Industrial greenhouses. Materials, ụzọ na usoro maka kpo oku greenhouses. Na-eto eto akwụkwọ nri na greenhouses

Industrial greenhouses bụ ihe akụkụ nke ugbo. Ha na-eji ngwa cultivation nke mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri nke oge. Isi nzube nke a haziri - ọ bụ a mgbe niile ezigbo microclimate n'ime griin haus. Dị nnọọ otú ahụ i nwere ike inwe oké na elu zaa.

Ihe e ji mara na Njirimara nke ulo oru greenhouses

A akuku nke e toro na hothouses, na-enye a pụrụ iche uru - a isua gburugburu collection of mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, n'agbanyeghị nke oge. Ọ bụ ya mere ha oké ina na mkpa maka cultivation nke a nnukwu iche iche nke kụrụ.

Taa, e nwere oge a na griin haus usoro, nke na-agụnye a ọkara okirikiri njiko ma ọ bụ gable n'elu ụlọ. Industrial greenhouses, onwem na arched imewe, mfe iji na ọnụ Nlụpụta. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na snow ibu a na-ekesa evenly gafee n'elu dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere omume.

I nwere ike mata otu ihe dị mkpa na integral akụrụngwa nke ọ bụla nke hothouse - bụ na e nkwukọrịta. Ha na-enyere ịnọgide na-enwe microclimate na griin haus n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị larịị. Akpan akpan ntị ga-akwụ ụgwọ iji kpo oku usoro maka mmiri, nakwa dị ka esịtidem ohere ọkụ.

Materials maka ulo oru greenhouses

Modern ulo oru greenhouses ọtụtụ mgbe na-mere nke elu àgwà polycarbonate. Ọ na-aghọ obere omume izute imewe, nke na-mere nke iko ma ọ bụ a pụrụ iche nkiri. N'okpuru iko mkpụrụ dị mkpa na-ewu ọnụ metal okpokolo agba, nke budata emetụta ikpeazụ na-eri nke na-ewu.

Taa, a na ihe onwunwe dị ka polycarbonate, bụ sturdy na a pụrụ ịdabere dị ka omume ruru ya cellular Ọdịdị. Ọ bụ ìhè-ezu, bụ fechaa, ọ bụ nnọọ mfe na-anakọta, ugwu ha, ndị n'ejighị ọrụ nke ọkachamara. Industrial greenhouses polycarbonate ike dochie iko imewe, ya mere, na-na oké ina na-ewu ewu.

Nwere ike ịbụ ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na polyethylene film, nke bụ a kwesịrị dochie polycarbonate. A ihe onwunwe bụ zuru okè n'ihi na ebe e nwere ike ifufe na nnukwu akụ mmiri ígwé. The film bụ ọtụtụ thinner polycarbonate, ma ọ na-efu a otutu obere.

Ụzọ na usoro maka kpo oku hothouses

Kpo oku ulo oru greenhouses na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa kwesịrị ekwesị cultivation nke akwukwo nri n'ubi ahu. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ niile afọ owuwe ihe ubi, ọ kasị mma na-elekọta kpo oku. Naanị otú a a griin haus nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ afọ-gburugburu, karị, na n'ịwa ego.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ i nwere ike iji na ikpo greenhouses na oyi oge:

• Solar okpomọkụ - ọ bụ a dị mfe ma na usoro. A mmadụ na-enweghị mgba na efego pụrụ iche ngwá ụlọ. Griin haus na-ewe iwe n'ụbọchị site na iji ìhè anyanwụ.
• ndu kpo oku usoro. Ọ dabeere na ọnọdụ nke pụrụ iche ndụ microorganisms nke nwere ike n'ịwa okpomọkụ. Industrial greenhouses, oyi imewe nwere ike na-ewe iwe site ịnyịnya nri ala.
• Ọdụdọ usoro. N'ụwa taa ọ bụ ihe kasị oru oma ụzọ ka ikpo ọ bụla griin haus. Ọ pụtara na onwe ya zuru okè na oyi mgbe okpomọkụ na-lowered aka ịgba uru. Site electric kpo oku usoro-agụnye ikuku okpomọkụ ngwaọrụ, heaters na convection usoro.

Uru nke gas kpo oku a griin haus na oyi

Ọ ga-kwuru na gas kpo oku a na-ewere na-kasị ezigbo ụzọ, nke bụ magburu onwe uru maka ego. The ọkọnọ usoro e dabere na a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwaọrụ na-eji combustion usoro nwere ike atọhapụ ndị na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku aga. The ngwaọrụ nwere ike na-akpọ a gas generator na ndabere nke na-arụ ọrụ ha nwere ụfọdụ myirịta na thermal generators.

N'oge ọrụ nke gas kpo oku ngwaọrụ a rụrụ na ikuku emission arụmọrụ nke carbon dioxide, nke bụ ihe kasị bara uru n'ihi na osisi.

Na-eto eto akwụkwọ nri na greenhouses

Industrial greenhouses eji maka na-eto eto na akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ osisi na tomato, nke ga-aghọ akụkụ nke ọ bụla ọrụ ugbo. Ala ha ga-ọma hydrated na podkormlena. Site n'oge ruo n'oge, ọ dị mkpa iji chebe ya na-akpata ọrịa pathogens, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ dịgasị iche iche nke na-adịghị mma ihe.

Magburu onwe ngwakọta nke ala - ihe bụ onye mejupụtara ọtụtụ mmiri: peat, osimiri ájá, ofufe ash, humus na ndị ọzọ. Taa, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na ala mixtures nke ike-eji grower.