Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich: nyochaa biography na creativity

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich, biography na creativity nke bụ isiokwu nke a nyochaa, bụ otu n'ime ndị a ma ama na kasị Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme nke XIX narị afọ. Ke adianade do, ọ na-a maara dị ka a ọha ọnụ ọgụgụ, onye dere ya, nkwusa, mkpoko nke ochie na onye dere. Ọrụ ya mee ka mmepe nke isi mmalite nke mba akụkọ ihe mere eme sayensị na ya research ụkpụrụ bụ n'ezie a ọhụrụ okwu na dịkọrọ ndụ sayensị.

Ụfọdụ eziokwu nke ndụ

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich, a obere biography na bụ isiokwu nke isiokwu a dịrị ndụ ogologo ma na-arụpụta ndụ (1800-1875). Ọ bụ nwa nke a serf of agụ Saltykov, ma natara ya nnwere onwe, muta na banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme-philological ngalaba nke Moscow University. Ebe ọ gbachiteere nna ya ukwu tesis na ghọrọ a prọfesọ.

Ọ kụziiri Russian na ụwa akụkọ ihe mere eme, na n'oge na-adịghị Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich ghọrọ onyeisi nke Department of Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke e hiwere site na mahadum irenti n'afọ 1835. Otú ọ dị, mgbe oge ụfọdụ, ọ na-amanye na-ahapụ post. Ọ mere na 1844 ruru ka a megidere trostii nke alụmdi. Ebe ọ bụ na Pogodin ji nanị nnyocha, oru nta akuko na ọha na-eme. Site 1820 na 1850, o bipụtara magazin mgbanwe direction.

Ọrụ na isi mmalite

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich maara dị ka a mkpoko nke Russian ochie. Ọ anakọtara odide oge ochie dị iche iche curiosities. Ha juputara kọwara na bipụtara. Na nke a, ọrụ ya na-amị mkpụrụ maka akụkọ ihe mere eme sayensị. N'ezie, dị nnọọ na oge ọ na-nwetara ya heyday. Ya mere, iwebata n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mgbasa isi mmalite bụ oké mkpa. Ya collection Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich malitere iweta ihe na afọ 1830. Ha na-a ịrịba ama ọtụtụ ndị oge ochie na arịa dị iche iche a hụrụ: Akara ngosi, oyiyi, stampụ, autographs nke ndị a ma ama nke ihe odide oge ochie, gụnyere nzukọ ihe onwunwe. All a na-akpọ "Drevlekhranilishche".

obodo

Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere ugwo uche pụrụ iche na oge ochie na ochie Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ na-elekwasị anya na nsogbu nke ntoputa nke ala. Na 1825, o dere nna ya ukwu tesis "On Si Malite rus '. Ajụjụ a nwere mmasi ya n'ihi na ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ọ hụrụ a dị iche nke ụzọ nke mmepe obodo na Western mba Europe. Ihe atụ, o megidere mmeri nke mere na ala a udo ịrụ ọrụ Normans na Russia. Na 1834 Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich gbachiteere ya nke abụọ dissertation "On The Chronicle nke Nestor," nke depụtara isi mmalite nke nsogbu ahụ. Ke adianade do, o nwere mmasị ajụjụ ihe mere ịrị elu nke Moscow. Na nke mbụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme kere ozizi "nzukọ ike" nke ya-achị achị.

periodization

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich kere ya n'usoro oge okporo nke Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme. The amalite a sịrị akpọ Varyags. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-kwuru na mkpa na ihe e kere eke nke na steti Slavic akpata. Nke a akpa oge, ọ na-agwụ agwụ ọchịchị Yaroslav, bụ oge ikwu ikpeazụ ịkpakọba Russian ghọọ mba kwụụrụ. Ókè-ala nke abụọ ogbo, ọ kọwara na mbuso agha nke Tatars na oruru nke Tartar yoke. The ọzọ oge, Moscow, ọ na-ezo aka oge ruo mgbe mmalite ọchịchị nke Peter I. Ndien ke akpatre, na oge a na oge ya Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich akpọ oge nke mba amata, na karịsịa kwuru okwu ọma banyere-ekpochapụ serfdom.

Tụnyere nke Russian na ụwa akụkọ ihe mere eme

A ọkà mmụta sayensị mere ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-akpali echiche banyere myirịta na esemokwu banyere mmepe nke Europe na Russia. Dị ka ya, ha gara aga nwere yiri n'ọtụtụ: feudalism na kpọmkwem usoro, ya ụdi idem emem na ike nke ọchịchị ndị eze. Otú ọ dị, na-eme nnyocha na-ekwu na n'agbanyeghị na myirịta, ndị a akụkọ mgbe irutu. O mechara ruo nkwubi okwu na mba anyị na-emepe emepe a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. Nke a kwere omume ekele eziokwu na ala e tọrọ ntọala site udo ịrụ ọrụ, ọ bụghị mmeri. Na alaeze ukwu mma si revolutions, nke n'oge a wee ebe na Afrika.

The uru nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Na-ede, ụkpụrụ, bụ nso na Slavophiles, ebe nke ikpeazụ nakwa-ekwu banyere mbụ ụzọ nke Russia mmepe. Around otu echiche mepụtara na odide ya Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich. Isi akụkọ ihe mere eme na-arụ ọrụ na-eme nchọpụta - a bụ eleghị anya "Research, kwuru na okwu na Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme." Ọ mmasị oké mkpa ịdọ aka ná ntị nke omume na ịhụ mba n'anya-akụziri, dị ka hụrụ na ya protectress na nche nke udo. O kweere na mba anyị ọ dịghị ihe mere maka revolutionary upheavals kemgbe oge immemorial ndị na-efe ndị autocracy, ọtọdọks okwukwe na asụsụ. N'ihi ya, ọkà mmụta sayensị ahụ bịakwutere ozizi ukara mba, bụ nke e guzobere n'oge a.

About isi

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich, foto nke a na-adade ke ibuotikọ, na mgbakwunye na nke ochie na mere n'oge ochie, ma na-etinye aka na a gasịrị oge. Nke otu mmasị bụ ntule nke ya dị iche iche na-achị achị. Ya mere, o chere na ọbubu-eze nke Ivan egwu a eke ogbo na oruru nke Russian ghọọ mba kwụụrụ. Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere nnọọ ukwuu nke Peter si mgbanwe, kwere na ha ogige ọ bụla ọzọ tupu mmalite nke ọchịchị ya. Ya mere, creativity na ọrụ Pogodin ogide a ma ama ebe ke mmepe nke mba historiography.