Jean Sibelius: biography, na-arụ ọrụ. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị symphonies dere onye dere?

Jean Sibelius - Finnish dere, onye ọrụ nke na udi nke kasị oké ọnụ ahịa akụ nke oge gboo music. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-asọpụrụ egwú, ndị nkatọ na music ndị hụrụ n'ụwa nile. Ya music bụ nke style of n'oge romanticism na oge gboo Viennese akwụkwọ.

biography

Jean Sibelius, onye biography na-dị na nke a akwụkwọ, a mụrụ na 1865 na Finland. Nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu dere bụ a agha dọkịta. Mgbe Jan bụ 3 afọ, onyeisi ezinụlọ nwụrụ nke ịba ahụ ọkụ. Ọ kpọlitere nwa ahụ na nne ya. Gustav ekpe ji otu olili ozu na-eri bụ nnọọ oké ọnụ. The nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ ike ulo. Manor na a ukwuu nke ndị onwunwe e nyere ụgwọ n'ihi ụgwọ. A nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ na ụmụ ha atọ, dọkịta kwagara ebi nne nne-ulo.

N'ọdịnihu dere Jean Sibelius site na nwata nwere nnọọ doro anya pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche. Ọ bụ mgbe niile echepụta akụkọ banyere fairies. Sibelius nne-egwuri piano na music bụ mmasị na ụmụ. Ha dum ezinụlọ gara concerts. Site na nwata ụmụaka na ndị ezinụlọ Sibelius kụziiri music. Yan nwanne mụtara-akpọ piano. Nwanna - cello. Sam Yan mbụ mụtara-akpọ piano, ma mgbe e mesịrị gosiri na a ọchịchọ ịgbanwe ngwá ọrụ na Switched na violin. Nwa ahụ bụ na-erughị ala, na-amanye ya ime ihe uchu, mbụ nkụzi na-eti ya n'aka-akpa agịga. Ya mbụ ọrụ Sibelius dere na 10 afọ. Ya nwere mmasị na music na-eto na oge, na ọ malitere na a ọla gbalaga. Na akwụkwọ, Yan nnọọ dịsasịrị. Na sidelines nke ya ji ede ọ na-dere, sị music. Ma, n'otu oge ahụ na-akara ule dị elu na botani na mgbakọ na mwepụ. Ọzọ fad okoro nọ na-agụ.

Na 1885, Jean Sibelius banyere mahadum iwu ngalaba. Ma n'oge na-adịghị ama esịn, o nweghị mmasị ya. O denyere aha na Music Institute. Onye nkụzi ya Martin Wegelius. Jan hụrụ n'anya na-amụta. Ọ bụ ihe kasị mma na-amụrụ na onye nkụzi ya. Na-arụ ọrụ na Sibelius dere na ya na-amụrụ afọ, rụrụ ndị nkụzi na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ulo akwukwo. Na 1889 a nwa okorobịa ọ na-amụrụ mejupụtara na music ozizi na Berlin. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị - na Vienna.

okike ụzọ

Mgbe m gụsịrị na alaghachi Finland Jean Sibelius eze debuted ka a andiwet. The ihu ọha mbụ arụmọrụ nke ọrụ ya bụ symphonic uri "Kullervo", nke dabeere na Finnish mba The Epic. Yang ozugbo ghọrọ-ewu ewu, a mara ọkwa musical olileanya nke mba. Nke mbụ nchịkọta egwu onye dere dere na 1899. The premiere ẹkenịmde ke Helsinki ya. Ọ bụ ya ekele symphonies onye dere nweela mba ama.

Sibelius n'ezie dechara ya nkà ọrụ na 1926. Na ọzọ iri atọ afọ nke ndụ, ụwa nọ na-echere ya ọhụrụ ikwọ, kama o dere naanị obere iberibe, nke nwere ihe pụrụ iche ọ pụtaara ndị omenala nketa. Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ihe gosiri na ọ na-ede, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ya odide nke oge ebibi. Ikekwe n'etiti ha e nwere ihe dị mkpa ọrụ, ma n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ, na-ede akwụkwọ na-mezue ha. Na afọ 40 nke narị afọ nke 20, ndị nwere mmasị na music nke onye dere na ụwa anọwo nnọọ ala. Ma na Finland na ọ na-ekele nke a ụbọchị dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke mba dị ukwuu.

ndepụta nke ọrụ

N'ihi na ndị na-dị nnọọ malite na ịmara ndị ọrụ nke Finnish dere, ajụjụ bụ: "ole Jean Sibelius Symphonies dere?" Na niile o dere, a ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ. Na ndikom asa symphonies.

Symphony Yana Sibeliusa:

• № 1, e-moll.
• № 2, D-dur.
• № 3, C-dur.
• № 4, a-moll.
• № 5, Es-dur.
• № 6, d-moll.
• № 7, C-dur

Symphonic poems:

• "Saga".
• "Finland".
• "Night nke na-awụlikwa elu na-anyanwu."
• "Bard".
• "Oceanides".
• "Tapiola".
• "Wood Nymph".
• "Pohjola Ada."
• "Dryad".

Suite Yana Sibeliusa:

• "Karelia".
• "Suite maka Violin na Piano."
• "Ndị m hụrụ."
• "Little Suite".
• "N'ihi na violin, Viola na cello."
• "Ihe Suite".
• "Rural".

Music ka egwuregwu na ihe nkiri:

• "Ngwere".
• "Oké ifufe".
• "Belshaza Oriri".
• "Christian II King."
• "Scaramouche."
• "White Swan".
• "Ọnwụ."
• "Onye ọ bụla."
• "Pelléas et Mélisande".

O dere Overture ejije,-agụ ekpere na music, concerts, ngagharị mgbasa, idaha, instrumental serenade, songs maka ìgwè ndị egwú, akụkọ na-emeghị, kemmeochi iberibe, egwú, quartets, impromptu, sonatas, iberibe n'ihi ekwe ukwe, cantatas, ballads, ukwe, songs maka olu na ụbọ , arioso, ọdịiche, opera na na.

Freemasonry

Jean Sibelius maka ọtụtụ afọ ẹkewetde na Masonic Order na bụ otu n'ime ya a ma ama na ọgụgụ. Ọ - onye nke founders nke ọbịa na-ebi na Helsinki. N'ime oge ahụ, ọ ghọrọ organist nke Finnish Freemason. Na 1927, Sibelius dere itoolu ọrụ nke e jikọtara site onye dere ya onwe ya na a iche iche collection. Ọ na-akpọ "The Masonic music maka nme." nchịkọta mbụ e bipụtara na 1936. Works zubere maka nkesa n'etiti na-edo nkume. Na 1950, collection e gbazie, emelitere na ọhụrụ songs na re-agbala. E wee ama symphonic uri "Finland", nke n'oge a na-enwekarị pụrụ iche ememe ederede.

onye dere ulo

Jean Sibelius na 1904 biri na Järvenpää, Tuusula, nso ọdọ, ya na ezinụlọ ya. Ikpeazụ ya ọrụ onye dere dere ya ebe a. Sibelius bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke n'ụlọ ya. Ebe a ugboro ugboro chikọta ihe ndị ọ bụ enyi na enyi andiwet. Jean Sibelius nwụrụ na September 20, 1957 na ya ọ hụrụ n'anya n'ụlọ. Nwunye ya nọgidere na-adị n'ebe ahụ mgbe ya na ọnwụ n'ihu afọ nke 1970. Na 1972, onye dere ụmụ rere ụlọ steeti. Ugbu a, ihe ngosi nka na-emi odude n'ebe. Mepee ya ọha na eze na ọ bụ na 1974.

Sibelius Museum

Ọ bụ naanị na music ngosi nka na Finland. Ọ na-e kere ndị ọzọ na andiwet ndụ. The ngosi nka e meghere ekele mgbalị nke Prọfesọ Otto Andersson musicology. Ọ nyere obodo ya collection, esịnede ngwá egwú. Na afọ 30 nke narị afọ nke 20, ihe ngosi nka aghọwo onye nwe ihe odide nke onye dere Sibelius, nakwa dị ka zuru ezu data na biography na ọrụ nke andiwet. All a nyere onye ọ bụla Yana - Adolf Pauma. Ná mmalite, ihe ngosi nka na-akpọ "musical-akụkọ ihe mere eme nzute Åbo Akademi". Na 1949 ọ e renamed na nsọpụrụ nke onye dere, bụ onye nyere nkwenye. Na ngosi nka i nwere ike matakwuo na ọrụ nke Sibelius, ahụ a collection of 350 ngwá egwú, nakwa dị ka ịga concerts na ngosi.