US mmụta dị ka ọnọdụ: ohu-nwe-alụ ọgụ maka ihe ndị ruuru ha

US mmụta dị ka ọnọdụ ka bụ na XVIII narị afọ. The Declaration of Independence - isi akwụkwọ, nke a na-agụta. Ọ e banyere July 4, 1776. Na Russia, e nwere ka a akụkọ ifo na Catherine II rere Alaska na United States. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ndị US ka naanị nanị e hiwere n'ime otu obodo. Ma nke extensions n'oge ahụ na ọ dịghị onye chere. July 4 bụ Ụbọchị Mwere Onwe na United States. Maka ozi otú States chọ ya ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

American nọ nke mmetụta

US agụmakwụkwọ dị a ala wee ruo ogologo oge. Na XVI na narị afọ, a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ebe e bi obodo India. Mgbe e mesịrị ya malitere ịga ebe a Europe, bụ ndị ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ohi na-agba ọsọ mkpagbu ha onwe ha na mba. Ọzọkwa n'etiti ndị mbụ biri ọtụtụ sikwara ike njite ndị Old Europe. On ọhụrụ Afrika, na ha na-search nke obi ụtọ na akụ na ụba. Site na mmalite nke XVIII narị afọ, ndị Europe mụtachara fọrọ nke nta dum Afrika. The dum ókèala ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu United States, ma e wezụga Alaska, e kewara ngalaba nke mmetụta nke mba atọ iji gbochie agha clashes. Britain gara Atlantic n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke France - mpaghara nke Great Lakes region, Spain - Pacific Coast, Florida, Texas.

Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ndị niile chịrị ga-dabere na colonial ike. UK States megide London. Ma nnọọ mfe ka ha na ọ dịghị onye na-aga. The agha.

War of Independence (1775-1783): na-akpata

Otu n'ime ihe ndị a kasị wụfuo ọbara agha nke dị n'ókèala North America bụ agha maka onwe. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe mere ya:

• Obodo ukwu bụ ndị States naanị dị ka ókèala wepụ akụ na ụba.
• Na England exported ngwaọrụ: ajị anụ, owu na dị okokụre ibu. Chịrị machibidoro ha iwu ike a manufactory na-emepụta ákwà, isiokwu ígwè, ahia na obodo ndị ọzọ.
• The colonists machibidoro ha iwu ịkwaga n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Allegheny n'ugwu, dị ka ndị nlekọta na-enweghị ike ịgbatị ya mmetụta.
• Mgbe niile na-amụba iche iche ụtụ isi, ụgwọ. Ya mere, na 1765, e nwere ihe ọzọ stampụ oru. Dị ka ya niile akwụkwọ na stampụ kwesŽrŽ-akwụ.

The ikpeazụ mgbe na-karịsịa acutely aghọta ha site America. Ọ bụrụ na ha ghọtara na ụtụ isi dị mkpa maka mmepe, stampụ ọrụ meghere anya ha. Ọ bụ omume nke chara ohi nke colonists. N'ihi na nke a, obodo ukwu na-aga ka anyị na-agha nke 10 puku. Man na America.

The nzukọ mbụ nke "Ụmụ Freedom"

Na "nnwere onwe" bụ isi Credo nke colonists. US agụmakwụkwọ dị a ala di n'okpuru ndị a slogans. Na 1765, na-aga "Congress megide stampụ ikpokọta" na New York. Ọ mepụtara a akwụkwọ - nkwupụtara nke ikike nke chịrị. Nke a prototype nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ngwá nke onwe. Na-enweghị ememe. "Ụmụ Liberty" ọkụ effigies anọchi British isi. Otu n'ime ndị ndú dị Dzhon Adams - n'ọdịnihu president nke abụọ nke United States, otu n'ime okobot nna nke ala.

"Ụmụ" ihe ịga nke ọma. England bụ na ụjọ na kagbuo na 1766 stampụ oru.

"Boston Tii Party", na mmalite nke see

Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ akụ na ụba England chịrị na-eto eto niile. Na 1770 wee akpa nsogbu na Boston n'agbata ndị agha na ndị nkịtị. 5 ndị gburu.

Ebe a, na 1773, ihe omume a na ihe mere eme nke a na-akpọ "Boston Tii Party". Bi, n'okpuru guise nke India, banyere British mmiri na napụtara a nnukwu ogbe nke tii na chịrị, na ọkọdọ Bibie a dum ibu n'ime oké osimiri. The dum n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-ese na nwa agba nke ọṅụṅụ.

Na nzaghachi, Britain emewo a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oké jikoro, nke mere ka ndị agha:

• Boston n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri e kwuru mechiri emechi.
• Massachusetts napụ nke Charter, na ụmụ amaala niile na ya - nri nke nzukọ, rallies.
• Gọvanọ natara ọnọdụ nke Governor-General na zuru ọrụ ikike.
• ụlọ nke ụmụ amaala kwuru free maka billeting agha, niile nupụrụ tụgharịrị ka orure na nnukwu ntaramahụhụ.

Creation nke Congress dị ka British ochichi uzo ozo

N'ihi na Massachusetts nile British chịrị. Na September na October 1774 na Philadelphia, 56 nnọchiteanya nke 12 na-ekwu, (ma e wezụga Georgia) kere mbụ Continental Congress. Ọ e gara site na mgbe a tọrọ ntọala Fathers: George Washington, Samuel na Dzhon Adamsy na ndị ọzọ, Congress tozuru oke na ụkpụrụ nke "otu ala - otu votu.". Ọ nakweere "Declaration of ikike na mkpa nke ìgwè ahụ." Ọ gosipụtara ụkpụrụ ndị dị ka nri ndụ, nnwere onwe, na ihe onwunwe, ikike ngosi ikpe ziri ezi, udo rallies, nzukọ, na na. D. The ukara ụbọchị nke US mmụta dị mkpa na a gasịrị oge, Otú ọ dị, ihe omume a kara akara mmalite nke nnwere onwe.

Chịrị na-akwadebe maka agha

Congress kpaliri ọha mmadụ. Ọtụtụ amalitela ịkwadebe maka agha. Ya mere, Virginia na niile kwuru agha England. Ndị ọrụ malitere na-etolite militia - Minutemen. N'otu oge, ndị na Kọmitii e guzobere - etiti maka nchikota nke niile na-ekwu na agha megide archdiocese. US mmụta dị ka ọnọdụ ndị a na-eme n'ọdịnihu ọbara agha.

nkewa nke otu

The ọha bụghị n'otu a ngwa ngwa gaa agha megide England. E nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-emegide ya. Na mba niile e kewara ndị na-akwado nke onwe ( "Whigs") na-emegide ( "Tory," "Loyalists"). Obodo Indian ebo kpebiri ịnọgide na-anọpụ iche n'okwu a. N'ihi na ha, ọ bụ naanị otu agha ndị ọzọ Europe. Otú ọ dị, nke e chekwara ihe àmà nke aka nke ụfọdụ ebo na abụọ.

Anyị were uru ọnọdụ ohu. Ha massively malitere na-agba ọsọ site na ha n'ugbo, iji na ogbaaghara na mgbagwoju anya. Ohu ga-akwado England n'ọnọdụ nnwere onwe. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ egwu a nweela na pụrụ ịkpata a nupụrụ isi ndị ọzọ chịrị.

Ihe na-akpali n'ezie, ma ọtụtụ nke alụso maka onwe kwusara n'eziokwu ọrụ, nnwere onwe, ịha nhata, na eziokwu bụ nnukwu slaveholders.

US Department of Education Ụbọchị

The agha onwe were fọrọ nke nta ka afọ iri, site na 1775 ka 1783. N'ọtụtụ agha ndidi n'oge a. Na mgbakwunye na America na British, ọ were French akụkụ, Russian, Spanish. Ha niile na-akwado ndị nnupụisi ahụ. N'agha a anyị nwere a ọhụrụ tactic - ngwa ngwa mmalite nke dashes, biiri si India. Ọ bụ irè megide linear ka nke British. -Achị mba na-eji nēru nbì, ndị bụ nkume nkume, wakpoo n'abalị, mere ọtụtụ ojiji nke ọdịdị. Iji a adịghị njikere ka British agha na-acha uhie uhie uniforms, na-agba nkịtị na-alụ ọgụ na-emeghe, n'okpuru rụọ, linear njem.

1776 - ụbọchị nke US agụmakwụkwọ dị otu nọọrọ onwe ha ala, na nke a July ụbọchị ghọtara Ụbọchị Mwere Onwe. The colonists merie ndị agha, na n'ikpeazụ nakweere ya Declaration, dabeere na taa bụ isi kwuo uche kwuru.