrị ịbụ na-achịkwaghị achịkwa. Bayoloji na-adịghị ejekwa folic acid abanye ahụ, site na ya cell na-ghọrọ ka ya-arụsi ọrụ ụdị - tetrahydrofolic acid, nke a na-ewere ihe ndabere maka guzobe DNA na RNA.

Ọ dị oké mkpa maka nkịtị maturation na normoblasts megaloblasts, atụ ke njikọ nke amino asịd, nucleic asịd, choline metabolism, purine na pyrimidine. Na n'oge ime oriri nke umi iji chebe a nwanyi ahu na nwa ebu n'afọ si n'ebe teratogens.

N'otu oge, ke afo, acid na-ngwa ngwa etinye obi gị dum e. Converted n'ime metabolites na imeju. Egosipụta na mmamịrị. Oghom mmetụta nke folic acid Ọtụtụ ịzụlite n'ụdị nfụkasị Jeremaya.

Na-akọwa a umi na-emepụta ụdị mbadamba na capsules, adabara anata nakwa dị ka a akụkụ nke a plurality nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na dietary Mmeju.

Egosi na contraindications

Folic acid mbadamba na-kenyere maka anaemia mere site enweghị kwuru bekee ke idem, dị ka nke ọma dị ka mmiri nke na Nchikota ọgwụ:

• adịghị ala ala gastroenteritis;
• nsia ụkwara nta;
• maka mgbochi nke nural tube malformations na nwa ebu n'afọ n'oge mbụ trimester nke dị ime;
• na sprue.

Folic acid na-contraindicated ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa na-amalite a hypersensitivity na ya dị ka nke ọma:

• na kansa etuto ahụ;
• gemosideroze;
• mebiri ígwè metabolism;
• na ikpe nke cobalamin erughi;
• malabsorption nke vitamin B12.

onunu ogwu

Folic acid preparations na-adịkarị mma anabata, na ovadozu adịkarịghị hụrụ. The onunu ogwu na-adabere na afọ nke ọrịa na ọrịa na ntaramahụhụ. Ka ihe atụ, onye okenye a ụbọchị na-kenyere iji nke 200 ug, ime - 300-400 g na-enye nwa ara - 500 micrograms. Duration nke ọgwụ na-abụkarị otu ọnwa.

Ụmụ ọhụrụ pụtara na-nyere na a ala dose - site na 40 ruo 200 mg, dabere na ọnọdụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị mkpụrụ ọgwụ "Folic acid" mmetụta na ụmụ nwere ike na-egosipụta dị ka rashes na itching na akpụkpọ.

Iji lee mgbochi agwọ ọrịa ọnụego nke 20 ma ọ bụ 50 micrograms kwa ụbọchị.

ọgwụ interactions

N'agbanyeghị virtual enweghị mmetụta kwesịrị ka ime na iwu ụfọdụ na ngwa nke "Folic acid" mbadamba. Ya mere, ọ na-adịghị na-atụ aro na-na ha na-esonụ ọgwụ:

• onu gbochie afọ;
• "Sulfasalazine";
• "Phenytoin";
• "Phenobarbital";
• "Primidone".

Dị ka ekwuola, ọtụtụ mgbe ọgwụ na-ọma na-anabata, ma mgbe ụfọdụ nwere ike iyi nfụkasị Jeremaya dị ka ihe ọkụ ọkụ na nācha ọbara-ọbara na akpụkpọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwe ndị a mgbaàmà, na-achọ ọgwụ na ntị. Ọ kagbuo ọgwụ na idepụta symptomatic ọgwụgwọ.

Mgbe ụfọdụ mmetụta nke folic acid n'oge ime nwere ike ichegbu a nwaanyị n'ụdị ụtụtụ ọrịa, ehighị ụra nke ọma na ụba mgbakasị. A ala ala ochichi nke ụba doses nke ọgwụ nwere ike ime ka abdominal mgbu, mebiri nke oche na ọbụna ihe ọdịdọ.

adọ aka ná ntị

N'oge n'ikuku preparations nwere folic acid, ọ ga-eti na pernicious anaemia iri na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na mkpa vitamin B12, n'ihi na acid-akpali hematopoiesis na adịghị egbochi mmepe nke nsogbu nke ụjọ usoro. Ogologo oge iwere nke acid nwere ike ime ka a ọnụ ke ọbara cyanocobalamin.

Site n'ụzọ, kọwara acid nwekwara ike-kenyere nnọchiteanya nke ike mmekọahụ. Ọ bụrụ na nwoke spam nwere ezughi oke ma ọ bụ oké ego nke chromosomes, ọ nwere ike chọpụtara dị ka "aneuploidy". Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ na-aghọ a na-akpata oke infertility. Belata ihe ize ndụ nke na-emepe emepe na ọrịa a ga-agwọ "Folic acid".

Mmetụta na ụmụ mmadụ, site ụzọ, ime na obere okwu, dị ka a na-achị, itching nke anụ.

Drug "Folacin"

Anyị ga na-akọwa iche iche preparations nwere folic acid. N'ihi ya, "Folacin" na-ezo aka na ìgwè nke vitamin na atara ke ụdị odo mbadamba nwere 5 mg vitamin B9. Nke a bụ nnọọ elu karịa kwa ụbọchị dose ka nwanyị dị ime, ma ngafe umi na-anyụpụ na mmamịrị.

Eji ọgwụ na ikpe nke oké vitamin erughi na-akpọ, ma iji gbochie ọ na-adịghị na-atụ aro ya ime.

A na-akpọ ọgwụ akpali erythropoiesis, njikọ nke amino asịd na choline mgbanwe. N'oge ime, ọgwụ na-echebe nwa ebu n'afọ si emerụ mmetụta nke gburugburu ebe obibi, na-akwalite nkịtị na mmepe na maturation nke Plasenta. Ọ bụ uru na-agwọ na n'oge ara. The mmetụta nke folic acid na nkwadebe "Folacin" ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ dịghị.

Egosi na contraindications

"Folacin" nwere ike e kenyere ndị na-esonụ mgbe:

• ọgwụgwọ nke nnukwu folate erughi metụtara na erighị;
• ọgwụgwọ usoro maka anaemia, nke kpasuru iwe drawback nke kwuru umi ke idem;
• ọgwụgwọ anaemia n'oge gestation ma ọ bụ lactation;
• gbochie ndiiche mmepe nke nural tube na nwa ebu n'afọ na akpa nwa;
• ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ na ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, nke na-folic acid-akụ ọkpọ.

Dị ka ekwuola, amanyere bụ iwu nke kara aka mmadụ, nke nwere folic acid n'oge ime. Mmetụta (ihe na-esi egosipụta onwe ha) si ha mbanye nwere ike enwetara site na dọkịta gị. Contraindications, dị ka a na-achị, bụ:

• dị iche iche malignancies;
• cobalamin erughi;
• pernicious anaemia;
• Hypersensitivity ọgwụ ahụ.

The onunu ogwu nke ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Folacin"

"Folacin" ihe nzuzo ahụ ọnụ. The mbadamba nwere ike kewara ekewa. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke niile ụdị anaemia na na-metụtara folic acid erughi, a ọgwụ e na a dose of 5 mg otu ugboro n'ụbọchị. Duration nke ọgwụ bụ 4 ọnwa. Na mkpali Filiks ke colon na ọgwụ a na-dosed erighị 15 mg kwa ụbọchị.

N'ihi mgbochi nke nural tube abnormalities na nwa ebu n'afọ n'ihu ime umi-e na a dose nke 2,5 mg kwa ụbọchị ruo otu ọnwa. Ọgwụ na gbatịrị ke akpa trimester nke gestation.

Mmekọrịta ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe

Adịghị ekwe ịkọrọ ọgwụ ndị na-esonụ n'aka:

• "Chloramphenicol";
• "Neomycin";
• "Polymyxin";
• "Tetracycline";
• "Cycloserine";
• "Phenobarbital";
• "Primidone";
• "Cholestyramine".

Tupu ọgwụgwọ dị mkpa ịtụle otú ọ ga-azaghachi a akpan akpan ọgwụ folic acid. Mmetụta (ọgbụgbọ, anụ ọkụ ọkụ) ịda otú a, nwere ike na-egosi na ọgwụ a na-e nke ọma.

Drug "Mamifol"

Next agwọ ọrịa nwere folic acid bụ ìgwè nke vitamin preparations. Ọ bụ dị na ụdị na-acha ọcha mbadamba. The nkwadebe na-agụnye a folic acid dose of 0.4 mg.

Iji njikọ nke kwuru n'aka bụ iji ghọọ amino acid methionine, nke bụ isi na abụ nne. Ya mere, ha mkpa ha n'oge ime ná mmalite nkebi-amalite na-ewere "Mamifol", bụ nke folic acid. Mmetụta site n'iji - anataghi, pruritus, erythema, na bronchospasm. Ma ha na nke ukwuu mgbe.

Egosi na contraindications

Sị na nkwadebe ike ga-eji na ndị a:

• anaemia mere site folic acid erughi;
• maka mgbochi nke nural tube ntụpọ na nwa ebu n'afọ.

Contraindications iji bụ:

• cobalamin erughi;
• akpụ malignancy;
• pernicious anaemia;
• ọchịchọ ịzụlite nfụkasị Jeremaya.

onunu ogwu

The na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-kenyere otu mbadamba n'ihu na-eme atụmatụ ime na mbụ trimester na mgbe ya na omume. The ọgwụgwọ bụ otu ọnwa.

Ọ na-e jikwa ọnụ tupu nri, ọkacha mma nke ụtụtụ. The onunu ogwu nwere ike ụba ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa nwere elu folate erughi na anaemia malitere.

ovadozu

Nkwadebe "Mamifol" ọma nakweere doses ruo 5 mg kwa ụbọchị. A elu ịta pụrụ iduga ndị na-esonụ mmetụta:

• ọrịa nke Central ụjọ usoro nke ọrụ;
• odida nke afo na eriri afọ.

Iji zere ovadozu, o kwesịrị ekwesị ile ọgwụ nwere folic acid. Mmetụta na-emekarị na-apụ n'anya mgbe a ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe dose ukpụhọde.

Mmekọrịta ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe

Ejila ọgwụ "Mamifol" ndị na-esonụ n'aka:

• "Monotreksat";
• "Sulfasalazine";
• onu gbochie afọ.

Drugs megide Akwụkwụ na-adọ, na Kama nke ahụ, na-amụba mkpa folic acid.

Na obere okwu, ndị na-esonụ mmetụta nwere ike ịzụlite na N'ezie nke ọgwụ:

• anataghi, puta ìhè ka a ọkụ ọkụ, nācha ọbara-ọbara nke anụ ahụ;
• flatulence;
• ọgbụgbọ;
• epigastric mgbu;
• ụra disturbances;
• nchegbu.

Na omume nke ọ bụla wetara mgbaàmà ga-agwa dọkịta gị.

adọ aka ná ntị

Nọgidenụ na-ọgwụ ọjọọ dabeere na folic acid dị mkpa na okpomọkụ ọ bụla dị elu karịa 30 degrees si eru ụmụ-erughị afọ abụọ. The ọgwụ mejupụtara agụnye lactose, ya mere ha enweghị ike ndinọ ka ọrịa na butere n'aka ọrịa assimilation ụdị nke umi.

Dị ka hụrụ si n'elu, na mmetụta nke folic acid bụ nnọọ obere, na ha na mgbe kwesịrị ekwesị họrọ usoro onunu ogwu. Ya mere tupu ọgwụgwọ ị ga-akpachara anya na-agụ ntuziaka maka ojiji, nke na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ihe niile na-egosi na contraindications na ngwá ọrụ, na karịsịa ya n'ikuku.

Ọ dị mkpa ka na-echeta bụ na ọ bụ na dọkịta nwere ike nye iwu ka ọgwụ na ya onunu ogwu set. Self-ọgwụ nwekwara ike ịkpata oké nsogbu. Site n'ụzọ, mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ nke mbadamba na-ekwesịghị iwere dị ka ndị na-eleghara anya nke na-atụ aro nwere ike ịkpata oké nsi.

Folic acid na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ nke ahụ, otú ị ga-amalite na-ewere ọgwụ, a akụkụ nke akụrụngwa a gụnyere na-ezu oriri na-edozi, mgbe nile nchegbu. Echefula na-usọbọ n'oge ime. Nke a ga-amụba Ohere nke ọmụmụ a ike nwa.