Gịnị mkpagide ekewapụ n'àgwàetiti Madagascar si Africa? Madagascar: idụhe, bi

Gịnị mkpagide ekewapụ n'àgwàetiti Madagascar si Africa? Mozambique, n'ezie! Nke a mkpagide atụle ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ na ụwa, n'ihi na ọ bụ nnọọ na-ekpo ọkụ, nke na-akwalite e guzobere na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku nke agwaetiti na Africa na mpaghara, nke bụ n'akụkụ thereto. Madagascar Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe mbio iru mmiri Equatorial ebe okpomọkụ na ala kpọrọ nkụ. Natural ebe na-hụrụ ebe a - a desert na Savannah, na Evergreen ọhịa. Ugbu a, anyị ga-ele anya na n'ụzọ zuru ezu otú mkpagide ekewapụ n'àgwàetiti Madagascar si Africa karịa ka ọ bụ dị ịrịba ama na mmetụta na ala, nke na-n'akụkụ ya.

General ozi na Strait

Mmiri a na-emi odude ke n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Indian Ocean washes n'ikperé nke East Africa na Madagascar. Na elu nke mkpagide bụ Comoros, esịnede n'ala mgbawa ugwu si malite. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-"dechara" ruby, ndị kasị nta na-kpamkpam obodo a. Igbu oge a mkpagide bụ ugbua na 1760 kilomita, na obosara dịgasị n'etiti 1250 - 422 kilomita. N'ala ala ebe na Mozambique bụ na a anya nke 4.250 mita si n'elu mmiri, ma na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ya omimi esịmde 2000 mita. The salinity nke mmiri bụ banyere 36%.

History of agụmakwụkwọ

Mkparị ekwu banyere otú mkpagide ekewapụ n'àgwàetiti Madagascar si Africa, ọbụna dinosaurs ma onye dịrị ndụ a planet na Jurassic oge. About 165 nde afọ gara aga si Gondwana supercontinent, nke kee maka otu ozizi, n'ebe taa bụ Africa, kwụsịrị ebe ala nke furu efu na oké osimiri na ghọrọ n'àgwàetiti Madagascar. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ na ebe ihe karịrị 100 nde. Afọ. Na ọtụtụ ihe - adịghị akpali. Trenchi, bụ nke kewara ala, malitere na-etolite na nkwụsị nke abụọ oge - Jurassic na Cretaceous, na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ jupụta na mmiri nnu. N'otu oge iche Gondwanaland na ndị fọdụrụ kọntinent - Africa ghọrọ onwe ha, kwụpụta atụmatụ nke Indian n'ógbè buru ibu, "na-arahụ" n'ebe dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Australia. All a mere banyere 70 mln. Afọ gara aga. Ma mgbe ndị Mozambique Channel e nwere ugbua 60 mln. Afọ.

Weather na Climate

Iji ghọta otú mkpagide ekewapụ Madagascar si Africa - oyi ma ọ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ, anyị na-atụle ya Ihu Igwe atụmatụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ifufe - ahia ifufe, na-abịa ebe a site na Afrika. Strait ụgha na sub-Saharan na okpomọkụ gbalaga n'ihi ya ekpochapụ ma akọrọ na keguru mmiri ifufe. Si East ọ fụọ South Indian anticyclone, nke na-ewetara ngwa nju oyi ikuku. The mmiri ozuzo ebe a na-amalite na November na-agwụ na March, na ego nke ọdịda bụ banyere 2000 mm kwa afọ. Ikuku okpomọkụ anaghị ịdị iche iche na a kara aka na bụ mkpokọta 25-28 degrees. Ruo mgbe otu egosi na warmed n'elu mmiri nke Mozambique.

N'akụkụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri - n'àgwàetiti Madagascar, Africa. Nkowa nke na mpaghara uwa

Mozambique bathes n'ikperé abụọ buru ibu: ọ bụ otu aha ya na ya a obodo nke di na Africa na n'àgwàetiti Madagascar, ebe e nwekwara ihe kwurula ala. Ma ala ihe na-agha ụgha na a dee mmiri sub-Saharan mpaghara na ogbe, na n'ihi na uwa ebe a bụ iche iche. Madagascar si mmiri na-kpuchie na Evergreen okpomọkụ ọhịa, ihu igwe dị nnọọ iru mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ. N'elu na mpaghara a na-kpụrụ karịa ọdịda - 3000 mm, nke pụtara tumadi n'oge oyi. Na ogbu mmiri nke oké ọhịa nke agwaetiti ghọọ gbọrọ ụja na desert. N'ebe a, dị na kọntinent na-hụrụ na-ahụkarị African ụmụ anụmanụ: giraffes, ịnyịnya ọhịa, enyí. Ọnọdụ na Mozambique banyere otu. Ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe okpomọkụ dị n'okpuru uzo n'ime desert ebe na a fụọ site ahia ifufe na-ji okpomọkụ oké ifufe.

The enyemaka na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Madagascar

Island otdelennny si Africa Mazambikskim Strait iche chakoo. Na ugwu nke oké osimiri bụ indented ọnụ ọnụ ugwu. Beach ebe a nkume nkume, nke nkpoda, mgbe mgbe, e nwere swamps. North-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Madagascar e ji jụụ coves ebe nkume gbatịa maka ọtụtụ kilomita. The mmiri ebe a na-ewe iwe ka a kacha n'oge ọ bụla nke afọ. The akụkụ ebe ndịda nke agwaetiti bụ kacha adabara a beach ezumike - mgbe deere larịị steppes na-emighị emi n'ọnụ ụzọ oké osimiri. N'àgwàetiti e nwere ugwu - Ankaratra. Elu ha iru, bụ 2500 m na ndị ọzọ. N'etiti ugwu na e nwere nwuchapu agbọpụta ọkụ, nke Otú ọ dị, ka bụ ndị na-akpata nke ala ọma jijiji.

Bi ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe nke Mozambique Strait

Dị ka isi Afrika - Africa - Madagascar bi predominantly Negroid agbụrụ, mulatto, mestizo, na na obere okwu ndị India. Ma, ebe a ka ọ dị mkpa mesie ya ike na na State of Mozambique ndị mmadụ biri ọtụtụ mbụ karịa n'àgwàetiti ahụ. Ha na-ji oké nkwa African omenala na okpukpe. Ọzọkwa n'etiti ha bụ ndị nnọọ ihe ụmụ amaala Negritos karịa n'etiti ndi bi na Madagascar. On otu àgwàetiti ahụ echiche na-anọchite anya dị iche iche na omenala, si a a na African, South Asian finishing.

N'ịchịkọta

Anyị nkenke atụle otú mkpagide ekewapụ n'àgwàetiti Madagascar si Africa. Anyị mụtara otú o idụhe bụ ahụkarị mgbe kpụrụ na ihe bụ ya atụmatụ. Anyị na-ahụ gara àgwàetiti nke Madagascar ebe ihu igwe, bi, teren, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ ike ikpebi na n'ọtụtụ mba nke Mozambique na Madagascar ndị yiri, ma n'otu oge dị iche iche, karịsịa maka ndị obodo na-egwu a dị nnọọ mkpa.