Ibu ụgbọ ala ụwa

The ugbu a oge - nke a bụ oge nke igwe na usoro. Iji nyere aka a onye-abịa na ụgbọ ala, ha na-enyere ke ikpe dị ka hoisting, ụgbọ njem, mbupu, na na. D.

Ọtụtụ afọ gara aga, dị ka inyeaka napụta ibu eji ụmụ anụmanụ: .. Ịnyịnya, oké ehi, buffaloes, enyí, kamel, wdg Na mmepe nke usoro na teknụzụ iji imeghari ka ụmụ mmadụ site na mmiri ike, uzuoku, na ọkụ eletrik. Mankind mepụtakwara na kere a nnukwu usoro na ígwè ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ dị arọ na mgbe ụfọdụ dị ize ndụ-arụ ọrụ.

Isiokwu a ga-ekwu okwu banyere gigantic igwe nke ụwa. Ndị na-nwoke mepụtakwara niile na-oge engineering eme na echiche. Anọchitekwa anya nke mba dị iche iche ga-mara ọkwa. The igwe ga-ese na-adịghị gosiri, ma, dị nnọọ n'ihu. Otú ọ dị, tupu e nwere ike e kwuru na ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ibu ígwè ọrụ e mere na-arụ ọrụ na Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ.

Bagger 288 excavator

Excavator aha ya bụ Bagger 288 e guzobere Germany. Excavator si usoro isiokwu bụ "Giant Machine" n'ịdị elu ruo 90 mita, a ogologo nke 200 mita na a arọ nke 30,5 tọn. Bagger 288 ghotara nnukwu terrestrial igwe. Ọ karịa nnukwu ụgbọala na tracks na ebu akụ ụta.

The ụgbọala-dumper Liebherr T282B

Ibufe ala, nke a na-e si n'ụwa Ngwuputa igwe, nke yiri na size na excavator Bagger 288, kwesịrị ekwesị dump. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị gwongworo, nke na-eji na Ngwuputa, bụ a pụrụ iche mma - na nnukwu size.

Ebe ọ bụ na isiokwu na anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere nnukwu igwe, tinyekwara ụgbọ ala Liebherr T282B. Ebe a na-akụkụ:

• ogologo - 15.3 m;
• elu bụ 7,84 mita, nke bụ iji tụnyere abụọ-akụkọ ulo;
• igwe obosara nke 9,52 mita.

Na niile a na a arọ nke 252 tọn. Eweli igwe - banyere 363 tọn ibu mgbe engine ike nke 3650 HP.

katapila 797V

Dị ka ndị ọzọ ibu igwe, nlereanya a na-na-eji na Ngwuputa ngwa. Katapila 797V bụ nke abụọ na-ibu ọrụ. Dump gwongworo na e ji na-awa nkume maka mmịpụta nke ígwè, coal, ọla kọpa na gold. Ọchụnta ego ogologo chọpụta na ọ bụ dị ọnụ ala karịa ka nwere nnukwu dump, karịa a nsoro nke gwongworo.

Titan

Giant igwe bụ iche iche, na ihe-ekwu n'isiokwu a. Ugbu a anyị na-ekwu banyere dump gwongworo n'okpuru aha Terex 33-19 «Titan», e mere maka iji na-egwupụta na-awa nkume. Tipper-emepụta otu oyiri na 1974, na igwe nwere a-ebuli ike nke 350 tọn ibu. Ka ụbọchị, na ígwè bụ ihe ngosi na a ngosi nka.

Domestic ụgbọ ala BelAZ

Na-ekwu okwu banyere ihe ndị kasị gigantic igwe, tinyekwara anụ ụlọ mmepe - BelAZ-75710. Nke a na ụdị nke iga e-eje ozi na-awa nkume na-egwupụta coal. Vehicle arọ bụ 450 ise ibu. Olu nke mmanụ ụgbọala tankị nke 5600 lita.

"Mammoth" ndị LTM

German ọkachamara doziri ọnọdụ ahụ na ìhè-oru ụgbọala cranes na mepụtara a ezi ibu, onye aha - kreenu "mammoth LTM".

Taa ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa mobile kreenu na wiil atụgharị. eweli ike nke 1200 tọn na a na-ebuli elu nke 180 mita. Ịtọlite na-akwadebe na-amalite ọrụ na ụgbọ ala dịruru banyere awa asatọ na-arụ ọrụ oge.

Katapila D575A-3SD

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu n'etiti bulldozers na ụwa bụ a ụgbọ ala haziri ma arụpụtara ke Japan. Nke a igwe nwere otu nnukwu size:

• elu - 4.9 mita;
• ogologo - 12.5 m $
• obosara - 7.5 mita.

Ke idaha a katapila arọ bụ 152,6 tọn - bụ hà arọ nke atọ n'oge a tankị.

Military ụgbọ ala Refeyim

Na 2015, China ẹkenịmde akpa 24-hour ụgbọ elu nke a nnukwu airship aha ya bụ Yuanmeng, nke nwere ndị na-esonụ akụkụ:

• ogologo - 75 mita;
• idi-elu-- 22 mita.

Ya akụkụ na-ezi mekọrịtara na olu nke 18 puku cubic mita. The airship bilie a elu nke iri abụọ kilomita iji nwalee akara usoro na engines.

Ngwa nke oge a na teknụzụ na igwe ewu (anyanwụ ike na ngwá electronic taa) mere ka o kwe omume na-enye a ike idobere nke ọnwa isii ma dịkwuo payload, nke bụ ise asaa tọn.

Ọkà mmụta sayensị nke Chinese Academy of Sciences kwuru na airships (blimps) ndị kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ogologo oge n'elu ọsọ mgbe karị n'etiti 20 na 100 kilomita elu oké osimiri.

Nke a elu pụtara na airship ga-emi odude ke akara nke anya na otu ebe 100,000 square kilomita. The airship na-onwem na a Rada na-enye ohere ya weghara a buru ibu n'ókèala. N'aka, a pụtara mmezi oge mgbe egwu na-ahụrụ, ndị dị ka ụgbọ akụ ụta ma ọ bụ unmanned keikuku ugbo ala, iji zere egbu akara aka, si otú eme ndị agha na-yikarịrị ka ịchọpụta na-ebibi egwu. The airship nwere ike nkewa dị ka "ibu agha igwe."