Gịnị bụ a keokere oké osimiri? Russia odide n'akụkụ oké osimiri (ndepụta)

Odide Etiti oké osimiri - a ọdọ mmiri, na-ezo aka Chile, ma unseparated ma ọ bụ na-ezughị ezu iche oké osimiri isuo. Dị ka a na-achị, ndị a bụ ozu nke mmiri na na-akwado nke Chile ma ọ bụ na adị. All oké osimiri ụdịdị, gụnyere, ihu igwe na mmiri na sediments, na-emetụta ọ bụghị nanị na oké osimiri, ma-adịdebeghị mmiri. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị mmiri na-adịghị oké omimi na-akpọlite n'ala.

Iji na-agụnye ihe odide n'akụkụ oké osimiri dị ka Barents, Kara, East Siberia, Laptev Sea, na ndị ọzọ. Ka anyị lee anya na onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a na ihe zuru ezu.

Sea Russia: Odide Etiti

The Russian Federation nwere a zuru ezu nnukwu ebe, nke osimiri, ọdọ mmiri na oké osimiri.

Ọtụtụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba anyị, na nsọpụrụ nke onye na-aha ya bụ iyi na-gụnyere ke akwụkwọ ụwa obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme.

RF 12-na-asa site n'oké osimiri. Ha bụ ndị nke Caspian Sea, nakwa dị ka ndị 3 osimiri.

All ozu mmiri nke ala nwere ike kewara abụọ na ụdị: Odide Etiti.

Odide Etiti n'oké osimiri (ndepụta ga-egosi n'okpuru) bụ tumadi na Russia na ala. Ha asa n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri na mba na iche na oké osimiri n'ihi na akipelago, agwaetiti na agwaetiti arcs.

Domestic - na-emi odude na ókèala nke mba ahụ, nke nọ na ya. Na-ezo aka a akpan akpan efere, ha si na oké osimiri na a oké anya, mgbe ejikọrọ na ha isi ike.

Russia si etiti peeji n'oké osimiri (ndepụta):

• Pacific: Japan, Okhotsk na Bering Sea.
• North Arctic Ocean. Ya efere agụnye Laptev Sea, na Barents, Kara, East Siberia na Chukchi.

Barents osimiri

Ọ na-emetụta ndị Arctic Ocean. On ya n'ikperé mmiri bụ Russian Federation na Alaeze nke Norway. Odide Etiti oké osimiri ebe nwere ihe karịrị otu puku. ^Km2. Ya omimi bụ 600 m. N'ihi na ike okwukwo si oké osimiri n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-nke ọdọ mmiri anaghị ifriizi.

Ke adianade do, na oké osimiri na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ihi na ala, tumadi na ubi nke ahia, akụta azụ na ihe ndị ọzọ Erimeri.

Kara osimiri

Nke abụọ etiti peeji oké osimiri nke Arctic Ocean - Kara. Ọ na-emi odude a ole na ole isuo. Ọ na-emi odude na shelf. The omimi dịgasị site 50 ruo 100 m. Na a na-ebe, a na ọnụ ọgụgụ a na ụba na 620 m. The ebe nke na-esite bụ karịa 883 puku. ^Km2.

Na na Kara Sea eruba n'ime Ob na Yenisei - abụọ na-etoola iyi. N'ihi nke a, ndị salinity larịị ya dịgasị.

The ọdọ mmiri a mara iru ala idụhe. E adịkarịghị okpomọkụ adahade n'elu 1 ogo, mgbe niile na-edochaghị anya mgbe na e nwere oké ifufe. Fọrọ nke nta niile oge esite na-emi odude n'okpuru ice.

Laptev osimiri

Ihe Nlereanya nke etiti peeji n'oké osimiri nke North Arctic Ocean ga ezu ezu enweghị Laptev Sea. Ọ bụ nnukwu uru na ala na nwere a zuru ezu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke àgwàetiti.

The aha na-abịa site aha nke abụọ Russian na-eme nnyocha (na Laptev ụmụnna).

Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe bụ nnọọ oké. The okpomọkụ tụlee n'okpuru efu degrees. The salinity nke mmiri bụ ntakiri, fauna na osisi anaghị na-enwu di iche iche. On n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ n'ụlọ ka a ole na ole nke ndị mmadụ. Ice bụ uru dum afọ, ma e wezụga n'ihi August na September.

On ụfọdụ àgwàetiti ka na-ahụ nke foduru nke mammoths, nke na-ọma chebere.

East Siberia Sea

N'elu oké osimiri e nwere a n'ọnụ mmiri na mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ bụ Yakutia. Ekele ụfọdụ ihe isi ike-ejikọ na Chukchi Sea na Laptev Sea. The kacha nta omimi nke 50 m, kacha -. 155 m na salinity nọ na gburugburu 5 ppm, na-amụba ruo 30 ụfọdụ dị n'ebe ugwu ebe.

Oké osimiri n'ọnụ ndị Kolyma River na Indigirka. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ nnukwu agwaetiti.

Ice echekwara-adịgide adịgide. Na etiti nke ọdọ mmiri, i nwere ike ịhụ nnukwu chunks na-ebe a maka a afọ ole na ole. The okpomọkụ n'afọ ahụ dum dịgasị n'etiti -1 ⁰ C 5 ⁰ C.

Chukchi osimiri

Nso nso a, a keokere oké osimiri nke Arctic Ocean - na Chukchi. Ọ bụ mgbe ezi omume na-na-edebe dị ịrịba ama oké ifufe na tides. Ice-abịa ebe a si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu n'akụkụ. The akụkụ ebe ndịda nke oké osimiri bụ free nke kpụkọrọ naanị ke ndaeyo. N'ihi ọnọdụ ihu igwe, akpan akpan, ifufe dị ike, ebili mmiri nwere ike ebili ruo 7 m. N'ebe ụfọdụ nke okpomọkụ okpomọkụ adahade 10-12 ⁰ C.

Bering osimiri

Ụfọdụ ihe odide n'akụkụ oké osimiri nile nke Pacific Ocean, dị ka Bering Sea, n'ókè bụghị naanị Russian Federation, kamakwa United States.

The ebe esite - karịrị 2 nde km ^{2 ..} The kacha omimi nke oké osimiri - 4 puku mita a ọdọ mmiri North American na Asian kọntinent agbaji iche ...

Sea emi odude ke edem edere Pacific Ocean. South Coast yiri ihe aak. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ bays, capes na isuo. Adịbeghị anya ukwuu n'ime odude nso United States. Na ókèala nke Russia bụ naanị 4 isuo. Yukon na Anadyr, ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa osimiri eru n'ime Bering Sea.

Ikuku okpomọkụ bụ 10 ⁰ C ke ndaeyo na -23 ⁰ C n'oge oyi. Ịtọ ụtọ ẹkenịmde n'ime 34 ppm.

Ice amalite ekpuchi elu nke mmiri na September. The showdown ewe ebe July. Saint Lawrence Bay bụ fọrọ free of ice. Bering Strait na ọtụtụ ndị oge a n'ụzọ zuru ezu kpuchie, ọbụna n'oge okpomọkụ. Oké osimiri n'okpuru ice nke bụghị ihe karịrị 10 ọnwa.

Relief dị iche iche ebe dị iche iche. Ka ihe atụ, ke edem edere-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke na-emighị emi ala, na nime Negeb n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ-na mpaghara - miri emi. Omimi adịkarịghị karịa 4 km. The ala kpuchie ájá, shells, apịtị ma ọ bụ gravel.

Oké osimiri nke Okhotsk

Si Pacific Ocean Sea of Okhotsk ekewapụ Kamchatka, Hokkaido na Kuril Islands. Saa site Russian Federation na Japan. Ebe 1500 km ^2, omimi - .. 4 puku mita N'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na sloping esite n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ọ bụ na ọ bụghị ọtụtụ miri. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ọ bụ oghere. Ebe a, omimi esịmde a ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu.

Sea ice kpuchie si October ka June. South-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke peculiarities nke ihu igwe na-adịghị ifriizi.

The coastline bụ nanị nkume. N'ebe ụfọdụ, e nwere bays. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha nọ na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.

Ịmị Mkpụrụ n'Isi fishery. Ọ bụ ebe obibi salmon, azụ asa, saffron okporoko, capelin na ndị ọzọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere crabs.

Oké osimiri bụ ọgaranya ngwaọrụ, nke na-amịpụta a ala na Sakhalin.

The Okhotsk ọdọ mmiri empties Cupid. E nwekwara ọtụtụ isi Russian ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

Winter okpomọkụ àmà site -1 ka ⁰ C 2 ⁰ C n'oge okpomọkụ - site na 10 ⁰ C 18 ⁰ C.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, naanị n'elu mmiri tọọ elu. Na a omimi nke 50 m bụ a oyi akwa nke na-adịghị na-enweta ìhè anyanwụ. Ya okpomọkụ adịghị agbanwe n'oge afọ.

Si ebe a-abịa Pacific mmiri na ⁰ 3 C. Near n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na-emekarị oké osimiri ụtọ 15 ⁰ C.

Ịtọ ụtọ nke 33 ppm. Na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe, a na ọnụ ọgụgụ a halved.

oké osimiri nke Japan

Sea of Japan nwere a ọnọdụ ihu igwe. N'ụzọ dị iche n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, n'ebe ndịda nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke na-esite-zuru ezu na-ekpo ọkụ. Northern oyi okpomọkụ bụ -20 ka ⁰ C, na South n'otu oge akara +5 ⁰ C. N'ihi na nke okpomọkụ ikuku mmiri udu zuru ezu na-ekpo ọkụ ma na iru mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ oké osimiri tọọ ruo +25 ⁰ C, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ naanị +15 ⁰ C.

Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke typhoons na kpatara oké ifufe, na-eru a elu. The kasị elu ebili mmiri iru 10 m na mberede ha elu bụ karịa 12 m.

The Sea of Japan ekewa atọ akụkụ. Abụọ n'ime ha oge ifriizi, nke atọ - bụghị. na-ekpo ọkụ mgbukepụ ukar, karịsịa n'ebe ndịda na ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ịtọ ụtọ bụ fọrọ nke nta esịmde larịị nke oké osimiri - 34 ppm.