Full Cavaliers of St. George - ndepụta. Semen Mihaylovich Budenny, Ivan Vladimirovich Tyulenev Rodion Malinovsky

George Ribbon, nke na 19 - narị afọ nke 20 a ofu cross na onyinyo nke a senti, ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na-anọchi anya mmeri nke mba anyị na-alụ Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọ bụ njikọ dị n'etiti dike nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu na Soviet Union.

Full Cavaliers of St. George na mba anyị ụtọ eluigwe na ala ùgwù ọbụna n'afọ iri abụọ na forties, mgbe a ndị mmadụ na ebe nchekwa ga-akwụsị ihe niile nke di n'iru October mgbanwe. N'etiti ha, e nwere ndị na-ekemende ghọrọ a dike nke Soviet Union, tinyere ugboro ugboro.

prehistory

Order of St. George pụtara na ndepụta nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu Awards na 1769. O nwere 4 degrees nke iche na e zubere maka ọrụ. Ejiri nke na Order nkwurịta okwu. George ghọrọ naanị 4 ndị:

• MI Kutuzov;
• MB Barclay de Tolly;
• Ọ BỤRỤ na Paskevich-Erivan;
• II Dibich-Zabalkansky.

alụmdi

N'oge a ọ na-amaghị kpọmkwem onye butere nhiwe nke decorations, ma ọ bụ dị ka ọ na ndị ọzọ ọtụtụ ndị na-akpọ, na-St George Cross. Dị ka ndụ akwụkwọ, na 1807 na aha nke Alexander m mara e osụk, nke obụp oruru nke a agha ụgwọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ na-a "pụrụ iche alaka nke Order of St. George." The echiche e mma, na na n'oge February 1807 kwekọrọ ekwekọ manifesto e bipụtara.

E nwere ọtụtụ mgbe nke aghara, tinyere eziokwu na iji na-mgbagwoju anya na a agha "Egor". Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ahụ kwuru na ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ kadet akwụkwọ na 1881 Colonel Zorya Lev Ivanovich - Full George Knight, ọ nwere ike ozugbo ike jụrụ na nke a bụ a ndudue. N'ezie, n'etiti ndị ọrụ nche, ọ dịghị onye na onye e ọdịda a re-cross, na nke ikpeazụ, bụ ndị nwere iji nke 4 degrees - II Dibich-Zabaykalsky - akpa ke 1831.

nkọwa

Ụgwọ ọrụ bụ a cross, nke a na-gbasaa site na njedebe nke agụba. Na ya center bụ a gburugburu medallion. The obverse e sere a nkwurịta okwu. George na ube-ya, egbu agwọ. On agbara nke medallion e nwere akwụkwọ ozi C na D-ejikọrọ n'ụdị a monogram.

The cross e eyi na niile taa maara nke ọma film "anwụrụ ọkụ na ire ọkụ na agba" (nwa na oroma).

Ebe ọ bụ na 1856, ndị award aghọwo nwere a 4 ogo. The mbụ na nke abụọ e ji ọlaedo mee, na abụọ ndị ọzọ - mere nke ọla-ọcha. On agbara egosi ókè kwughachi na ya Oghere Usoro ọgụgụ.

E nwekwara pụrụ iche "Muslim" na decorations. Ha bụ Russian uwe nke ogwe aka e sere kama a Christian senti. Ọ bụ na-akpali ndị mmadụ na-si North Caucasus na award "Egor" choro inye ha nhọrọ "na jigit", kama nke a.

Na 1915, n'ihi na ihe isi ike ndị nke agha ahụ kpatara, obe 1st na 2nd degrees malitere na-emepụta ihe alloy na 60% gụnyere gold, 39.5 - ọlaọcha na ọkara a pasent onu - si ọla kọpa. N'otu oge n'egosi 3rd na 4th degrees e doro ịgbanwe.

ọdịda

The mbụ George Cross n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1807 bụ a na-abụghị ọrụ agha nke Ei Mitrokhin. Ọ e ọdịda maka ya omeka agu na agha na-French na Friedland.

E nwere otu na-akwụghachi ụgwọ na nkịtị. Ya mere, na 1810, ndị George Cross ọdịda Filistia MA Gerasimov. Ọnụ na ya comrades, a dimkpa nwoke e jidere Russian ụgbọ mmiri ndị ahịa weghaara British agha, ma nwee ike ime ka ụgbọ mmiri n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Varde. E mkpọrọ mkpọrọ, na ahịa e nyere aka. Ke adianade do, maka heroism na agha nke 1812. George Cross enweghị ikike efere anyị natara ndi-isi usu okpuru iche iche nke ndị nkịtị ala na klas.

Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpali eziokwu metụtara award nke George Cross, anyị nwere ike ịhụ na ọ na-eje ozi na ama General Miloradovich. Nke a obi ike agha na agha nke Leipzig n'ihu Alexander m nwetara n'ime ọrụ na-agha me ka ha na a bayoneeti ebubo, n'ihi nke o natara site n'aka ndị Emperor "Egor", nke na-adabere na ya ọnọdụ.

ịgụ

Chetyrehstepenny cross kere afọ 57. N'ime afọ na zuru George Knight (ndepụta) emewo wee banyere 2000 mmadụ. Ọzọkwa, obe nke abụọ, nke atọ na nke anọ ogo e ọdịda banyere 7000, 3rd na 4th - banyere 25 000, na 4th ogo - 205.336.

N'oge nke October mgbanwe ke Russia, biri ndụ ọtụtụ narị full Knights of St. George. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha sonyeere Red Army na bilie ndị kasị elu n'ohu nke USSR. 7 n'ime ha ghọrọ Heroes nke Soviet Union. N'etiti ha:

• Ageev Gi (Postmortem);
• SM Budyonny ;
• Opi M.E.;
• Lazarenko BỤ.;
• Meschryakov MM.;
• Ebelata Eze.;
• Tyulenev IV

SM Budyonny

The aha nke a kpara àgwà égbè eluigwe gbara na akụkụ nke Russian agha n'oge afọ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ, na n'ihu na - Russian-Japanese. N'ihi na omeka agu na Austrian, German na Kọkeshịan asakde iso ese Semyon Mikhailovich e ọdịda nke obe na Ọla nke 4 degrees.

Ya mbụ award natara maka kpọọ nke a German convoy na ya 8 agha. Otú ọ dị Budennogo efunahụ ya nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ tụrụ mara. Nke a egbochighị ya niile ahụ na-ndepụta "Full Cavaliers of St. George," dị ka na Turkish n'ihu semen Budenny akwụ 3 George Cross na agha na van na Mendelidzh na ndị ikpeazụ (akpa ntaifiọk) - maka kpọọ onye iro 7 agha. N'ihi ya, o wee bụrụ nwoke, natara 5 enọ.

N'oge Civil War, o butere nhiwe nke mbụ agha Army, na na 1935 ọ na anọ ndị ọzọ ọchịagha nke USSR ọdịda aha Marshal.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ semen Budenny adịghị nwere ohere igosi na ha ikike, ebe ọ bụ wepụrụ iwu nke South-West n'ihu telegram, nke hoo haa kọwara ihe ize ndụ na-egwu ndị na-akpọ Kiev akpa.

Mgbe agha, ndị ọchịagha bụ ugboro atọ dike nke Soviet Union.

Kuzma Petrovich Trubnikov

Nke a kọrọ n'akụkọ ifo e abuana ke atọ agha. N'ihi na omume mere na oge site na 1914 ruo 1917, o meriwo ọtụtụ enọ. Karịsịa, ndepụta "Full Cavaliers of St. George" nwere aha ya. Ọ dịghị obere heroically, ọ dị iche onwe ya n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ịhazi agbachitere Tula, na-akwọ ụgbọala ndị agha n'oge Agha nke Stalingrad na iwu e nyere ya n'akụkụ nke ntọhapụ nke Yelnya na na. On Na Trubnikov Victory, bụ onye nọ na oge ama e ọdịda n'usoro nke ndị agha, akada igbe mejupụtara ndi agha nke 2nd Byelorussian n'ihu. N'oge ya ogologo ọrụ 38 ọchịagha ọ e ọdịda iwu na Ọla nke Czarist Russia, ndị Soviet Union na mba ndị ọzọ.

Ivan Vladimirovich Tyulenev

Future dike nke Soviet Union a mụrụ na ndị òtù ezinụlọ nke Russian-Turkish agha. Ọ e debara aha ndị agha gaa agha na mmalite nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ na bịara ndi agha, ebe ọ na-eje ozi na KK n'oge Rokossovsky. Ebe malitere agha dị ka a dị mfe agha, Ivan Vladimirovich Tyulenev akwalite ensign. N'ihi heroism na-alụ ọgụ na ókèala Poland, ọ bụ ugboro anọ ọdịda nke George Cross. Na mmalite ụbọchị nke WWII Tyulenev a họpụtara ọchịagha nke Southern Front, ma na August ọ kpọrọ merụọ, mgbe n'ụlọ ọgwụ, e zigara ya na Urals nke e guzobere 20 nkewa. Na 1942, ndị ọchịagha zigara Caucasus. Na ya arịrịọ agbachitere nke Main iche e ike na-eme n'ọdịnihu na o kwere omume ịkwụsị tupu nke ndị Nazi, nke nwere ebumnuche nke n'iji na mmanụ ubi na Caspian Sea mpaghara.

Na 1978, n'ihi na ya na onyinye nchedo nke mba na rụọ ọrụ ndị na-azara ọnụ ike nke mba IV Tuleneva e ọdịda nke aha dike nke Soviet Union na ọ bụ otu n'ime asaa pụtara ìhè ndị agha, bụ e ọdịda kasị elu award nke Soviet Union, na aha "Full George Knight nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ."

RJ Malinowski

N'ọdịnihu Marshal nke USSR na afọ 11 na afọ, gbapụrụ n'ụlọ n'ihi na nke nne alụmdi na nwunye na rere ure na-ruo mgbe ị nwetara n'ime ndị agha, na-ekenye ya onwe ya afọ abụọ. The aghụghọ chọpụtara, ma afọ iri na ụma nwee ike ime ka ya na-ahapụ iwu mee ka mgbọ Gunners. Na 1915, 17-afọ soja ahụ ya mbụ "Egor". Mgbe e zigara ya France dị ka akụkụ nke Expeditionary Force, ebe ọ na ugboro abụọ ọdịda site ndị ọchịchị nke atọ Republic. Na 1919 Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky kpọọrọ na Foreign Legion, na n'ihi ya omeka agu na German n'ihu ghọrọ a naiti nke French Military Cross. Ke adianade do, ka nke General D. Shcherbachev Kolchak ọ e ọdịda nke Cross of St. George nke atọ ruo n'ókè.

Na 1919 Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky laghachi n'ala nna ya ma ghọọ onye ekerechi òkè Civil War, na na mbubreyo 30 e zigara ya a agha ndụmọdụ Spain.

Na uru onyinye nke ọchịagha n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Karịsịa, ndị agha n'okpuru ya iwu tọhapụ Odessa, keere òkè dị mkpa Agha nke Stalingrad, ndị Nazi chụpụrụ Budapest na Vienna were.

Mgbe agha na Europe Malinovsky e zitere Far East, ebe omume nke Trans-Baikal Front na ha dugara akpatre meriri ndị Japanese otu. N'ihi na ihe ịga nke ọma nke a na ime ihe, Rodion e ọdịda nke aha dike nke Soviet Union. A abụọ gold kpakpando e ọdịda ya na 1958.

Ọzọ Soviet agha ndị ndú akara maka bu dìnkpà George Cross

Soldier "Egor" tupu mgbanwe e ọdịda na ndị ọzọ na-agha nke Imperial Army, nke akara aka a kara aka na-aghọ ma ama ọchịagha nke Soviet Union. Otu n'ime ha na-ọdịda abụọ obe Georgiya Zhukova, Sidor Kovpak na Konstantin Rokossovsky. Ke adianade do, atọ dị otú ahụ kwuo mara dike nke Civil War V. Chapaev.

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe-nkọwa nke biographies nke ụfọdụ ndị na-eduga agha, nke nwere ike nkewa dị ka a "full Knight of St. George." Depụta ha rụzuru etiwapụ, na ha kwesịrị a nkwanye ùgwù na ekele n'ebe ụmụaka, bụ ndị na-eche banyere akara aka nke mba ahụ.