Gịnị ka ịhụ na Odessa? Kiev nkiri

Kiev a na-akpọkarị nne nke Russian obodo. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ Ncheta Ọdịbendị na otú ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ bụghị ọ bụla obodo n'ụwa nwere ike isi. Ya mere, ndị obodo ahụ na-adịghị baffled site ajụjụ a ndị njem: "Gịnị na-ahụ na Kiev?". Anyị na-enye na-amalite ịgagharị obodo si a akụkọ ihe mere eme na nke ime mmụọ onwunwe bụghị naanị nke Ukraine mba - dum Orthodox ụwa nke Eastern Europe.

Holy Assumption Pecherska laurel (Kiev)

Ọ na "Arsenal" Metro ebe, anyị na ozugbo-atụgharị ekpe. Mgbe banyere 10 nkeji na-eje ije n'ihu anyị ya ọlaedo domes glistens Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, emi odude ke ugwu ugwu elu bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Dnieper. Mgbe a na akụkọ ihe mere eme site, ha na-ekwu, o nwere mgbe ya onwe ya Andrey Pervozvanny, bụ onye kwuru na ebube Chineke na-enwu na a ugwu. Obibi nwere a akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe ọ bụ na 1051. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ Saint Anthony, nchoputa nke Russian monasticism, gwuru ebe a na anya abaitiat, mbụ gwuru. Mwubata achọ inwere-eji na-eje ozi nke Chineke ndụ ya oge na-aga nke na warara n'ọgba ha niile bụ ezughị ohere.

Obibi kemgbe inception dọtara akpa na ọwọrọiso ndị mmadụ bụ ndị chọrọ na ya ndibiat ndụ na omume nsogbu. N'ihi na ha onyinye na onyinye, ọ amụbawo na mepụtara.

Kpụrụ nke elu okpukpe mmadụ, ke adianade do, emewo n'ime a omenala n'etiti ebe obibi ndị mọnk. O mechara ghọrọ a ụdị ulo mmuta, njikere Orthodox ozuzu aturu. Dị ka ihe atụ, si n'etiti ya mọnk site na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 13, a họpụtara karịa 50 bishọp. Ha na-ebi dị iche iche nke mba na-ebu ha azụ atụrụ ozi.

The kasị ọdachi ya akụkọ ihe mere eme mere na 1917, mgbe October mgbanwe. Laura, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ Kiev ụka e wabara. Ya onwunwe, dị ka iwu nke Soviet ọchịchị, e nationalized. Na 1930, kwụsịrị ịdị adị dị ka a ebe obibi ndị mọnk Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (Kiev). Taa, ọ na-ekewa 2 akụkụ - a ngosi nka na a na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk. On ya n'ókèala, ke adianade do, e nwere ụlọ nke Seminary na Kiev Theological Academy.

Sophia Cathedral

The isi obodo Ukraine bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya ụka, ụlọ nsọ, na Cathedrals. The kasị ewu ewu na chọọchị dị na Kiev Saint Sophia Cathedral, St. Andrew si Church, St. Vladimir Katidral, na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri Cyril Church, St. Michael Katidral, St. Nicholas Roman Catholic Katidral, Holy Trinity Cathedral, na ndị ọzọ. Gwa anyị a obere ihe banyere Saint Sophia Katidral. Ọ ghọrọ taa bụ n'ezie a ngosi nka. Naanị na nditịm ẹkedọhọde ụbọchị ị pụrụ ikpe ekpere ka Chineke. Ọzọ Kiev ụka na-emeghe ka ọbịa.

Na narị afọ nke 11, na iji maka ya ewu nyere Yaroslav Mudry. Dị ka otu version, ya na-ewu bụ n'ihi mbata nke Metropolitan Feopemt obodo. Katidral bụ na mbụ a 13-domed Ọdịdị. Mgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ ka ọ e kwukwara 6 ọzọ isi. The ụlọ narị afọ 17 e reconstructed site n'ịrụ na Ukrainian Baroque style.

Cathedral ọtụtụ ugboro 10 na narị afọ nke mwakpo a wakporo. Ọ ọbọhọ na narị afọ nke 13 mbuso agha nke Batu, ìgwè na-ebibi fọrọ nke nta dum ụlọ, je niile dị oké ọnụ ahịa na arịa. Temple narị afọ abụọ gasịrị apụnara na Crimea Tatars, bụ ndị gburu Makarios n'ọchịchị, Metropolitan nke Kiev. Na biakwa obibia nke Soviet ọchịchị, e kpebiri na-emechi katidral. Ọ ghọrọ ihe ngosi nka-idobere. Na ya, mgbe Ukraine si secession si USSR maliteghachiri ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, ụlọ ahụ anya gụnyere ke UNESCO World Heritage List, nakwa n'ụlọ nsọ, dị ka nke a, ọrụ iwu.

The National WWII Museum

Gịnị ka ịhụ na Kiev, na mgbakwunye na okpukpe ncheta? E nwere ọtụtụ ihe ngwọta. Ọzọ mma nke obodo ahụ, National World War II Museum, nke dị nso n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Laa azụ na 1943 malitere ya akụkọ ihe mere eme. Mgbe e kpebiri na ike a na ihe ngosi nka. Otú ọ dị, mkpa iji weghachi aku na uba nke ihe ngwọta nke nsogbu a ka yigharịrị fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 30.

N'afọ 1974, na 7 October, ke kpuchie nke ihe ndị raara nye 30th ncheta nke mba ntọhapụ site na ndị Nazi, ihe ngosi nka e mepere ụlọ bụbu n'obí Klovsky. Na 1981, 9 May, na-meghere ncheta mgbagwoju. Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme uru nke ngosi na nha ya otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na Ukraine. Taa, ihe ngosi nka bụ na-eduga methodical, na nkà mmụta sayensị na izi center raara nye ndị agha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba a. Na ya ngosi n'oge ịdị adị nke ncheta emehe n'elu 24 nde. Ọbịa si gburugburu 200 mba n'ụwa.

The oyiyi "The motherland"

The ngosi nka na-emi odude ke ukot nke ihe oyiyi na-akpọ "motherland" n'ịdị elu karịa 60 mita. Na gbaa ụkwụ na-emi odude showrooms. Ha ngụkọta ogologo bụ banyere 5 km. C dị n'elu panel nke oyiyi chọpụtara oche, emi odude na a elu nke banyere 30 m, mma echiche nke ịdị obosara nke Kiev. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-adịghị atụ egwu elu, anyị na-n'aka na-enwe mmasị na obodo echiche na ala nke saịtị, nke na-emi odude ke ukot nke ihe oyiyi, na a elu nke 9-storey ụlọ.

Mariinsky park

Na-apụta nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ Museum, na-atụgharị azụ na ntụziaka nke art. "Arsenal". Agafe ya, gabiga n'okporo ámá Grushevskogo ubé n'ihu, ị ga-akpọrọ ya n'ọnụ ụzọ nke Mariinsky ogige. Nke a bụ ihe ịtụnanya mma nke ya odida obodo ije sample oge nke 18-19 ọtụtụ narị afọ. Mariinskyi Park ebe bụ mkpokọta 9 m. Ọ a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na Ukrainian ókèala. Park tọrọ na na 1874. O. G. Nedzelsky, ahụmahụ ubi, kere ya oru ngo.

The ikuku n'ogige jupụtara ochie chestnut osisi, maples na lindens park bụ nnọọ mma na jụụ, ya nkà ihe ọmụma echiche na-atụrụ ndụ egburu oge. Ozugbo na ókèala ya arụ ọrụ na ụmụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nụrụ nma mkpu na-achị ọchị nke ụmụaka. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ ihe ncheta nke sonyere nke January nsogbu, ndị dike nke October mgbanwe, General Vatutin , na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Mariinsky Obí

Mariinsky Obí bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke a ogige. Ọ e wuru na narị afọ nke 18 mere site Rastrelli, ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Italy. Mere Baroque ulo. Ọ jere ozi dị ka a nwa oge obi Elizabeth Eze Nwanyị Ukwu. The abụọ nke ụlọ eze, nke osisi, ọkụ ala na 1819 n'oge a ọkụ. Ọ bụ naanị ná ngwụsị narị afọ nke 19, n'obí e wuru ngo mepụtara Majewski. E mere nke a maka mbata nke Alexander II na nwunye ya, na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria. Mariinsky Obí na aha ya bụ na ya nsọpụrụ.

Taa, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ndị ukara obibi nke Ukrainian President. Ọ na-eji ya maka nzukọ ala ọzọ nke ndị nnọchianya na statesmen nke ụwa. The Supreme Council of Ukraine emi odude n'akụkụ obí. The n'ihu ebe ụlọ a na-akpọ Plaza de la Constitucion.

Summer idaha, na Stadium. V. V. Lobanovskogo

Mgbe Mariinsky park nwere a obere ikiri n'elu ikpo okwu taa. Ọ na-enye a magburu onwe echiche nke ekpe ụlọ akụ nke Kyiv si elu nke Abaitiat ugwu nta nile. Site n'ebe a, ị pụrụ ịhụ na Dnieper, Kiev osimiri na otutu green isuo. Na-aga n'ime omimi nke ogige alleys, ị ga-abịa n'oge okpomọkụ ogbo ebe na-enwe oge dị iche iche ọrụ ebere concerts na egwú. Stadium aha mgbe V. V. Lobanovskogo, oké nchịkwa, na-emi odude dị n'okpuru. Ọ ugbu a bụ nke a ma ama football ìgwè ndị Ukraine - Kiev, "machini".

Ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị na ókèala ndị Mariinsky park

Dị n'okpuru bụ nke kasị ihunanya ebe nke obodo - mmiri nke ndị hụrụ. Ọ na-ejikọ abụọ ogige: ukwu na Mariinsky. ọtụtụ nkwenkwe na akụkọ na-emeghị-ejikọrọ na a akwa. Eto eto bụ ndị gara ebe a, na ọ dị mkpa na-ahapụ na akwa dị ka a ihe ịrịba ama nke ịhụnanya ebighebi obere akpọchi, akwa nhicha na hankachif knotted mpe mpe akwa. Na ókèala nke Mariinsky ogige, ke adianade do, i nwere ike ịhụ a Ndị mmadụ Enyi Njiko, popet nkiri, na Museum nke mmiri. Ahịa ikpeazụ nleta: 30 hryvnia n'ihi na ndị okenye, 20 - maka ụmụaka (mgbe sụgharịa Russian rubles na ndị na-eri nwere ike ịdị iche iche dabere na ọnụego mgbanwe fluctuations, ma na nkezi ego owụt ke 71-73 na 47-50 rubles, karị.). Agbada ebe a bụ ọbụna ala, ị ga-aga European Square na Khreschatyk Street.

Khreshchatyk

Nke a bụ maa ihe ndị kasị mma n'okporo ámá nke obodo, ya oge a ihu. Ebe a bụ ihe ịhụ na Kiev, a kwesịrị! E nwere ugbua karịrị 200 afọ nke-eweso maelstrom nke azụmahịa, na omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ nke Kiev. Ebe e nwere bụ ndị mbụ elu ụlọ ke obodo e malitere mbụ gas, na mgbe ahụ na - electric ọkụ, nakwa dị ka akwụ Sewerage na mmiri, e mesịakwa, rụrụ na ndị ọzọ n'okporo ámá nke Kiev. N'ihi na oge mbụ mgbịrịgba dara na Khreshchatyk mbụ Kiev tram, bi na ya mbụ na-eche na uru nke teligraf na ekwentị.

Nke a n'okporo ámá, onye nke kasị nso n'etiti ọzọ Central n'okporo ámá nke European n'isi obodo (Ogbe ogologo bụ naanị 1200 mita), Pyotr Tchaikovsky ije, Taras Shevchenko, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Iosif Mandelshtam, Feodor Chaliapin na ndị ọzọ. N'ileghachi anya na ya, rie na greenery nke chestnut osisi, o siri ike ikwere na afọ 300 gara aga, e nwere a Kreschatinsky ọwa mmiri - a ebe baptizim ya boyars na squad Prince Volodymyr Ukwu ahụ.

Nke a na ebe bụ center nke Kiev, ugbua na narị afọ nke 19 nwere nnukwu nwughari, na site na ihe hapụrụ ebe ghọọ a omenala n'etiti na isi n'okporo ụzọ. Anyị nwere ike sị na Khreshchatyk kemgbe ahụ aghọwo a akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị nke Ukraine isi obodo, ya e ji mara bụ a New York Broadway ma ọ bụ na Nevsky Prospekt na St. Petersburg. Ọ bụ ebe a na ozugbo-chọpụtara ihe ndị kasị ọkaibe na ọnụ ụlọ ahịa, okomoko hotels, obot. Na na Independence Square bụ ụlọ nke City Duma.

N'ụzọ dị mwute gbanwere ihu nke Ogbe omume na 1941. Fọrọ nke nta ya niile ụlọ nọ mkpọmkpọ ebe. Ma mgbalị nke ndị Kiev n'okporo ámá e wughachiri. Center nke Kiev awade njem nleta na ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na - Maidan Nezalezhnosti.

Independence Square

Na-abịa si Khreshchatyk, n'ịtụle ụkpụrụ ụlọ okụre nke ụlọ nke anoghi n'ulo oba, anyị ga-esi Independence Square - Central square nke Kiev. Ebe ị ga-abịarukwa gị anya ka ụlọ nke Central Post Office, na-akụzi ịkụ, bụbu Institute maka Noble Agbọghọ, nke ụlọ taa na International Cultural Center, na Independence Ncheta.

Ya mere, anyị kwuru okwu ná mkpirikpi banyere ihe na-na-ahụ na Kiev. N'ezie, a otutu ihe nhọrọ. Ndị a bụ nanị ụfọdụ nke iconic ebe nke obodo. Ọ bụ maa kwesịrị a nleta. N'okporo ámá ndị Kiev na ya na-adọrọ mmasị gị maa agaghị tụkwasịrị.