The ụmụ mmadụ ọkpụkpụ bụ a collection nke siri ike owuwu nke haziri ọkpụkpụ emejupụta ọkpọ ndị ọzọ mmiri nke ahụ mmadụ. Ya mere mmasị ka ọkpụkpụ akwara jikọọ na uru. Okpokoro Isi na ụmụ mmadụ ǹgụ, pelvic region na afo kpụrụ attaching uru ka ọkpụkpụ na fascia (connective anụ ahụ membranes na-ekpuchi akụkụ, ọbara arịa na irighiri akwara), bụ awụnye maka esịtidem akụkụ. Ọzọkwa, na ok ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ hụ ha n'ibu nchedo mpụga mmetụta, na innervation uru na-eduga ná mgbanwe ọnọdụ nke ọkpụkpụ na nkwonkwo nke menjuobi ụdị, si otú effecting ije nke ahụ mmadụ. Ruru ya rigidity na nkwụsi ike nke ụmụ mmadụ ọkpụkpụ ejide arọ na-akpọlite ya n'elu ala.
Ọdịdị nke ahụ ọkpụkpụ
N'ihi na mma nke na-amụ ọkpọ dabere kewara 4 ngalaba: isi ọkpụkpụ (okpokoro isi), ọkpọ ogwe, nke na-agụnye mmadụ ǹgụ na n'ọkpụkpụ azụ, nakwa dị ka ọkpọ free elu na nke ala na nsọtụ eriri. elu N'ịdị ọkiké agụnye agụba na olu, na ala na mpaghara - ọkpụkpụ nke pelvic nkwonkwo.
Ọkpụkpụ azụ nke mmadụ, n'aka nke ya, nwere 5 nkewa na 4 ekwe: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral na coccyx vertebrae glued. N'ihi ndị a bends ọkpụkpụ azụ na-ewe n'ụdị Latin «S», na n'ihi na a Ọdịdị na-nyere ziri ezi na-eje ije onye na ịnọgide na-enwe ịha n'oge ije.
Anatomy nke thoracic
Human ǹgụ nwere udi nke a truncated pyramid na bụ eke akpa maka obi na oké arịa, akpa ume na oghere eji ekunye ume na bronchi, thymus, na nkọlọ na multiple Lymph. Ya idé bụ 12 thoracic vertebrae, sternum na nchọ n'agbata 12 na abụọ nke ọgịrịga. Ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị thoracic vertebrae bụ obere articular n'elu na transverse Filiks, nke na-mmasị na ọgịrịga isi. The mbụ - nke asaa ụzọ ọgịrịga na ofu ozugbo na sternum, nke asatọ - iri ụzọ cartilaginous nsọtụ na-mmasị ka cartilage overlying na ọgịrịga na nsọtụ nke ikpeazụ abụọ ụzọ abụọ bụ free. The pụrụ iche Ọdịdị nke ahụ mmadụ obi, ya bụ na ọkara na-akpụ akpụ nkwonkwo ọgịrịga na vertebrae na sternum cartilage na-akwado site na a mgbagwoju ligamentous ngwa, ikwe ka ọ mụbaa n'oge inhalation na ume e kupụrụ ekupụ ozigbo ịda mbà mgbe na-ekere òkè akụkụ okuku ume na mmegharị. Obi oghere - a anatomical ohere odude n'ime obi na ala ala aperture delimited. Dị nnọọ ka mmadụ ǹgụ, ọ nwere anọ mgbidi, nke na-ike uru na fascia, akpụ n'ihi na nke ikpeazụ ikpu. Ọzọkwa na mgbidi e nwere multiple eke oghere n'ihi na amaokwu nke ọbara na lymphatic arịa na elu akwara. Ndị na-dị iche iche odidi dị iche iche iche nke obi. Ya mere, ahụ Ọdịdị kpebisiri ike site ịdị ukwuu epigastric n'akuku nghazi nke ọgịrịga na anya n'etiti ha.