"Ihe 279". "Ihe 279" - a Soviet pilot supertank: nkọwa

Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ogwe aka agbụrụ amalitela. Ugbua na August 1945 ama esịn akpa bọmbụ nuklia. The radieshon hell ọkụ bi Hiroshima na Nagasaki, na superpowers malitere ifịk mmepe na mmepụta nke ngwá agha nuklia na-echebe ya. Gịnị bụ ihe aga-eme na-etinye n'ihu ndị na-emepụta na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, anyị nwere ike na-eche na, ma ụfọdụ n'ime oru ngo natara a ngụkọta ama. On ụfọdụ iche iche nke bombs, engineering, nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-amụta na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke fragmentary ọmụma.

ọhụrụ na ngwá agha

Ngwá agha nuklia na- a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke na-ebibi ihe, pụrụ iche ya na n'etiti XX narị afọ adịghị. Na mgbakwunye na mgbawa na nnukwu okpomọkụ a na-enwe n'etiti na-agbanwe ndị metal n'ime mmiri bụ ka a gbawara, nke akụrisị n'ụlọ na-atụgharị ihe ọ bụla Usoro, radieshon asakde n'anya nke ndị dị ndụ, akpa usu ọkụ si ngwá electronic, na-abami radieshon ekpochapụ ihe niile ka dị ndụ ọbụna ọtụtụ afọ mgbe e mesịrị.

Ma ewusiri bunkers ma ọ bụ metal alloys ma ọ bụ multimeter ụwa strata ike reliably echebe megide ndị na-esi nke ndị dị otú a iku.

Tankị na-abụghị nanị na-atụ egwu nke unyi

Tank - ihe armored igwe na crawler yinye, nwere a-arụ ọrụ nke 5 mmadụ 3. Good merie enweghị ụzọ, nwere ngwá agha ibibi ígwè na manpower. Dị ka e gosiri site mbụ ule, ụdị technology (karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ a arọ tank) bụ ihe kasị eguzogide ọgwụ a nuclear gbawaranụ. The ọkpụrụkpụ na ibu agha nwere ike idi n'ume-efegharị efegharị, ikpe echebekwa si akpa usu na ụzarị ọkụ. The arụ ọrụ nwetara ezu ndụ oge a ọgụ ozi. Ọ na-ada obi ọjọọ, ma agha ọrụ set na-kpọrọ n'elu ndụ mmadụ.

Number 279. The ihe na akụkọ banyere ya

Na USSR, ọ bụ nnọọ na-akpali mmepe nke na ngwá agha, na-Ministry agbala ndị dị mkpa arụmọrụ àgwà, na ndị na-emepụta ju a ozi. Na 1956, otu dịruru ná njọ nke USSR Ministry of Defense gbara akwụkwọ TTX ka a ọhụrụ tank. okpokolo agba na-gụrụ a uka nke 50-60 tọn na jikeere a 130 mm egbe ala. Setting nwetara imewe Bureau nke Leningrad Kirov Osisi na Chelyabinsk traktọ. Mgbe arọ Soviet tankị na-anọchi anya ndị na-esonụ akara: EC-2, EC-3, EC-4, T-10. Ọ dịghị onye n'ime ha ke izute chọrọ nke oge. Tankị na-emegide NATO ọ dịghị ihe. Naanị T-10 (mgbe mgbanwe nke T-10m) aghọwo a kwesịrị-ama na American M103 na British "andikan". Aware nke ọtụtụ oru ngo nke oge, dị ka "ihe 770", "ihe 279", "ihe 277".

N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ asọmpi na ebe nke isi arọ tank, "Object 279" bụ kpam kpam ọhụrụ oru ngo, kama nnụcha na rụọ ochie omume. LS Trojans si Leningrad Bureau ada ọrụ na oru ngo 279. The ihe e mere na-eduzi ọgụ arụmọrụ ke siri teren na ojiji nke ngwá agha nuklia.

Nkọwa "ihe 279"

Tank "ihe 279" nwere a ọkọlọtọ layout na 11.5 cu. m n'okpuru agha na-arụ ọrụ nke 4 òtù. Agha maka ya oge kacha zuru okè na adịghị agbaji ọbụna na nso nso. The frontal agha bụ 192 mm, chọrọ na 60 degrees na Tuck nwere n'akuku nke 45 degrees, si otú ahụ belata ọkpụrụkpụ nke agha ruru ọkara otu mita. The ụlọ mejupụtara anọ oke akụkụ, igba ígwè ụlọ elu, a Ụwa, esisịt, agha belt nwere a edo, belata ọkpụrụkpụ ruru 800 mm. Ọ bụ ihe ndekọ larịị nke nchebe enweghị jikọtara ntinye akwụkwọ.

Burugodị na rifled egbe ala guzo 130-mm M-65 na paired na ya KPVT. M-65 E nchawa Ekechila ọnụ breeki ejector ịfụ gbọmgbọm na abịakọrọ ikuku. The ihe-agha-ịkpọpu tracer projectile doo a ngwá agha na a ike ọsọ nke 1000 m / s Ekechila ọnụ ike nke karịa 1.5 ugboro ugbu a 120-125-mm smoothbore egbe, ọ bụ n'ezie a Soviet pilot supertank. "Ihe 279" nwekwara a cassette-loading ọkara akpaka, nke na-eweta na ọnụego ruo 5-7 agba kwa nkeji. Dị mwute ikwu na, ohere maka mgbọ bụ ala: naanị maka 24 agba na 300 agba nke mgbọ maka igwe egbe.

The usoro nke akwụkwọ na ọkụ akara, nakwa dị ka na mbụ nlegharị anya na abalị ndị kasị zuru okè na mmepụta igwe na-na na pụtara ná ngwụsị 60s.

Arọ tank na okporo ụzọ mepụtara a ọsọ nke 50-55 km / h, na nso bụ 250-300 km. Chassis enweghị analogues. Kama abụọ caterpillars a tank anọ rollers ekesa dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na ọ nweghị nwechapụ, uka nke na-akwado ebe dị nnọọ nta nke na o na-ọdịda n'ala anọghị.

Ke adianade agha, ngwá agha, na engine tank kasị mma nchedo site radieshon, chemical na ndu ize ndụ. E nwekwara ndị ọkụ na-emenyụ ya na usoro na ngwá termodymovaya.

Ule "ihe 279"

Na 1959, ndị tank ule e duziri n'okpuru code nọmba 279. The ihe dịghị ụzọ kasị mma. -adịghị emezi emezi na Chassis e kwuru. The ụgbọ ala bụ umengwụ, ọnụego tụlee sharply na cohesive Ona. Ịrụzi ma na-enwe ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwá bụ nnọọ ike. Ọ bịara doo anya na "ihe 279" ga-arụ ọrụ na usoro, ọ bụ ndị kasị oké ọnụ na unaffordable oru ngo. Ya ebe ha nwere na-"ihe 277" ma ọ bụ "ihe 770".

The njedebe nke mmepe nke arọ tankị etinye N. S. Hruschev, mgbe, mgbe a ngosipụta nke na ngwá agha na 1960 machibidoro n'ikuku n'ime ọrụ tankị na-arọ karịa 37 tọn. Ma, n'ihi na nke a, ruo mgbe onye ahụ nke na-T-80U ibuo supertank "ihe 279" bụ ike kacha ike na ụwa. Ugbu a bụ naanị fọdụrụ oyiri nke ila na ngosi nka armored ugbo ala na Kubinka.

agha atụmatụ

Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị si eme nke na-alụ ọgụ na izugbe atụmatụ nke agha nke ukwuu gbanwere. O doro anya na oge a na mmepe nke e wusiri ike inwere site na-agbachitere nke ọma jụrụ naanị a ọtụtụ ọbara. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Soviet tankị na agha n'ụzọ doro anya ọ na-egosi. The Soviet Union nwere ọtụtụ sapper ụsụụ ndị agha, nke na a obere oge tụgharịa n'ala ọ bụla nọ n'ógbè agaghi aga. A pụtara ìhè ihe atụ bụ Leningrad. Naanị Brusilov itunanya nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na-anọchi maka ya arụmọrụ na dịtụ obere losses. Soviet agha Finland juru onye ọ bụla, dị arọ ihu igwe, mgbe snow mmiri n'elu isi, n'okpuru snow apiti, na ntu oyi nke mere na ihe-oriri eme ka nkume, ha ka na-na-enwe na-azara ọnụ. Mgbe ihe ndị a, na-agbaji wusiri ike na oru na mmepụta nke pụrụ iche ihe-ịkpọpu shells.

Biakwa obibia nke ngwá agha nuklia agbanweela si eme. Echiche malitere ịpụta, ọ dịghị mkpa na-agbaji site na-agbachitere ngwá ma ọ bụ manpower. Na ebe nke kasị elu ịta nke na-echebe owuwu agbawa nuclear ngwaọrụ dapụtara itunanya rosh agha na-esi n'aka chemical nchebe. Supertank "ihe 279" na ihe ekwesị kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ na nzube. The mgbagha bụ doro anya, ma n'oge ahụ na mba na-enweghị ahụmahụ na-emeso nuclear ike.

nuclear ule

Nuclear ule malitere na nrụpụta States bombs na Hiroshima na Nagasaki. America egosiwo ya ike na ihe ịma aka. The Soviet Union nwere ike ọ gaghị enyere ma ikwu. Mgbe agha, o guzobere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oru na-emeso ndị e kere eke nke a bọmbụ nuklia. Isi bụ I. V. Kurchatov n'okwu a. Ọ bụ ekele ya na Soviet Union bụ a nuclear ọta na a mepụtara akụrụngwa maka ojiji nke nuclear ike. America akwụsịla na-a onye ndú a nke, na a ga-ekwe omume atọ agha ụwa e nwere nanị a oyi.

Totskiy landfill

Ikekwe, ihe kasị egwu ngwá agha nuklia ule na USSR e rụrụ na Totsky nso September 14, 1954 Ná mmalite 50, na United States na N'ezie nke agha omume mụụrụ ha ule nke ngwá agha nuklia, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'otu na-edu ndú kpebiri ịgbaso ihe nlereanya ha. Ikekwe ọbụna mgbe o nwere echiche banyere a Soviet pilot supertank. "Ihe 279" - nanị otu anyị maara nke.

Ná mmalite, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-aga na-emefu na Kapustin yar, ma Totskiy nchekwa parameters bụ elu. The ozizi aha ya bụ "Snowball" ma duru ha Marshal Georgy Zhukov. N'oge opupu ihe ubi malitere a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ preparations maka ha, ma na-agụnye ndị esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nke bi dị nso n'obodo nta.

Na ozizi rutere ekiri si mba dị iche iche na si Union marshals agha Rokossovsky, Malinovsky, Konev, Baghramyan, Vasilevsky, Tymoshenko, Budyonny, Voroshilov. Ọ bụkwa Minister nke Defense Bulganin na, n'ezie, mbụ Secretary nke CPSU, Nikita Khrushchev.

Mgbe landfill ya e wuru a dum obodo ya dị iche iche ihe hapụrụ ndụ ụmụ anụmanụ ka ha na-ahụ na-amụta banyere ndị na-esi nke a nuclear gbawaranụ. Ọjọọ ire na-ekwu na e nwere ndị mkpọrọ ikpe ọnwụ. Around a wuru obodo dị nchebe e wusiri ike, na n'ókè-ala-agha nọ na-eche na nku.

Ini ekededi ama esịn bombs, natara enọ na na n'oge utu aha. Gịnị na-echere ndị agha? Mgbe gbawara, ndị agha bugara otụk ebe. N'oge ahụ, e weere ya na isi ihe na-emetụta ujo-efegharị efegharị, na pụrụ iche radieshon nchedo bụghị mmadụ.

Mgbe landfill niile ndị nwere di iche iche nke ala ugbo ala: ibu, ogbunigwe, igwe mmezi na, n'ezie, ndị Soviet tankị. 45 puku. Agha nwekwara abuana. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwụrụ na-esote 10-15 afọ. Na ozizi tọrọ nkewa dị ka "top nzuzo". Site 2004, nke ndị na-Orenburg region ọbọhọ 378 ndị mmadụ.

N'oge omume ifufe gbanwere ya direction me a ígwé ojii na ntụziaka nke obodo. Gụrụ radieshon na mgbanwe degrees agbanweela asaa bi na nke Orenburg ebe. Gịnị bụ ihe nke a pụtara na-eme na Soviet Union, anyị nwere ike na-eche na, ma ule anaghị akwụsị, na mgbe a afọ na ọkara natara ka a ọhụrụ tank - "ihe 279".

akụkwa oru

N'ụzọ dị mwute, arọ tank "ihe 279" nanị na ngo na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Ke ofụri ofụri, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a na oru ngo. Famous egwuregwu World of tankị mere ka ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ọma mara. Ka ihe atụ, German Maus, kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ karịsịa tank nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. abụọ ufodu, abughi abuana ke agha, ma nwee ike pụọ n'ala, naanị otu onye n'ime ha e kere. Ma Russian Museum bụ uru Maus, kpọkọtara si akụkụ mma abụọ tankị.

Ọrụ ndị ahụ weghara pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche, ha dị nnọọ oké ọchịchọ, mebiri nke nabatara ụkpụrụ, ma a elu na-eri, ma ọ bụ nanị ndị na-abụghị viability nke igwe ejigidesikwa ha na ngosi nka adị. Otú ọ dị, ha na-arụ ọrụ ha na-eme, dabere na ha ike ọhụrụ na mma nhọrọ.

The ibé maka postapokalipsisa

Na a maara nke ọma na nke esesịn ibu mba usoro nke akwụkwọ "Metro 2033" ọnụnọ nke dị iche iche na ngwá agha, "tiger", "Wolves", na T-95, BTR-82 na ọbụna igwe support 'Terminator' tankị. Supertank "Object-279" optimally dabara n'ime ibiere postapokalipsichesky ụwa, o nwere a pụrụ iche permeability na ụzarị ọkụ na-echebe usoro. Ọ bụ naanị a okwu nke oge, nke ndị so dee na-agụnye ke akụkọ ndị dị otú ahụ zest, na eziokwu "Object 279" naanị otu ihe.

nkà na ụzụ

Modern ọgụ ugbo ala na a amanyere bụ iwu nke ndabere na-echebe site radieshon na chemical ikpughe. Ọ bụrụ na e nweghị iyo, nke kacha nta nyere maka oru ụlọ. Full nchedo ga ọtụtụ ugboro na-eri nke akụrụngwa. Onye ọ bụla na-aghọta na gas masks, mbadamba antirada, UGC, thicker agha na oru Ụlọ Mmanya na ezigbo ọgụ ọnọdụ naanị ogologo ndụ nke na-arụ ọrụ, ma ga zoo si na ya pụta. Ma mgbe n'azụ Russia na-enweghị ebe agbahapụ, na nke ahụ bụ ezuru.