"Ịsa ahụ na Red Horse". Petrov-Vodkin: nkọwa nke foto. Egosipụta "Ịsa ahụ na Red Horse"

Pụrụ nnọọ iche na àgwà ke ama-Russian artist Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Pictures, akụkọ, memoirs, usoro ndị ọhụrụ na sere, mkpụrụ ọgaranya pedagogical ọrụ ọ hapụrụ anyị a ketara. Ya akara bụ otu kaleidoscopic na nke mere ụwa ya na-ghar-arụ ọrụ.

Ihe nketa nke nna ya ukwu

The kasị ama sere nke artist - "Ihe Osise nke Anny Ahmatovoy", "1918 na Petrograd", "Ịsa ahụ na Red Horse", "Ọnwụ nke Commissar", "A. Pushkin na St. Petersburg "," Violin "," Youth, "" mmiri na-agụ warrior "," akụ Azụ Ada "," Morning N'agbanyeghị Life "," The Coast. " Nke a, n'ezie, ọ bụghị dum ndepụta nke eserese na-ese. Petrov-Vodkin kere osise niile mara Genres - osise, ka lifes, Okirikiri, gụnyere ezinụlọ ya, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ifo na-achị. Ya nke ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ na-eku ume a pụrụ iche n'echiche nke ụwa na ime mmụọ onwe.

The malite nke okike àgwà

N'etiti ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ, na-arụ ọrụ "na n'aka" nke narị afọ abụọ - abụọ eti dị iche iche onye ọ bụla ọzọ eras, a pụrụ iche aka dere na enwekwa nka audacity dị iche iche bụ Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Description of eserese, kere site ukwu, bụ ezu na-enweghị aha otutu ụkpụrụ na usoro a mụrụ n'ụzọ nke artist, oddly ezu, nke na-abụchaghị eziokwu ọmụmụ egosipụta anya n'oge ochie.

The mbụ pụtara ujo ka na-ese, fọrọ nke nta a nwata, bụ Novgorod oyiyi, nke ọ hụrụ n'ulo enyi nke Old kwere ekwe. Ọ mere na a oge mgbe ezinụlọ biri Khvalynsk - mma, wee lie ya na verdure obodo na Volga. Ndị a amụta ndị e jikọtara ejikọta na obi ụtọ akụkọ foto na-ese na ọnụnọ nke Kuzma agbata obi na enyi ezinụlọ Andrew Kondratych. Boy na ọ gbalịrị agba, ijuanya ọkà osise nne na nna. Na gburugburu ebe a mụrụ m na-eto Petrov-Vodkin, foto na-adịghị na-atụle ga-a bara uru nke ukwuu, na-arụ ọrụ nke onye na-ese aghọta ihe nke pampering. Na-abịa site a ezinụlọ a shoemaker na a odibo, Kuzma Sergeyevich ugboro ugboro kwuru na, ịbụ aku sere, o nwere ihe na dị ka a bohemian eto eto ukwu. Ị chere na n'oge ya na ezinụlọ ya na nwa ha nwoke aha ga-aga na ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị nke akụkọ ihe mere na icho mma collection of ama ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, dị ka ndị a ma ama Tretyakov Gallery, ihe osise a maara nile mepere anya ụwa!

The search maka ya ụzọ

N'afọ ndị ahụ, mgbe akara aka nke onye na-ese anaghị gleam site njikere maka nwa na-enweghị si ala strata nke ọha mmadụ ụzọ Providence aggressively kewapụrụ nwa okorobịa na mastery nke sere. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu n'obodo, Kuzma malitere ịrụ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri-idozi uloru na-akwadebe ịbanye ụgbọ okporo ígwè ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọ kwagara Samara, nnyocha ike iguzo ya na mgbe n'ụzọ zuru ezu mikpuru onwe ya ahuhu. Ịlafere na iberibe ọrụ, Kuzma ebiere ndikpep sere ihe osise na klas Fedor Burov. Ọ bụ a na-akwụghachi ụgwọ, ma ịrịba ihe ọmụma, ọ na-enyeghị. Ụmụ akwụkwọ aka na ọtụtụ ndị agụmakwụkwọ ozizi na mgbe ejighị elu uwa. Mgbe ọnwụ nke onye nkụzi Petrov-Vodkin nwara ime ka a ọrụ iconographer. Ọnụ na ụmụ klas, o mere ndokwa òtù vyvesochnikov. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghịkwa onye ọ bụ nke ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ bụ nke ọma. Nke a emeghị imebi nwa okorobịa kpebisiri ike itinye aka na eserese. Samara ke ndaeyo ọ kwagara ala nna ya Khvalynsk.

fateful nzukọ

Ịga nke Ọma bịara si n'akụkụ nke ọzọ: ụlọ ebe onye na-ese nne na-eje ozi nke nna ukwu, wee si St. Petersburg nwaanyị, nwanne nke onye nnabata, mbiba iwu a mba ụlọ Khvalynsk. Iji mezuo nke a, a kpọrọ m ka ogige-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, bụ ndị gburu Kuzma drawings. Ọ tụrụ aro ka a nwa okorobịa na-amụ na isi obodo. N'otu afọ ahụ, Petrov-Vodkin debara aha na Central School of Technical osise nke Baron Stieglitz, amị si mgbidi ya crafts nwe. E jiri kpọrọ mbo na izi ezi, ihe osise a na-na o siri ike kụziri. Iji ịdị uchu na ndị nwere mmasị na-amụrụ Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, pụrụ iru ọtụtụ dị elu na nka, ma talent sere ya ọzọ - na nwa okorobịa ahụ enweghị ọgaranya na agba na free sere. Nwere, ọ nọgidere na kpuchie nke crafts, anyị mgbe hụrụ ya ọ bụla masterpiece "Ịsa ahụ na Red Horse", ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ okwu ihe osise.

Oké mmasị na sayensị na nkà na

A ọhụrụ na peeji nke nke ndụ nke na-eto eto na-ese - gaa Moscow School of sere, nke izi ihe mgbe ahụ malitere arụsị ntorobịa - Valentin Serov, Isaac Levitan, Konstantin Korovin, Martiros Saryan. Mgbe n'ógbè Khvalynsk na agụmakwụkwọ Petersburg Petrov-Vodkin banye headlong n'ime a kwuo uche na vibrant ndụ na Moscow. Ọ passionately chọrọ makụọ ihe niile, mara iwu nke eluigwe na ala. The artist amụta na-egwu violin, na-aghọta ihe ndị bụ isi nke physics na onwu, dere, sị akụkọ na ejije.

Travel, kagburu nsụhọ

Ná mmalite nke ọhụrụ na narị afọ, a nwa okorobịa ahụ na-adọrọ mmasị na-aga gburugburu ụwa. Ọ na-anọ na bike na-aga isi ya. "Warsaw-Munich-Italy" Kuzma mere ka naanị Germany. Ebe a, nwa okorobịa ahụ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ Antona Ashbe, kpọrọ oké nka nke Russia. New ebe, ụzọ ndụ, ọrụ nkà ọnọde eto eto draftsman ọtụtụ amị mkpụrụ ahụmahụ. All a na-n'ụzọ pụrụ iche refracted na obi ụtọ na-egosipụta Petrov-Vodkin.

Na Italy, onye na-ese fọrọ afọ ise mgbe e mesịrị. Ọ gụsiri ya agụụ ike ịhụ Vesuvius gbawara. Strong ọcha weghaara ya pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche. Ịgbago elu na emee ka anya doo na-eku ume ọkụ vents, a na-eto eto na-ese Petrov-Vodkin nwetara a mmetụta na, na ya na-agba akaebe, ruo mgbe ebighị ebi gbanwere ya nghota ya nke ndụ na nkà, kwara ya ihe n'obi.

Egosipụta "Ịsa ahụ na Red Horse"

Eserese a, onye na-ese kere na 1912, mgbe ọ dị ihe dị 34 afọ. Dị ka ihe àmà nke na-eme nnyocha, ndị picture echiche sitere artist mgbe ya nwa akwụkwọ Sergei Kalmykov ke kpuchie nke agụmakwụkwọ akwụkwọ e dere red ịnyịnya. Ọ na-kweere na mbụ version nke sere "Ịsa ahụ na Red Horse" (ọ na-adịghị echebe) guzobere na ala na ụlọ nke a na enyi nke General ebe artist na nwunye ya kpọrọ ele ọbịa ụsụụ ndị agha. The prototype nke anụmanụ na center òkè nke web jere ozi dị ka a n'ezie racer aha ya bụ Boy. Mgbe e mesịrị, na St. Petersburg, Petrov-Vodkin nd-ese. Sergey Kalmykov n'ike mmụọ ukwu dị ka ihe nlereanya maka isi agwa. Na ihu nke a nwa okorobịa dị gịrịgịrị ọdụ na a ịnyịnya, ịghọta na atụmatụ nke na-amụrụ na-ese.

The atụ nke Silver Age

Isiokwu na-asa ahụ ịnyịnya, n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ na ịgba ọtọ, bụ ewu ewu nnọọ na sere nke n'oge iri abụọ na narị afọ. N'etiti ibe bathers ịnyịnya na ndị dere Arkady Plastov, Pyotr Konchalovsky, Valentin Serov na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe. Na-anọchi anya ndị indomitable ike, bu dìnkpà na maa mma amara stallion na onye na-agba-anọkwasị na ya na-anọchi anya ike nke ọcha, na-edu ike nke mmụọ nsọ na uche. Athletically-gba ọtọ muscular aru nke a nwa na-enweghị, nke anyị na-ahụ ihe nkiri "Ịsa ahụ na Red Horse" - bụkwa na akara na nkà ndị na-amasị nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Hymn plastic na sophistication ọma-wuru nwoke ahu fùa bụghị naanị na ọrụ nke nkà nka, ma fụrụ ụwa nile nke Diaghilev si ballets.

"E nweghị ndị na ịnyịnya"

Nke a bụ isi ihe nkọcha nke a nụrụ na adreesị Petrov-Vodkin. "Ịsa ahụ na Red Horse", ọrụ ahụ mere ka ọtụtụ arụmarụ ka ekiri nzaghachi, o doro anya na mmụọ nsọ na mkpali mbụ na-ese bụ ozugbo na icon-sere omumuihe. Atụ uhie ịnyịnya ugbu oge ochie icon, ihe atụ, na ihe oyiyi Arhangela Mihaila St. Boris na Gleba na t. D. The picture Petrov-Vodkin a na agba na-akụkọ ifo. Ọ na-anọchi anya uche na swiftness, nkwụsi na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ maka ọhụrụ, ka ihe mere adọwa prerevolutionary Russia. Na iconography, red agba atụ nke kpuwere na irè ike, otu ike nyere n'ụra na njikere maka a mgbanwe anyị compatriots, onye bi a narị afọ gara aga.

Art atụmatụ eserese

Na kwaaji nekpughe n'ihu na-ege ntị a oké picture na a * Tụkwasị na n'ọnọdụ, adọrọ ahazi e. Na nkwenye nke onye na-ese, nke a image atụmanya kasị n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-enye ideological pathos nke ọrụ nke onye na-eluigwe na ala. Na mgbada - a red ịnyịnya na obi ike na ùgwù nọ ọdụ na-agba. Ke n'etiti ákwà - na mmiri - ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a ịnyịnya ọcha na akwusila na reins nke na-agba ya rịturu, na-egbuke egbuke-acha uhie uhie ịnyịnya na onye na-agba, anyị na-ahụ ya na azụ. Nke a dum, gụnyere Central nwa okoro na ịnyịnya, na-emepụta a ije amalite accentuated ngwa ngwa ntụgharị nke ọdọ mmiri. N'azụ picture atụmatụ bụ osimiri, kwa, mere gburugburu nri e.

The ike nke na agba

N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama na-agwakọta na iche na agba sere. A oké connoisseur nke-atọ na agba iche iche a na-n'ihu ebe a tupu na-ege ntị Petrov-Vodkin. "Ịsa ahụ na Red Horse" - otu ihe atụ nke otú siri ike nghọta ngwọta osise gosipụtara asụsụ nke okooko osisi. The jụụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ-green-aj u nke ọdọ-egosiputa igwe eji ire ụtọ elu na nke diverge mgbanwe jets ezigbo okirikiri, nakwa dị ka ọkara okirikiri warara nke pink n'ikpere mmiri na green patches nke osisi ndị ahụ zuru okè backdrop maka na-egbuke egbuke red stallion na swarthy, fọrọ nke nta ọlaedo okoro bụ a ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara na ihe ọmụma center nke picture .

Gịnị na-agwa Madonna

Ọzọ ọ na-erughị yi na atụ ọrụ ndị nna ha ukwu e kere ke 1920 sere "1918 na Petrograd", utu aha "Petrograd madonna". Nke a kwaaji nwekwara complements picture nke Tretyakov Gallery (dị n'okpuru foto). The sere na-egbu ịrịba ama na nwayọọ emetụ kwekọrọ. Akụkụ a na-eto eto Bolshevik, jiri nwayọọ na-ejide nwa ya na ya na ogwe aka, jupụta serene udo na femininity na kpuchie mgbanwe ụwa. Ihe niile bụ ihe na-ọkụ ọkụ, ma-apụghị ịgbanahụ agbanahụ ebighi nne nwa ịhụnanya na ịma mma.

Gịnị mere Commissioner nwụrụ

Ọrụ nke Petrov-Vodkin Moscow ọ bụghị nanị "Tretyakov Gallery" ọnọde a na foto nke na-ese na State Russian Museum na St. Petersburg. E, akpan akpan, gosipụtawo na sere "Ọnwụ nke Commissar", kere 1928. Isiokwu nke - ọnwụ nke red ọchịagha na ndị agha obodo n'ubi - amalite kpọmkwem mere eme akụkọ ma na-a-adịghị agafe agafe nnọchianya nke àjà aha nke elu echiche. Nke a na foto dị na-ede akwụkwọ ọzọ bụ isi a ọkà ihe ọmụma na-achọ ka ha jide ma kee ngosipụta nke gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na intangible ụwa na ihe nka ohere.

The canvases nke artist na ngosi ke ufọk-museum of Voloshin na Koktebel, na Saratov Art Museum. Radishchev. Ọtụtụ katalọgụ nke fọrọ nke nta 900 ọrụ site na nna ya ukwu bụ dị na ngosi nka nke artist na ya n'ala nna ke Khvalynsk.