Affixes nouns pụtara na izugbe e ji mara onye nke ọ bụla ebu

Na oge a na Russian edemede asụsụ nouns na-ji ọnụnọ nke declination - mgbanwe ọnụ ọgụgụ na ikpe. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị isi n'ihi na ihe ebighị ebi nọmba nke yiri ihe, ikpe - a na udi na-egosi na syntactic ọrụ nke noun na ikpe na ya mmekọrịta na ndị ọzọ okwu.

Affixes nouns: kpọmkwem

Na Russian, isii ikpe nke nke nominative - a ogologo akara, na ndị niile ọzọ (genitive, dative, nnara, instrumental na prepositional) - anọ. Nouns na na nominative ikpe na-mgbe na-eji na-enweghị ihe ngọpụ, na ndị ọzọ okwu forms - ma pretext na-enweghị. Isịneke - prepositional nke na-adịghị na-etolite bespredlozhnoy ụdị. Prepositions na ikpe forms of nouns aka dokwuo anya pụtara mmadụ. Ọ bụla nwere ya okwu, nke na-nyere na okwu site na isi okwu na ikpe ụdị (ịhụ. Isiokwu 1).

Affixes nouns: Isiokwu 1

Affixes nouns: nkọwa banyere onye ọ bụla

nominative

Nke a ikpe bụ ndị mbụ, ndị mbụ ụdị nke okwu na-eji maka aha nke akpọkwa na phenomena. Ka ihe atụ, nominative na ha amaghị na-enwe òtù, dị ka isiokwu, ngwa, mkpesa, na aha nke compound elu ọnụ predicate, isi okwu na nominative ahịrịokwu, eg: n'èzí, ọ malitere mmiri.

genitive

A nwere ike iwe dị iche iche ụkpụrụ dabere ma ọ priglagolny priimennoy:

• priimennoy genitive ikpe pụrụ ịpụta mmekọrịta nlekọta, mmekọahụ akụkụ ahụ dum, na qualitative ntule: nkịta ọhịa ọdụ, alaka nke a osisi, a nwoke nke nsọpụrụ;
• genitive na ngwaa okwu na-egosi, dị ka a na-achị, omume nke ihe: aṅụ mmiri, ida ohere, adịghị ekwu eziokwu.

dative

Nke a na ụdị ikpe na-apụta, na-aga nke-eme ihe, ya bụ, onye ahụ ihe na-eduzi: na-abịa n'ụlọ, na-ezo a enyi.

nnara

Ọ bụrụ na mba ndị ọzọ na ikpe nke a noun ike ga-eji na aha, na ngwaa, nnara bụ ukwuu n'ime mgbe transitive ngwaa na-anọchi anya ihe na-eme: ka ndị table, na-ahụ nne na ime ọrụ.

ablative

Nke a ikpe ụdị na-anọchi anya ngwá nke edinam (dee na a pensụl), na ebe na oge nke edinam (gaa ubi), mode nke edinam (ofufe swirl), onye na-eduzi ihe (mere nna, e dere site Pushkin), na ndị ọzọ.

prepositional

A na-ekwu na amaghị na n'ihi na a okwu ma ọ bụ echiche (-ekwu okwu banyere nwanne ya), ebe / ohere, n'ime nke edinam ewe ebe (na-ebi ndụ ke ufọk), na ọnọdụ nke na isiokwu nke okwu (agbasa ke kpukpru otuto), na ndị ọzọ.

N'ihi ya, ọnwụ nke nouns nwere ike na-egosipụta a dịgasị iche iche nke ụkpụrụ na-kpọmkwem site aha ma ọ bụ ngwaa bụ na-esote ikpe forms na-ugbu a ma ọ na-anọghị na a noun n'ụdị a preposishion enwe. Ọrụ dị mkpa a na-egwuri site na onodu. Isi ụzọ nke na-kpebisiri affixes - na ọgwụgwụ nke ajụjụ a kpọmkwem ụdị.