Gynecology. ovarian ahu otutu

Gịnị bụ nkịtị ọrịa metụtara nke a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ dị ka a ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị? Ovarian ahu otutu - a oghere na a mkpa mgbidi na mmiri mmiri n'ime, emi odude ke elu nke ovary ma ọ bụ ya ọkpụrụkpụ. Nke a bụ a benign guzobere emee, dị ka a na-achị, ndị inyom nke ịmụ nwa afọ, adịkarịghị - mgbe menopause.

Ovarian ahu otutu, na nke nke nke àmà site a ole na ole millimeters na ihe karịrị 20 sentimita, ike nke ọtụtụ ụdị, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ihe niile - ọ bụ a mma na enweghi mgbu n'ihi na ike mmụta na-ewe ebe na ha onwe ha n'ime abụọ na atọ cycles.

Nke a na-akpọ ọtọ na ahu otutu forms n'oge eke ọrụ nke ovaries. Ọ na-adịghị na-eme ka ya onwe ya chere na a na-achọta ọtụtụ ndị a na ọkachamara ule.

Nwaanyị ọ bụla nwere ihe abụọ ovaries. Na otu onye n'ime ha ọ bụla ọnwa kpụrụ follicle Box - a oghere jupụtara a mmiri mmiri nke na-akwa. The midcycle follicle-achịkwaghị achịkwa, mmekọahụ cell na-flagged na eriri akpa nwa ma ọ bụ fallopian tube, ebe ọ dị njikere maka njikọta.

Na saịtị nke ruptured follicle e a "odo ahu", nke na-amalite nọ n'ọrụ mmepụta nke homonụ mkpa maka mmepe nke a kwere omume ime.

Ọ na-eme na follicle anaghị agbawa, na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto, dum n'ịkpa ọmụmụ. N'ihi ya, e a follicular ma ọ bụ ọtọ ahu otutu. Na obere okwu, a ahu otutu nwere ike kpụrụ si "odo ahụ." Ihe mere nke follicle anaghị wupu ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ na-erughị ha ala.

Ọtọ cysts bụ adịghị emerụ ka ụmụ nwanyị ahụ ike na-apụ n'anya na-enweghị ike aka. 90% niile cysts nwere ihe dị otú ahụ malite. Ha size esịmde ise sentimita.

O sina dị, onye ahụ nke ọ bụla cysts achọ ịkpachara anya nlekota oru, n'ihi na ụfọdụ ụdị nke cysts nwere ike na-egosi na mmepe nke ovarian ọrịa.

Dermoid ahu otutu - a benign guzobere. Ndị a cysts nwere ike ịbụ nnọọ nnukwu na gafere 15 sentimita n'obosara. N'ihi obere cysts ọrịa asymptomatic. Na uto nke akpụ egosi distension, arọ na ihe mgbu ke afo, e nwere disruptions na ngiri-afọ-, urination-aghọ na-egbu mgbu na ugboro ugboro. Dermoid cysts pụrụ ịghọ nanị ire ọkụ. N'otu oge okpomọkụ adahade, e nwere a adịghị ike, na oké ihe mgbu. A oké njọ sikwuoro nke ọrịa bụ na-agbagọkwa nke ahu otutu ụkwụ. Ọgwụgwọ nke dermoid owuwu a rụrụ naanị site n'ịwa ahụ.

Hemorrhagic ahu otutu bụ n'ihi nke na-agba ọbara na folikullyarnuyu ahu otutu. Ọ na-e kwuru na nsogbu mgbu ke ala afo.

Endometrial ahu otutu guzobere endometriosis na bụ a oghere jupụtara n'ọbara. Mgbu ovarian ahu otutu hụrụ na ala afo.

Ọzọ ụdị benign ovarian - kistodenoma. Nke a akpụ bụ nnukwu - ruo 30 sentimita n'obosara. Ọ dịghị mgbu a na ọrịa na-adịghị hụrụ.

Ọ bụ nnọọ nkịtị gynecological ọrịa, dị ka polycystic ovaries. N'ihi ya a plurality nke dị iche iche nha kpụrụ cysts na ovaries. Enweela onye na-abawanye nke testosterone na ọbara, mkpọchị ịhụ nsọ, enweghi ike na-atụrụ ime.

Nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eto eto ahu otutu ike indicative nke ịza ovarian etuto ahụ. Dị ka a na-achị, ogologo oge ahu otutu bụ naanị mgbaàmà nke cancer. Emekarị, cysts ịzụlite na-eto eto na ndị inyom, ka ọdịdị dị otú ahụ ụlọ ọrụ na afọ nke 40-45 afọ ga-alerted.

Mere e ji a ahu otutu? Nke azịza enye n'oge a ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị? ovarian ahu otutu emee ya ruru ka dị iche iche, onye ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke unstudied. Ihe ize ndụ ihe na-agụnye: oge ufodu oge, na mmalite nke oge ịhụ nsọ nwaanyị tupu afọ 11, ibu oké ibu, mmiri ọgwụ ọrịa, infertility, ụfọdụ ọgwụ.

Gịnị na-eme ma ọ bụrụ na ahu otutu? Na-adụ ọdụ ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị? Ovarian ahu otutu achọ nso anya. Mgbe ọ na-egosi na ọ dị mkpa anya nyochaa ọnọdụ ha. Chọọnụ nlekọta ahụ ike ozugbo ga-n'okpuru ịdọ aka ná ntị ịrịba ama: fever, oké abdominal mgbu, adịghị ike, dizziness, na-ada mbà, ọgbụgbọ, ọdịda na ịhụ nsọ okirikiri, na-egbu mgbu nanso, na mberede arọ ọnwụ, afo ọrịa na mgbaze, mụbara ntutu ibu na ahu.

ahu otutu ọgwụgwọ. Na awade oge a ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị? Ovarian ahu otutu-emeso ya na ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ịkpa. Ọ na-adabere ya ụdị, size, ibu ọnụego, afọ na steeti ahụ ike nke nwaanyị. Surgery na-emekarị na-agụnye laparoscopy usoro nke mwepụ nke cysts a rụrụ site na mbepụ na abdominal mgbidi.