Gịnị bụ pellets? Equipment maka mmepụta nke pellets

Ajụjụ nke njikarịcha nke oriri nke ike ihe onwunwe na-aghọ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa maka n'ichepụta ụlọ ọrụ, na maka ndị nkịtị na-eji ọkụ. Nke kacha aku na uba ejikarị oru n'aka ihe ọkaibe mmanụ ụgbọala nhazi na ngụkọta oge iji nweta kwekọrọ ekwekọ nloghachi. Otú ọ dị, ndị kasị ekwe direction na-akakwa mma akụrụngwa e ji mara, nke bụ ihe ndabere maka ike ọgbọ.

Iji onwe homeowners onye kpebiri ka ịgbanwee gaa ọzọ nkụ na coal, mmanụ ụgbọala na mkpụrụ ndụ na-adịghị na-ajụjụ banyere ihe pellets, na otú irè ha. N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ụdị biofuel nke dị n'ihu omenala ihe. Nyere atụmanya maka mmepe nke pellet mmepụta, a direction bụ ifịk ifịk mmasị na oru buu igba n'ulo. The eziokwu na Russia bụ a mma n'ala maka ojiji nke ọnụ na mfe Nlụpụta mmanụ ụgbọala. Ma mbụ, ị ga-aghọta na nke a bụ ụdị bionapolnitelya.

Gịnị bụ pellets?

Na kachasi mkpa, ọ bụ nsogbu dị iche iche, nke na-mere si eke ngwaọrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ibu onodi pellets metụtara na mmanụ ụgbọala na ziri nnọọ ezi na nti, ihe a na-eji dị ka a na ndepụta mmako maka anụ ụlọ oriri na-edozi, dị ka organic na ịnweta fatịlaịza, na-ewu ka a dịanyā na dị ka. D. N'ezie, isi okirikiri, na nke na-agba ọsọ na mmepụta nke pellets, bụ okpomọkụ. Na Europe, a biofuel na ọtụtụ-eji ọdịnaya nke obibi. Users ekele maka nke a ihe n'ihi na environmentally friendly, n'efu-free na mfe na-ebu. Na okwu nke kwes ike na-enwe na a elu mmetụta energoeffetivnost nsogbu dị iche iche.

Na Russia e nwere nnọọ ihe mmepe nke a niche ahịa. Uru nke na ebe obibi mmanụ ụgbọala yitewere mkpa iji pụrụ iche boilers - bụ isi mwepu, nke nwere mmanụ ụgbọala pellets na ojiji nke onwe mkpa.

Black na-acha ọcha chaplet - ihe bụ ihe dị iche?

Classic pellets nwere a ọcha hue, nke e mere site na isi n'ichepụta foto na ntinye nwekwara. Black pellets ndị dị nnọọ a afọ ole na ole gara aga, na taa ha na-pushing isi European ụlọ ọrụ. A mma bụ ojiji nke ndị dị otú ahụ biofuels torrefikatsii technology na mmepụta usoro. Ke adianade do, ndị mejupụtara na-eji na coal uka ọkụ ụlọ ọrụ, na-adịru oge na-akpụ a ọchịchịrị ndo. Ma, n'ezie, bụ ndị nwere mmasị na ajụjụ nke n'ji na bụ pellets (nwa) na okwu nke arụmọrụ. Dị ka e gosiri site chemical analysis, ụdị pellets enye elu udu nke okpomọkụ nke combustion, a bukwanu oriri ike na ezi combustion parameters ọbụna mgbe e jiri ya tụnyere omenala ìhè ndo biomass. Ugbu a ka ọ dị mkpa na-amụta ihe banyere pellet n'ichepụta technology.

n'ichepụta technology

Dị ka ngwaọrụ ike ga-eji dị otú ahụ dị ka osisi, peat, sunflower husk, cereal n'efu dị iche iche ọrụ na ugbo. The njikere akụrụngwa ibu e zigara a crusher, ebe ọ na-egweri ntụ ọnọdụ. Ọzọkwa esichara ngwaọrụ nri n'ime ihicha ulo, na mgbe ahụ na - na a pụrụ iche pịa na ọrụ nke granulator. Mgbe a na ogbo kpọmkwem mmepụta nke pellets site compressing pulp, compressing ya na akpụ nsogbu dị iche iche. N'ihi nzube nke na-enye mmepụta eguzogide ụdị nkwurịta okwu na-eji nwekwara, dị ka lignin. Emechara pellets na-mma, na mgbe ahụ a kara akara na a pụrụ iche akpa. ngwugwu parameters dị iche - si obere 2-pound nchịkọta nnukwu akpa erikpu ruo 1 ton. Ọzọkwa nkịtị ọkọnọ rụrụ nsogbu dị iche iche.

Equipment maka ọzụzụ

Na ogbo nke egweri ngwaọrụ eji shredder nkeji drum ma ọ bụ disk ụdị, na ndinuak ígwè ọrụ. The ojiji nke kpọmkwem ngwá maka egweri na-adabere na àgwà nke njikere uka na ihe ndị a chọrọ ka-zutere okokụre pellets. Equipment ka chippers ka ihe atụ, a na-eji maka nhazi osisi n'efu na eke iru mmiri egosi. Na nke a, ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ abụọ ọnwụ ụzọ (hama na-akpụkwa mma), dị ka a N'ihi nke na-akpụ a obere nta filings. Nke a na obibia n'ichepụta na-anapụta elu àgwà pellets, nke ndị kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ọtụtụ eluigwe na ala boilers.

ihicha ngwá

The ọzọ ogbo agụnye ihicha nke obere akụkụ nke ngwaọrụ. Iji mezuo nke a ebumnobi multitsiklichnoe eji ngwá maka pellet mmepụta na Russian ahịa, drum dryers na okpomọkụ generators fireproof. The ezigbo ihe ngwọta maka a obere mmepụta akara pụrụ ịghọ draya drum, na-enye kwes mmetụta. Ndị a aggregates a nwere ike ike 4 kW, na nkezi olu nke 3.2 ^m3.

Equipment maka granulation

Ọ ga-kwuru na ebe nile ma briquetting technology, ma ya na ngwaahịa na-bụ-eji site nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ. Mgbe a na ogbo ọ na-ejikwara ngwá n'ihi na mmepụta nke pellets nke ọtụtụ ụdị. Nke a bụ isi hopper haymaker, nke rụrụ ọrụ nke ìgwè na-enwe a ụfọdụ ego nke raw ibu tupu granulation ọrụ. The na ịpị usoro a na-chọrọ uzuoku n'okpuru ibu ọrụ nke ihe electric uzuoku generator. Bụ isi mmepụta yinye n'elu pịa granulator.

N'ihu n'ime omume igwe, jụrụ dapụtara ngwaahịa. Coolers ọrụ bụghị naanị iji wepụ ngafe mmiri. Dị otú ahụ aggregates nwekwara inye mmanụ ụgbọala pellets nke zuru ezu ike maka njem na mfe njikwa n'oge ọrụ.

pellet ji esi mmiri ọkụ

Na ot ite-ọku uku na boilers, biofuels na-adịkarị-ọkụ. N'ihi na ndị a na nzube, na-eji pụrụ iche kpo oku nkeji. The pụrụ iche na atụmatụ nke pellet boilers bụ obere size nke combustion ulo na nke convective akụkụ. Na-arụ ọrụ, a haziri na-enye iyuzucha, haruru okpomọkụ ka 200 Celsius C. Ke adianade do, pellet boilers na-onwem na a burner olu, n'ihi nke elu arụpụtaghị dịgidere. Nke a na ezu pellet boilers nwere ike jiri ya tụnyere ụdị na eke gas, kama megide ndabere nke siri ike aggregates bụ nnọọ uru.

ọgwụgwụ

Na pellet pellets ọtụtụ uru n'elu coal na nkụ, na gas kpo oku usoro. Nke a dị mfe na-eji, ego na environmentally friendly mmanụ ụgbọala. Maka nghọta nke uru nke Njirimara nke biomass ga-ekpegara nke otu ugboro ọzọ ka ihe pellets na okwu nke mejupụtara. Nke a eke akụrụngwa, nke na-abịakọrọ na-anapụta ndị ahịa na otu ezigbo n'ụzọ. I nwere ike ịsị na ọ bụ otu osisi, ma-echi ọnụ n'ala ma ọ bụghị efu a elu njupụta. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ọghọm nke a mmanụ ụgbọala, mgbe ahụ pụta ìhè choro maka kpo oku na ngwá na elu price, nke Otú ọ dị, na-akwụ maka ume arụmọrụ pellets.