Human Papilloma Virus. Mgbaàmà. ọgwụgwọ

Human papilloma virus, ihe mgbaàmà nke na-n'ozuzu dị, ike nke na-eti epitelievye sel nwere a dayameta nke 55nm ahụ. HPV nwere dịghị elu shei. The peculiarity nke a virus bụ itinye n'ọkwa nke proliferation nke anụ epithelium na mucous membranes.

Mgbe mbụ ogbo, ndị virus infects, dị ka a na-achị, basal epithelial sel, banye n'ime ha site na microtrauma. Papilloma emekarị metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na anụ ahụ nke n'olu, na armpits, ukwu na Genital akụkụ (Ọtụtụ), mucosa nke ọnụ na uji eze, nasopharynx. Nke a virus bụ ike idi a ọtụtụ afọ na-emepụta ihe mbụ amụba. Ịchọpụta papilloma virus nwere ike ịbụ site n'aka elektrọn Microscopy ma ọ bụ molekụla hybridized ụzọ.

Human Papilloma Virus. ụdị

Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụmụ mmadụ papilloma nje bụ ụdị nke ala na elu oncogenic ize ndụ. Ọ na-egosi na oncogenic Njirimara nke virus metụtara ha nwere ikike iwekota ha DNA n'ime genome of mmadụ niime ụlọnga.

Conventionally papillomavirus ọrịa nwere ike kewara oncogenic na bụghị oncogenic. Dị iche iche nke HPV na-efe efe na-eduga anya:

• cervical neoplasia;
• invasive ma ọ bụ preinvasive cervical ọrịa cancer;
• Genital akpụkpa n'ahụ urinary tract na Genital akụkụ.

ọrịa

Ozugbo ahụ, ndị mmadụ papilloma virus, mgbaàmà na-adịghị egosi, ọ bụghị mgbe niile na-edu ọrịa. Ọ na-adabere predisposing ihe: ụba mmekọahụ, mmekọ nje mmadụ papilloma nje , ma ọ bụ anogenital waatị, vitamin erughi, afọ ime, na-eto eto, endometriosis, ise siga, na mmanya, na ndị ọzọ. Ọ ga-kwuru na malitere ịrịa ọrịa pụrụ ịzụlite ọbụna ahu na a ọma dịghịzi usoro.

Oria na a virus nwere ike ịbụ site kpọmkwem kọntaktị (mgbe site inwe mmekọahụ). Inweta na epithelium, nke na-agbajikwa ike n'ezi papillomavirus ọrịa na-akwalite proliferation nke epithelial mkpụrụ ndụ nke ala oyi akwa ka akpụkpa n'ahụ ma ọ bụ akpụkpa n'ahụ. Dị otú ahụ growths na-efe efe na-ebute site ná ngwa ngwa karịa ndị ọzọ. Dị ka a na-achị, ha na-adịghị eme ka metastasis na mgbe akwụsị spontaneously.

Human Papilloma Virus. mgbaàmà

The incubation oge nke ọrịa ekwupụtakwa na otu ọnwa itoolu na nkezi nke ọnwa atọ. Na mbụ oge nke mmepe na guzobe nke mgbaàmà ndị na-adịghị, na na mgbe ha na-amalite na-iputa, ọrịa na-atụgharị dọkịta maka enyemaka.

Human papilloma virus, mgbaàmà na-adịghị ozugbo ka a onye nọgide na-akpata maceration, na okwu nke anụ ahụ na Genital waatị, na-eduga na ọdịdị a ọkụ sensashion na itching. Large akpụkpa n'ahụ ka o sie ike mmadụ ije.

nchọpụta nsogbu

Maka nchoputa na iji usoro ndị a:

• molekụla mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa usoro;
• cytologic usoro;
• colposcopy;
• histological nyochaa biopsy samples;
• mkpebi siri ike nke-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na papillomavirus ọrịa.

DNA usoro na-eji na laabu nchoputa nke atọ edemede nke ụzọ:

• mgbaàmà amplification;
• neamplifikatsionny;
• amplification.

Olee otú iji gwọọ a mmadụ papillomavirus

Iji ụbọchị, anyị mata ụzọ nke systemic ikpughe na virus, ekele nke ọ ga-abụ na o kwere omume iji kpochapụ ya kpam kpam.

Isi ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ bụ:

• cytotoxic ọgwụ ọjọọ;
• ebibi ụzọ;
• jikọtara ụzọ.

Ọ ga-eti na ọrụ bụghị fundamentally ịchọ mma nsogbu ngwọta, ebe ọ bụ na mgbe mwepụ nke virus nwere ike ịnọgide na-ahụ gburugburu anụ ahụ na akpụkpa n'ahụ pụrụ iyi ọzọ.

mgbochi

Bịara n'Ezi Oge nchọpụta nke zuru mwepụ ma na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa. N'iji condom na-echebe megide nnyefe nke a ọrịa na a pụtara, ma ọ nwere ike budata belata ihe ize ndụ nke na-emepe emepe ọrịa a. The kasị ekwe usoro mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke mbụ nkebi nke ọrịa mere site ọrịa bụ kpọmkwem multivalent ogwu.