"Ngwa" (mbibi) akụkọ. Ebee bụ mbibi "Ndenye"?

Ntiwapụ nke World War II na Navy Russia na-ejekọ ozi dị iche iche ugboro atọ ebukọrọ akpọ "Ndenye".

The mbibi "Ndenye" (1914)

The mbụ ụgbọ mmiri, bụ ndị na klas nke nāpunara na aha "Ndenye", na oru na 1914 dị ka akụkụ nke "Program ọkụ ọkụ na-ewusi Black Sea Fleet." Ebe ọ bụ na 1925, ọ malitere ibu aha "Frunze". Nwere a Ndahie nke 1,46 m na a n'ogologo ubé erughị 100 m, ya abụọ uzuoku tobaim ike mepụtara 23 puku. L. . S, a ọsọ kacha 34 mara akpụ, nso - 1.7 puku kilomita na 21 mara akpụ ọsọ ..

Ebe ọ bụ na launching nke atọ ahụ ji ngwá ọgụ na mgbe anọ 102 mm caliber egbe, abụọ-emegide ugbo elu egbe, mbụ nlele 47, na ekemende - 76 mm, na torpedo akpa.

Nke a "Ndenye" - mbibi, onye agha na Black Sea n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, e kpọrọ mebiri emebi, n'ihi nke Civil War guzoro Sevastopol naval n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

Site na 1923 ruo 1927, ọ bụ modernization na re-na ngwá, si mmalite ụbọchị nke World War II n'okpuru aha "Frunze" abuana ke kpọpụtasịrị ibu arịa, gwara site minefields na -agbachitere Odessa. Ọ miri dị na September 1941 n'oge a wakporo site itoolu amaba atụ bọmbụ Judia-87 na-emighị emi ebe Tendra igbuasu.

The mbibi "Ndenye" (1936)

The abụọ mbibi "Ndenye" na oru na November 1936. Ya Ndahie ama 2.4 tọn, ji esi mmiri ọkụ na tobaim ike echichi -. 56 puku lita .. ., Top ọsọ - ruo 39 mara akpụ, nso na ọnụ 19,5 - 2,5 puku kilomita ..

E wezụga ogbunigwe egbe,-emegide ugbo elu egbe, igwe na egbe na torpedo mbibi ji ogbunigwe BMB-1, iri nnukwu na iri abụọ na obere omimi ebubo.

Nke a "Ndenye" - mbibi, na-kenyere Black Sea Fleet, adịghị nwere oge ime ụfọdụ ọgụ, ma ugboro abụọ otu ogwe, na ugbua na afọ mbụ nke World War II nwụrụ fọrọ nke nta n'otu oge ahụ dị ka "Frunze".

Imi nke otu ụdị ji mee ihe maka mweghachi nke mbibi "adịghị eme ebere" na-egbe manned ala gbara osimiri okirikiri batrị. Mgbe agha, onye nāpunara ekemende na bee n'ime ndị metal.

Mbibi "Speed" (1987)

The atọ ship aha ya bụ "Ndenye" na oru na mbubreyo November 1987, na ọ bụ ka na-eje ozi. Ya zuru Ndahie - 7.9 puku tọn, abụọ ji esi mmiri ọkụ-tobaim unit amalite a ike nke 100 puku lita ... na a ọsọ kacha -. 33,4 nzukọ ka ihe echekwa ọsọ nke 18 mara akpụ cruising nso fọrọ nke nta ka puku mmadụ anọ kilomita .. The kwurula navigation mbibi ngo 956 ụdị "Sarich" nwere ike ịbụ ụbọchị iri atọ. NATO koodu "Fast" na-ezo aka Sovremenny klas mbibi.

Nke a "Fast" - a mbibi, nke ugbua na-eburu akụ ụta na ikuku otu. On osisi na-etinye, ma e wezụga egbe AK-130 launchers ASM P-270 "anwụnta" na Sam "Hurricane" na Ka-27. Dị ka ihe mgbochi-na ogwe aka na ụgbọ mmiri na-onwem na abụọ isii barreled rọketi ogbunigwe oké osimiri RBU-1000 na abụọ ejima torpedo akpa na 4 torpedoes set-65, si emegide ugbo elu - anọ isii barreled-emegide ugbo elu egbe AK-630.

Na iche iche oge nke ndụ, "Ndenye" dochie atọ osisi ụlọ: ebupụta n'okpuru nọmba 676, o e ọdịda ya na 1991, ọnụ ọgụgụ 786, na na 1993 - № 715.

Dị ka ọrụ malitere mbibi "Ndenye"

Pacific Fleet were n'ime ya n'ohu a ọhụrụ ụgbọ mmiri na 1989. Aga Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, nke e kere fọrọ nke nta ka ọnwa abụọ, mbibi mere na 1990 na njikọ na flagship nke Pacific Fleet - agha ugbo agha "Red Ukraine", nke afọ ise gasịrị e nyere aha "Varyag". N'oge ogologo ije na ụgbọ mmiri kwụsịrị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri cam Ranh (cam Ranh) na Vietnam. Cam Ranh isi n'oge ahụ bụ isi ihe lọjistik of Soviet ụgbọ mmiri na submarines.

Tupu oge okpomọkụ nke 1990, "Speed" ọnụ na ụgbọ ahụ "anwụ anwụ" na "Red Ukraine" ugwo a friendly gara Port of Kiel (Germany). N'oge ọ na-achịkwa mbibi collided na a German frigeeti. Ihe ahụ merenụ biri na-enweghị mmebi nke ụgbọ mmiri n'okpuru aha "Ndenye".

Mbibi n'otu oge nọ na di mgbe nile njikere agha. Ná ngwụsị nke 1990, ama ke Sea of Japan, ọ nyere ule nke okpuru mmiri na maka afọ na aha ya bụ ihe kasị mma na nkwadebe na nchedo ngwá agha ọgwụrụ (WMD).

Na 1991, ọzụzụ omume iji hụ na mgbochi ikuku ozize na arọ ugbo elu ebu ugbo agha (ugbo elu ụgbọelu), na na August - nkwonkwo agha omume na Osimiri Japan, na nke abuana na mbibi "Ndenye".

The ụgbọ mmiri were mbụ ebe na ogbunigwe firing na oké osimiri zaa n'etiti n'akụkụ nke mbụ n'usoro na CFP, ka akụkụ nke a ụgbọ mmiri iku otu (IBM) tinyere ihe mbibi "Battle" bụ Chief nke Navy-agbata n'ọsọ.

Service na Russian Navy

Na 1992, onye nāpunara "Ndenye" na Amur Bay na a nnukwu antisubmarine ship "Admiral Zakharov" nyeere imenyụ ọkụ, na Osimiri Japan wee akụkụ ke search antisubmarine arụmọrụ, ebe e nwere dịkarịa ala isii kọntaktị na submarines nwere onye iro.

Na 1993, na "Ndenye" e gosipụtara Ọchịagha Navy nke China, dị ka akụkụ nke otu ìgwè ụgbọ mmiri gara n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Qingdao China na ihe ukara nleta (ma-abịa azụ ịchị n'ihi agba ọdịda) na Busan (South Korea). N'oge afọ a, mbibi e kpuchie 4.5 puku amụ ka kilomita.

Puku asaa kilomita ọ gara maka afọ atọ ọzọ, ndibọhọ abụọ nwa anụmanụ na-Chief nke Navy maka controversial agha na agha firing ọzụzụ.

Na 1997, "Ngwa" so alọta ọgụ oru mmiri n'okpuru osimiri agha ugbo agha APLK-50, na e debere ke akpa udi nke na idobere na njedebe nke 1998.

A ụdị ọrụ mechara ya na 2004 na ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri K-565, ada azụ Kamchatka na PM-74 na a nnukwu ọdịda ship BDK-98 "Admiral Nevel".

Na 2010, a ọkụ na engine ụlọ natara oké Burns-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri Aldar Tsydenzhapov, tushivshy ọkụ. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ọ e ọdịda nke aha "dike nke Russia".

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2013, e nwere nnukwu agha-akụkọ ihe mere eme oké osimiri "Ibugo onu Memory", nke e gara site mbibi "Ndenye". Ọ dịgidere ụbọchị 25 na ya n'ụgbọ mmiri gabiga 4 puku kilomita.

Anya menacing mbibi "Ndenye" (lee foto. N'okpuru ebe), ihe m nwere ike ikwu. Na ọ bụghị ihe dị anya - sịkwa ọ ndibọhọ akpa itie ke roket firings megide oké osimiri zaa n'agbata ụgbọ nile nke mbụ na nke abụọ ọkwá.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2014 "Fast" wee akụkụ ke mmega "Sea Mmekọrịta 2014", nke a rụrụ Russia na China.

"Ndien ke Pacific biri ya mkpọsa ..."

The kasị nso-nso mkpọsa mbibi "Ndenye" zuru na nso nso. Na November 2015, ndị flagship nke Pacific Fleet agha ugbo agha "Varyag", mbibi "Ndenye", ndị BMT (nnukwu oké osimiri tanka) "Boris Butoma" na nnapụta tug "Alatau" mere mgbanwe site Vladivostok na Indian n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Visakhapatnam.

The ugbo agha "Varyag" ọ bụ ozugbo kwalite, arụgharịrị ọhụrụ na 2015.

The tanka "Boris Butoma" maka ike ọkọnọ mmiri nke Pacific Fleet Russia.

Na Indian Ocean ekenịmde nkwonkwo omume ndị Indian Navy na na ụgbọ mmiri nke Pacific Fleet, gụnyere mbibi "Ndenye". Naval omume "Indra Navi-2015" weere ọnọdụ na mmiri nke Bay of Bengal. Mgbe ihe omume, "Varyag" we la a otu njem. New ke 2016, o zutere na Oké Osimiri Mediterenian.

The mbibi "Ndenye" na nkwado nke ụlọikpe, na-eleta esụkmbehe ke Indonesia - Tanjung Priok, North Vietnam - Danang, na China - Shanghai na njedebe nke January 2016, agafe 15,000 kilomita, laghachiri Vladivostok.

Ebe ọ bụ na ndị na-ewu karịa a nkeji iri na ise na narị afọ, ndị na-ebukọrọ "Ndenye" fọrọ nke nta 44 puku kilomita. N'oge dị iche iche, 13 òtù nke ya arụ ọrụ e ọdịda na ọchịchị enọ.

Ebee bụ mbibi "Ndenye"? Ọ bụ ka na n'ohu ...