Ịkọ n'oge kabeeji na ala - oge. Ịkọ seedlings nke n'oge kabeeji na-emeghe n'ala

Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ dị ka kabeeji, ma ọ bụghị ihe niile na-ọ na-eto eto. Ihe mere ndị dị iche iche: enweghị greenhouses, enweghi ike na-eto eto ahụ na-epulite n'ụlọ, ọtụtụ ahụhụ na ọrịa na enweghi obibi ha, ndị ọnọdụ ihu igwe na elu na-eri nke Chemicals. Ma na-eto eto kabeeji pụrụ ime. Ọnọdụ ahụ ka mma nke n'oge kabeeji akuku na na-emeghe n'ala. Usoro a bụ kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na cultivation nke kabeeji ma ọ bụ Chinese kabeeji, kọlịflawa na brọkọlị.

Ụzọ na okwu nke n'oge kabeeji akuku na na-emeghe n'ala

N'ihi na uto nke a hụrụ n'anya, ebube, ịtụnanya omenala, dị ka ihe nkịtị kabeeji, na-eji na-enweghị ihe opupu na seedling ọdịda usoro. Akuku na ala n'oge kabeeji seedling usoro a na-eji enweta ihe n'oge owuwe ihe ubi. Ndị na-esonụ na-usoro nke osisi nke kabeeji ọdịda nke iche iche nke seedlings.

1. Mkpụrụ nke n'oge na ngwakọ iche na-acha ọcha na kọlịflawa - 10.03-25.03. Nke a bụ oge dị mma maka akuku nke red iche.

2. The ufọt ufọt ye mbubreyo kabeeji - 5.04-15.04.

3. Kohlrabi - 10.03-30.03.

4. brọkọlị na kọlịflawa - 15.03-25.03.

5. Brussels, Savoy 15.03-10.04.

Early kabeeji na-eji maka gbaa ụka na nchekwa. Egbute mgbe 100-120 ụbọchị mgbe agha. Early iche ntu oyi na-eguzogide, nwere ike idi spring frosts, ma ịgbawa.

Ịkọ n'oge kabeeji na-emeghe bụ n'ala adịghị niile n'ógbè. Na oge bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dabere na ohere.

Ịkọ na ala n'oge kabeeji: kwadebe osisi

Nhazi nile di iche iche nke kabeeji mkpụrụ maka akuku nnọọ yiri. Sunflower osisi fesa a iche iche klas na fere fere, apịaji na 3-4 ugboro. N'ihi na disinfection fere fere e debere na mkpụrụ 20 nkeji na mmiri ọkụ na mgbe 3 nkeji na oyi na-atụ. Mgbe ahụ, ya na fere fere kwa ụbọchị na-ekpe maka efere (ụlọ okpomọkụ). Fere fere kwesịrị ubé ooh. Mgbe aza osisi nọ maka ụbọchị ọzọ nke na-ekwesi na friji (bụghị friza nso). Ọzọkwa, osisi mkpa ka kụrụ na akọrọ. Ọ dị mkpa ka àgwà nke ala. Ọ bụghị adabara primer "random" - ubi, n'okpuru fungal ọrịa, ọ bụ nnọọ ize ndụ iji na-agbapụ. Ị ga-azụta a primer maka kabeeji seedlings. Ọ na-calcined 15 nkeji na oven. The calcination okpomọkụ - 200 Celsius C.

Potted asa na ncha na mmiri, mma akụ na ụba na-ehi ụra na ha ostuzhennoy n'ala. Mee a 1% potassium permanganate ngwọta ma wụsa ha ala. Mkpụrụ na-akụ n'elu ma fesa fọdụrụnụ ala 1cm. Igbe na-kpuchie na polyethylene, na-enịm ke a moderately ọkụ ụlọ.

na-eto eto seedlings

Ọ dị mkpa ọ bụghị uche ọdịdị germs. Ozugbo nke ala e nwere mbụ "nko", ọ dị mkpa na-akọwa igbe sills na glazed mbara ihu ma ọ bụ loggia, na okpomọkụ nke banyere 12 Celsius C. Iji seedlings siri ike, anyị nwere ike ekwe ndinyanade mbịne nke Ome. Chọrọ soro kacha okpomọkụ, atọ ọchịchị. Mgbe mbụ Ome igbe wepụ na a na-egbuke egbuke, ma ebe okpomọkụ adịghị gafere 17 ° C, ma ọ bụghị na-epulite ga-esetịkwa. Na-emerụ na elu iru mmiri, mgbe ọ na-abịa Anam Udeme na mgbọrọgwụ ire ere, dị ka nke ọma dị ka o kwere ofufe "nwa ụkwụ".

Ọ bụrụ na mberede azuokokoosisi n'okpuru thins na-aghọ nwa, ọ pụtara na seedlings "nwa ụkwụ". Nke a azuokokoosisi wepụrụ, fọdụrụ ala na-dọgharịala ọzọ. Zọpụta na-arịa ọrịa nje nwere ike ijikwa ma ọ bụrụ na ala gburugburu ngwọta nke potassium permanganate, na mgbe ahụ jupụta na ash na kwụsị atọ.

swooping

Seedlings na-dọgharịala seedlings na iko 20 ụbọchị mgbe Germination. A obere spatula ma ọ bụ ngaji, n'ilezi anya, a osisi na a akpụ ala a na-ewepụ, dọgharịala n'ime iko, ji 2/3 dee mmiri n'ụwa. Ọzọkwa, azuokokoosisi jupụtara ooh ala site cotyledonary epupụta. Iji nwere agbanyebeghị mgbọrọgwụ puru, iko na-etinye na a na-egbuke egbuke n'ebe na-enweghị kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ. N'ihi na ndị na-agwọ n'okpuru ndị dị otú ahụ ọnọdụ, seedlings ga-mkpa 3 ụbọchị. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gosipụtawo a ebe okpomọkụ bụ 10-14 Celsius C.

Ịkọ seedlings nke n'oge kabeeji na-emeghe n'ala

Kabeeji ga-eto nke ọma n'ebe ahụ, ebe tupu ọ na-eto garlic, legumes, eyịm, kukumba, carrots na poteto.

akuku Mgbagwoju n'oge kabeeji na ala na a bed - 25.04-5.05, dabere na ihu igwe. Tupu na, n'ụwa a karịa atọ ma ọ bụ afọ anọ, anyị na-enweghị ka na-eto eto brassicas - radish, tonip, watercress, turnips, radishes, rutabaga.

Ịkọ seedlings ke ala n'oge kabeeji bụ dị ka ndị.
Igwu elu ala, atọpụ a zaa, a shọvel mere "akwu" nke a na-etinye 2 handfuls compost, a njuaka peat, osisi ash, ájá. Ọ bụ ihe niile mbuaha na wụsara mmiri. The ọma e zie seedling mgbọrọgwụ nke mbụ ụzọ nke ezi epupụta, na ihe niile jupụtara na ala.

Na anwụ na-acha ihu igwe, osisi bụchaghị pritenyat. Nke a na-mere site n'aka nke sara mbara epupụta nke burdock, mkpụrụ vaịn ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ.

Kwa mgbede, ndị seedlings mmiri nke ọma, si atọ pụrụ ime. Mgbe 7 ụbọchị pritenenie wepụrụ. Ọ na-ekpe naanị na ikpe nke-enyo enyo na ntu oyi.

About nonseedlings ụzọ

Ịkọ n'oge kabeeji na-emeghe n'ala amalite site n'etiti May. Na Peking kabeeji na kohlrabi seedlings ngwa ngwa, ha nwere ike ẹsuande tupu July. Na usoro a, na mkpụrụ ozugbo nweta ọnọdụ ghar n'ogige.

Akuku n'oge kabeeji osisi na ala a rụrụ dị ka ndị a.

Ala na-emezu n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. N'otu oge ahụ na-ala na-mere dolomite ntụ ọka, ọ na-enye kabeeji nghọta na okpo ọnụ, ebelata acidity nke ala, Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ na-adịghị njọ.

Mgbe ịhapụ ala nke snow cover na wụsa esi mmiri maka a di na nwunye nke ụbọchị na polyethylene - n'ala thaws. Mgbe ahụ n'ala proryhlyayut na-eme ya na a uzo (baghịkwa ime otu sentimita). The anya n'etiti ha - 20 cm. The grooves na-mmiri nke ukwuu na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke potassium permanganate na-emepụta osisi kụrụ nime ya.
Ọ bụrụ na ndị ala bụ ogbenye na nri, na akwa na-fertilized. Na-emekarị a ngwakọta ka nke peat ma ọ bụ humus.

Na elu acidity nke ala iji zere ọrịa clubroot osisi òkè wayo, onye Onyenwe anyị ala ga-anọpụ iche.

N'ime ihe ubi ka a obere aak, nke na-ekpuchi oké polyethylene. Na biakwa obibia nke okpomọkụ ya na-ubé meghere. I nwere ike ekpuchi osisi na iberibe nri nke plastic karama ma ọ bụ iko ite. Mgbe ụbọchị 30 na seedlings na-akụ na ridges.

Ilekọta osisi

Ozugbo gburu ọdịda nke n'oge kabeeji na ala, o kwesịrị a ọma atọ ukwuu mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na ihu igwe dị akọrọ na-ekpo ọkụ, na-atọ a na-eme kwa ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na urukpuru, wụsa karịa 1 oge 5 ụbọchị. Atọ mepụtara na mgbede.

Echikwapụ mma na hilling. Maka nsonaazụ kacha mma, wụsa peat bụ ihe magburu onwe mulch ngwaahịa, ọ drowns si na ata, eri na osisi, retains mmiri.

ime pests

Ibibi emerụ crucifer àkpịrị ébé, abụrụ na akọrọ ihu igwe, kabeeji nwere ike inyere-ehicha nke ayọcha ntụ.

Slugs - isi iro nke kabeeji na dampness. Ha mpi ndiife na chemical n'aka. Ezigbo ụlọ ọrụ - ose ma ọ bụ ọkọchị mustard, ha dusted ala gburugburu kabeeji. Chemical ọgwụ slugs ndị dị ike, ma dị ize ndụ. Slugs na-anakọtara aka, mgbe ọkụ. Good agbachitere-eme ka eji n'elu nnukwu plastic karama.

Butterfly kabeeji ikpuru na-enwe mmasị yipu na nke a osisi. Ọ dị mma na-akụ na seedlings ozugbo o kwere omume, ọbụna mgbe urukurubụba ama. Folk ịgba akwụkwọ - ụmụ di nke tomato, na-agbasa n'etiti ahịrị, na infusion, nke dị njikere dị ka ndị a: ebido 10 grams kwa liter mmiri. mustard ntụ ntụ. The ngwọta e nye ụbọchị abụọ, jiriwo mmiri 1: 5. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na mmiri mmiri na-agbasara na kabeeji.