Gịnị bụ ngọpụ na Russian asụsụ? Prepositions nke ebe, na oge na emepụta. Olee otú dee prepositions

Gịnị bụ mgbaghara nwere ike zaa ọ bụla na-amụrụ, na akụkụ nke okwu, ụmụaka na-amalite ịmụta na abụọ ọkwa, na ihe bụ pretexts ịmụta ofụri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Otú ọ dị, a na mkparịta ụka na-amalite na-eji ha si akpa nkebi ahịrịokwu, n'ihi na ha na-ekwe na-ewu a mmekọrịta nke okwu onye ọ bụla ọzọ nke mere na okwu mere uche na-enyefe. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ngọpụ - ọ bụ ihe immutable akụkụ, nke na-adịghị eme ka a so a ikpe, ma naanị nwere ike jikọrọ ndị maka ọma kpụrụ okwu nke ya edidu dị mkpa na oké mkpa. Ya mere, n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị ka okwu dị nnọọ mkpa ịmara ihe bụ ngọpụ, otú ha na-emetụta njedebe nke okwu, nke na-metụtara, na otú iji ha. Mgbe niile, na nke a obere mpempe Nleta ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ dependencies na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti okwu. The nkọwa akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu a akwalite ọdịmma ndị mmadụ pretext Russian asụsụ aga ihe dị ka nke a: ọ bụ ihe immutable akụkụ nke okwu, nke bụ ukara okwu, formalized nrubeisi nke ikpe iche nke aha ọzọ okwu, na-egosi àgwà ndị na-achị ihe ha na-eme.

nkiti ọrụ

Dị ka ihe niile ọrụ okwu, prepositions na-adịghị eji na ha onwe ha, ha na-mgbe jikọtara a noun ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ okwu ji dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme ka ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-akọwa a ihe dị ka akụkụ nke okwu, ma ha nwere n'etiti ha nọmba. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ pụrụ ịbụ ihe ngọpụ iji chọpụta antonymous na synonyms shades na di na nwunye, ikwe nnọọ iji na-ahọrọ nri Nchikota okwu.

Dị ka ihe atụ: akwụkwọ - nke akwụkwọ; tupu ihe - mgbe ihe; na n'ogige - n'ogige - nso n'ogige; n'ihi ileghara - n'ihi akpachapụghị anya.

Gịnị bụ ngọpụ

All prepositions na-ekewa n'ime temporal, gbasara ohere, causal na iche. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha nwere ike ga-eji na a nominative nouns na, ebe ndị ọzọ na-eji na okwu dị iche iche ikpe. Dị ka ihe atụ:

• enyi ya, n'ihi na ụlọ akwụkwọ - D. n (onye ihe?) .;
• ekele a na enyi, ekele akwụkwọ - D. n (ekele onye Ndinam?) .;
• na elekere asaa - VP (ihe?).
• n'ime ogige - P. n (ihe?) ..

The atụ na-egosi na preposishion "na" nwere ike ga-eji na okwu dị iche iche ikpe. Ndị a bụ ndị prepositions dị, banyere, si, na, site na, na, na, na-enweghị, ike nwere nnukwu ego nke bara uru. Na Russian na-akpọ ha na-abụghị emepụta prepositions.

Ọ bụrụ na preposishion kpụrụ si onwe ha akụkụ nke okwu na-eji na naanị otu onye n'ime ikpe, ọ na-akpọ a emepụta. Dị ka ihe atụ:

- gburugburu ụlọ, mbụ ụdị nke preposishion - adverb gburugburu;

- ruo otu awa, na mbụ n'ụdị preposishion - noun maka eji site preposishion "na";

- na-enyemaka nke, mbụ ụdị nke preposishion - gerund.

bughi iche

Yana niile iche Russian prepositions na-na-akọrọ ha Ọdịdị. Ya bụ:

• Simple, esịnede otu onye okwu. Dị ka a na-achị, onye a-na abụọ nkeji okwu. Non-emepụta na ụfọdụ nkwekọrịta prepositions: na, na, n'ime, n'okpuru, n'elu.
• Mgbagwoju anya ma ọ bụ na-paired na, n'eziokwu, bụ ụdị mfe prepositions: n'ihi na, si onye nke ọzọ.
• Components na-prepositional-ikpe n'ịgwa: ke ikpe, tinyere, na akụkụ, na-akwanyere ùgwù, dabere na otú pụta.

Bits nzube

Dị ka ihe ngọpụ bụ nnọọ a ejikọta akụkụ, ha onwe ha ụkpụrụ, o nwere ike na-enweghị, ma naanị-akọwa okwu mmekọrịta n'etiti nouns, ojiji na oblique ikpe, na ndị ọzọ okwu. Na ọzọ okwu, ọ na-adabere na lexical ihe okwu nke ọ na-mmasị, ma ọ pụrụ ibufe a dịgasị iche iche nke shades nke adverbial mmekọrita nke okwu ọ bụla ọzọ.

All na ngọpụ nke Russian asụsụ na-ekewa ndị dị otú ahụ na ige:

• Ma ọ bụ gbasara ohere prepositions nke ebe: na, na, na, si, na, n'okpuru, si, gburugburu, tupu, gburugburu, gburugburu. Dị ka ihe atụ: bi n'obodo; Ọ na-arụ ọrụ a factory; na-agba ọsọ na gburugburu ụlọ.

• Nwa Oge ma ọ bụ prepositions oge: iso, mgbe, na, na, na, na, tupu, n'oge. Dị ka ihe atụ: na ọkara otu awa; ịgba mwe mwe ọsọ n'ụtụtụ; eje ije n'ihu alakpu ụra.

• Reason: site, n'ihi na, site na ihe ọjọọ mmetụta, ekele, na oge, n'ihi na nke, dị ka a N'ihi. Dị ka ihe atụ: flushed ihere; Ọ nyawara nwa ite na ihe ọjọ; akpachapụghị ndudue.

• Prepositions, na-egosi na nzube: n'ihi na, na, na, na ndị ọzọ. Dị ka ihe atụ: agwa a egwuregwu; okwu na oge; na-aga ezumike.

• Object, kọwaa na-egosi na ihe isiokwu na-eduzi edinam: banyere, banyere, na, banyere, banyere, na ndị ọzọ. Dị ka ihe atụ: uche nwa-ya nwayi; ịmụta banyere ratings.

• Prepositions-egosi na omume: a, na, na-enweghị, nke. Dị ka ihe atụ: na na na obi ụtọ; na-achị ọchị obi.

Nhazi ọkwa nkwekọrịta prepositions

Dabere na akụkụ nke okwu, nke na-kpụrụ nke ihe ngọpụ ha na-ekewa n'ime ndị dị otú ahụ na edemede. Ọzọkwa, ihe bụ ngọpụ ahụ mere na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ikwu okwu, na usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ e nyere a ọtụtụ awa, na n'ụzọ ziri ezi otú ahụ, n'ihi na ọ bụ nnọọ mkpa ịmara ihe ụdị mmekọrịta ha nwere ike na-etolite okwu, na otú iji ha na-ekwu okwu ma na-ede.

• Adverbial prepositions. Kpụrụ si adverbs na-egosi ndị ọzọ mgbe na gbasara ohere na temporal mmekọrịta nke okwu a ikpe. Ndị a bụ ngọpụ dị ka nso, kama, tinyere, gburugburu, n'azụ, site, n'elu, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.
• Denominative prepositions. The mbụ ụdị - a noun ọ bụla ikpe. A, ndị a na-egosipụta adverbial prepositions na ihe mmekọrịta: N'ihi ya, dị ka ahụ, n'akụkụ na n'ihu echiche nke dịkarịa ala na akụkụ.
• Ọnụ prepositions kpụrụ si iche nke ngwaa, gerunds ma na-egosipụta dị iche iche adverbial mmekọahụ: iwepu, ekele, n'agbanyeghị, n'agbanyeghị mgbe e mesịrị na ndị ọzọ.

mkpoputa prepositions

Ihe ọmụma banyere ihe bụ ngọpụ ndị dị nnọọ ka mkpa dị ka ha nsupe. Ya mere, otu n'ime ndị isi isiokwu nke usoro ọmụmụ metụtara prepositions, eme nsupe. Nke mbụ na-achị, na nke ụmụaka na-amụta, bụ: "The prepositions na ndị ọzọ okwu na-e dere iche iche." Iji ọma chọpụta ma ukara okwu, n'etiti hà na yiri okwu pụrụ itinye a ajụjụ ma ọ bụ a emeju.

Dị ka ihe atụ: on (? Than) oké osimiri ma ọ bụ ndị (Black) Oké Osimiri.

Nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ụmụ na-ẹkenam ka emepụta pretexts, kpụrụ si adverbs. Ma mgbe ahụ, ihe kacha mkpa - iji chọpụta ma a nke ikpe adverb ma ọ bụ na ọ ihe ngọpụ. Iji mee nke a, i kwesịrị iji chọpụta ma e nwere a ikpe a noun na ihe oblique ikpe , na otú ọ na-akọ na controversial akụkụ.

Ihe atụ: anya gburugburu (adverb) ma ọ bụ anya gburugburu onwe ya (preposishion).

E nwere a na-achị: "Iji jide n'aka na okwu na a ikpe bụ a pretext kari ibe akụkụ nke okwu, ọ ga-anọchi agakọta ebubo. Na nke a, ihe ọ pụtara adịghị agbanwe agbanwe. " Ebe a bụ ndepụta nke kennyeghari inyeaka prepositions:

• echiche (n'ihi na, n'ihi na a kpatara);
• ụdị (dị ka);
• banyere (banyere, on);
• ịkpata (n'ihi na a mere).

Dị ka ihe atụ: Na ọjọọ ihu igwe na anyị wee maka a ije. N'ihi na nke ọjọọ ihu igwe na anyị wee maka a ije.

ndetu

Iche iche e dere dị otú ahụ ngọpụ: n'ihi na, n'oge, ofụri, na ọgwụgwụ, iji zere, N'eziokwu, n'adịghị.

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na ụzọ ma ọ bụ spliced prepositions, dị ka n'ihi na, si, bụ maka n'elu-iji, na-na, na-na na dere na a hyphen.

Dị ka ihe atụ: Site n'azụ igwe ojii anyanwụ wee si. Site n'okpuru kabinet cat malie.

E nwekwara prepositions, nke na ị dị nnọọ mkpa ka na-echeta nsupe. Ya bụ nso (na-enweghị juu ịrịba ama) na site (na a adụ ịrịba ama).

The ojiji nke prepositions na ikpe

Ọ dị mkpa ịmata ihe bụ pretexts si otiti, dị ka mgbe ọ bụ n'ihi na preposishion nwere ike n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na-mata, na nke nominative eri a ma ọ bụ na okwu, nke dị ezigbo mkpa maka ezi mkpoputa. Ọ ga-kwuru na na nominative bụrụ na nke a noun prepositions na-adịghị eji, naanị anọ:

• na genitive - enweghị, gburugburu, ka, si, site na, na, na;
• na dative - k, ekele dị iche, Kama, izute na;
• na nnara - site, banyere dị, site, na, na, n'okpuru, n'elu;
• na ablative - n'elu, n'ihu, n'etiti, n'elu, n'okpuru, s;
• na prepositional - oh, mgbe, na, on.

The table elebara prepositions nkwekọrịta na-abụghị prepositions, nke na nke ọ bụla ike-eji naanị otu ma ọ bụ karịa ọnwụ nouns.

kama a ọgwụgwụ

N'ezie, na-amụta na nke a isiokwu na-aga akwụkwọ juputara bụghị otú ike, mkpoputa iwu na guzobe prepositions sitere n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ikwu okwu ebe a nnọọ a bit. Isi ihe ịma aka bụ na i kwesịrị ịmụta ịmata ihe dị iche pretext nke ọzọ ọcha na ịmata otú iji ya n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Nke a ga-bụghị naanị competently iwu okwu nke ikpe, ma-enwe ike dekọọ ha, na-enweghị mgbagwoju anya endings.