Hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ

Ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ na akụkụ ka ukwuu nke ụmụ mmadụ ọkpụkpụ bụ a femur. Ọ e ji n'ahụ bends, n'ihi ya, ọ na-eme ka saber udi. Ma nsọtụ nke nke isonye na guzobere nnukwu nkwonkwo - ukwu ya na ikpere.

The elu (proximal) region nwere ọkpụkpụ isi. Na na acetabulum nke pelvis emee adiana.

The ala (distal) ihu ọkpụkpụ na-anọchi anya dị ka abụọ condyles ntekwasa na hyaline cartilage. Ha na-akụkụ na guzobere ikpere nkwonkwo.

Fọrọ nke nta dum ogologo nke ọkpụkpụ-akaị mmasị Capsule guzobere na dị iche iche uru.

Hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ nwere ike ime na ihe ọ bụla nke nke ojii. N'elu na-eru a afọ ndụ ụfọdụ (na-emekarị ego ezumike nká) yikarịrị ka merụrụ ahụ proximal (elu) Division. Nke a bụ n'ihi na-arịa ọrịa nke trophism (ọkọnọ) nke ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ na saịtị.

Hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ nwere ike ezughi ezu, splintered, transverse, oblique, comminuted, gburugburu.

Dabere na ebe dị iche ọrịa nke ọkpụkpụ ike n'ezi ihe nke isi ma ọ bụ n'olu. Hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ pụrụ transtrochanteric. Nke a na ụdị mmerụ na-abụkarị ahụkarị ndị mmadụ na agadi.

Hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ na diaphysis (ahu) na a ngwụsị (condyles) emee ka a N'ihi nke mụbara kinetic ike, nke bụ iji na ihe ọ bụla nke na saịtị ndị a.

Mgbaàmà nke ọkpụkpụ ike n'ezi-adabere na ókè mbibi. Injury na proximal njedebe (n'elu) na-esonyere deformation na hip ebe, puffiness. The ala nsọtụ agbasaghị bugharia eyi me n'ime. Na-eme ka a nta ije-akpalite a mberede nkọ mgbu na hip nkwonkwo. The support ọrụ na-efu efu.

Mgbe traumatizing diaphysis na proximal ihu akara deformation, ọzịza. Hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ na Ndahie nwere ike ji a-enweghị nchịkwa na agagharị nke ọkpụkpụ iberibe. atụle oké ọbara ọgbụgba na adụ anụ ahụ One nke oké njọ nsogbu nke ọkpụkpụ ike n'ezi imebi. Fractures nke ọ bụla nke na-ebu na-akwado ha ọrụ nke ala N'ịdị.

Jiri nke a mgbagwoju onye na-adakarị achọpụta ọrịa data na-eme ka o kwe omume ka ọtụtụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi chọpụta ọkpụkpụ ike n'ezi mebiri. Isi instrumental usoro ọmụmụ bụ radiographs. N'otu oge ahụ, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ na mmepe nke ọgwụ na ahụ ike na nkà na ụzụ, na ojiji nke agbakọrọ tomography na nchoputa na-enye ohere kacha ziri ezi ikpughe mgbagwoju na ókè mbibi.

Hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ. ọgwụgwọ

Taa isi ọgwụgwọ usoro ịwa ahụ. Ọ bụ iji na mgbake nke onye ọrịa ozugbo o kwere omume.

N'ihi na fractures nke ndị femoral n'olu na-akacha eji hip ndochi. Bịara n'Ezi Oge aka bụ iji gbochie oké ike, ngwa ngwa na-emepe emepe nsogbu.

Mgbe ihe ọjọọ nke trochanteric mpaghara, na-etinyere metallosteosintez. Iji pụrụ iche imewe na-enyere idozi ọkpụkpụ iberibe, na-enye, si otú, ha anọ na (igba).

Mgbe ahụ fractures (diaphysis) nke arụmọrụ nhọrọ nke usoro na-adabere na ụdị mmebi. N'otu n'otu kọwaa were intraosseous na a usoro nke efere fixation.

Ọ ga-kwuru na isi ọrụ nke trauma n'otu oge - iji na-arụ ọrụ usoro ọgwụgwọ iji nweta ihe ndị kasị ezi kenha ọkpụkpụ iberibe na mgbake nke moto ọrụ nke aka na ụkwụ.