Gothic katidral - ụkpụrụ ịdị ebube nke ochie echiche

Gothic style malitere na France, ebe ke XII narị afọ, ọ na-anọchi a Romanesque. Mgbe e mesịrị, o kpuchie nile nke Western Europe ruo mgbe Renaissance, mgbe narị afọ anọ, ọ bụghị kewapụrụ ya. The Gothic style ike deere niile ochie ọrụ nkà: egosipụta, ntụpọ iko, akwụkwọ miniature, fresco na ọkpụkpụ. Ma ndị kasị zuru ezu o gosiri ịdị ukwuu ya na chọọchị ije. Gothic katidral nke oge ji ihe ornate facade, na ogidi, multicolored ntụpọ-windo enyo, ulo-nbata-ya na a kapịrị ọnụ top, na ndị e ji mara warara na ogologo elu. Mgbidi na ụlọ na-mma na exquisitely gburu ọkpụkpụ nke mythical e kere eke. The kasị ebube ncheta nke Gothic nwere ike ịchọta na ókèala nke abụọ mba Europe - France na Spain.

Gothic nkeji iri na ise nke Barcelona

Nke a bụ ndị kasị ochie akụkụ nke kpara obodo na kasị ewu ewu na-eme njem nleta ebe nke Barcelona. Na-abịa ebe a na-eleta ndị pearl district - Cathedral Gothic katidral (nke Iri na Atọ-XV narị afọ) - bụ nkwulu.

Na-akpagharị site asọfe n'okporo ámá nke nkeji iri na ise, ị nwere ike ịhụ foduru nke Roman mgbidi, nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti nke Anyị Lady nke Ebere, Ruins of Obí nke Octavian Augustus, na gothic ụka nke XIV narị afọ Santa Maria del Pi na Royal Obí, ebe ya na-eje ozi usoro ndị eze na-achị ndị mmadụ ọnụ nke Barcelona na Eze nke Aragon. Mgbe ọ hụrụ oge ochie ụlọ, i nwere ike kpagharịa site Royal Square na St. James Square. Mgbe a-agwụ ike ma na-akpali mmụta ndị dị otú ahụ ọbịa nke obodo zigara art-Cabaret "Anọ Nwamba". Ọ bụ ma ama bụghị naanị n'ihi na ya akụkọ ihe mere eme ma n'ihi na ya ụwa na-ama ọbịa. Ebe a hụrụ n'anya idebe Pablo Pikasso na enyi ya Antonio Gaudi, Rusinol, Isaac Albéniz, Ramon Casas na Gonzalez.

French Gothic Cathedrals

The kasị dị ịrịba ama na ọrụ nke ochie ụkpụrụ ụlọ art na France ghọtara Cathedrals of Chartres, Amiens, Angers, Reims na, n'ezie, Paris. Historians kwere na ndị mbụ Gothic ụlọ ahụ na chọọchị nke Saint-Denis. Omume ya kere Abbot Suger. N'oge ya na-ewu ọkọdọ Bibie a plurality nke na-akwado ma n'ime ime mgbidi. Ebe ọ bụ na chọọchị aghọwo ihe keugwu tụnyere na okpukpe ụlọ nke Romanesque ịke, nke a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ ka "ebe e wusiri ike nke Chineke."

Gothic Cathedral of Chartres, emi odude 90 km si Paris, wuru na saịtị nke oge ochie ụka, onye nketa - Holy Virgin Mary Shroud echekwara na 876 afọ - e bufere Katidral nke Chartres Dame. The ụwa na-ama Reims Cathedral-aga njem nleta maka isi ihe abụọ kpatara. Firstly, ọ bụ nnọchiteanya nke High Gothic style kemgbe ya heyday, na abuo, ọ bụ ebe ọtụtụ narị afọ na-kpuwere fọrọ nke nta niile French eze. The ebube Gothic katidral nke Notre-Dame de Paris dịghị mkpa ka na-anọchi anya. Ya a ma ama n'ụwa nile na ọrụ ya "Notre Dame de Paris" Viktor Gyugo ke akpa ọkara nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Temple nke Reason, e nyere ya a aha na French mgbanwe, ọ e wuru ọtụtụ narị afọ. Kwa afọ ya a gara nde mmadụ 14. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-aga na nso otu n'ime ndị isi ihu arụsị nke Kraịst niile nke ụwa - na okpueze ogwu nke Jizọs Kraịst, nke na-nọ na katidral si August 18, 1239.