History nke Russian ukwe - akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba

History nke Russian ukwe - akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba

Ọtụtụ ihe na-eme na ndụ a rue anyị site. Anyị na-adịghị na-achọpụta na ọ bụla onu doo a nzọ ụkwụ na bụ ihe na-egosi nke mgbanwe ndị na-ewere ọnọdụ na-enweghị anyị na-ekere òkè na ọchịchọ. Otu n'ime ndị a peeji nke bụ akụkọ nke ukwe nke Russian Federation, nke o doro anya na-egosi na otú ndị metallo mba anyị si otu oké ọzọ.

Oddly, ruo ogologo oge, Russia enweghị mba ukwe na ememe na òkè nke ndị mba ọzọ nnọchiteanya na ihe omume ndị ọzọ nke mba dị mkpa mere, ná mmalite, n'okpuru a dịgasị iche iche nke ukwe. Ọtụtụ mgbe, na ọ rụrụ ekpere "Ọtụtụ afọ" nakwa na nke a ọnọdụ kere ruo mbubreyo 1780s. Otú ọ dị, mgbe Emperor Peter Ukwu ahụ "meghere a window na Europe", ndị a songs ghọrọ interspersed na ochie-European ukwe "Ị, Chineke, anyị na-eto." All na-emeri ihe n'oge Northern War na-akara na-abụ abụ a mpempe mgbe niile ọzọ devotional Chants. Ná ngwụsị nke ọbubu-eze nke Peter Ukwu nyere iwu ịrụ ọbụna oratorio "Nnwogha Marsh Petra Ukwu ahụ." Oge a nwere ike ga-atụle a, mgbe ezigbo akụkọ nke ukwe nke Russia n'ihi nnwogha njem site mgbe ahụ na ghọrọ a isi na mba. Ọbụna kemgbe 1917, mgbe March jere ozi dị ka ukwe nke so States.

Ke ofụri ofụri, mbụ Russian mba ukwe, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nke na-aga azụ na njedebe nke agha nke 1812, bụ afọ - a "Russian Ekpere" na poems site A. Zhukovsky, mara popularly dị ka "Chineke Zọpụta Tsar!". Ya na nke mbụ rụrụ, mgbe ememe ncheta nke oghere nke Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian mba ukwe ama akara eziokwu na AS Pushkin dechara na isi abụọ ọzọ amaokwu, gburu na otu ụbọchị. The song nwere nnọọ obi ụtọ Alexander m, o nyere iwu na-eme ka ọ ndabere maka ogbugbu nke Eze Ukwu na-aga ọmụmụ na regimental gbalaga gụnyere "Russian Ekpere" na a na-adịgide adịgide olu.

December 25, 1833, mgbe ememe ncheta nke mmeri nke ndị agha Russia n'elu Napoleon si ìgwè, ndị mere Russian mba ukwe ahụ gaa n'ihu dị ka ndị ukara ukwe "Chineke Zọpụta Tsar!", Rewritten Prince AF Lvov. Na ukwe nke Russia, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe e kere eke nke kere ruo ụbọchị nke abdication nke Nicholas II si n'ocheeze, na a kasị mara amara na oge a na ọgbọ.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke National ukwe na mgbe aka iso tutu February mgbanwe nke 1917 na ụdị "Russian Marseillaise" nke afọ. Ma onye ndú nke proletariat Lenin mere na-amasị ngwaahịa nke a bourgeois, o nyere iji dochie ya "The Internationale", nke mbụ e rụrụ dị ka a ukwe nke January 10, 1918, mgbe mmeri ikpeazụ nke socialist mgbanwe ọchịchị, ọ bụ na e kwuru ná III Congress of Soviet.

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian mba ukwe taa malitere na Kọmunist variant na a iku January 1, 1944 na redio ọrụ dere ya SV Mikhalkov na G. El-Registan, nke malitere na okwu "Union ironclad free mba." On March 15, 1944 on December 11, 1993 na ọ na eze ghọrọ mba ukwe ẹkwọ n'ihu ọha na-eme ememe na pụrụ iche nzukọ.

National ukwe nke ọhụrụ, post-perestroika, Russia nụrụ music nke "Ịhụ Mba n'Anya Song" by Glinka. Ọ dịghị onye nke ihe odide na-abịa ka mpi kọmitii, nhọrọ adịghị gafere. Na niile e weere ihe karịrị 6000 odide site dị iche iche dere nile nke oké Russian Federation. Ọrụ ọrụ a kwụsịtụrụ. Na akpatre biri na a tọghatara site SV Mikhalkov oyiri nke ikpeazụ ukwe na music A.Aleksandrova. Hymn nke Russian Federation e mma na ghọrọ ukara kemgbe March 24, 2001 kemgbe aka n'ime iwu nke President Vladimir Putin.