Kamchatka: ọdịdị nke mpaghara, ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, na-akpali eziokwu

Amazing na iche iche ọdịdị nke Russia. Kamchatka - a pụrụ iche n'ógbè bụ ugwu ugwu. Ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site peculiarity nke teren, ihu igwe siri ike, ndị ọgaranya na osisi fauna.

Obodo ebe

Kamchatka, ọdịdị nke nke mgbe niile ọnọde na-eme nnyocha ịtụnanya, bụ a dịịrị banye na mmiri n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Eurasia. Saa n'akụkụ Oké Osimiri Okhotsk na ndị Bering Sea, na Pacific Ocean. Nwere elongated udi, ọ gbatịrị site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda 1,200 km na ya kacha obosara bụ ihe na-erughị 440 km. Kamchatka ebe nke na mkpokọta 270 puku square mita. km.

Na Chile dịịrị banye na mmiri jikọọ site a warara warara, onye cross ngalaba bụ naanị banyere 90 km.

West Bank na ewepụghị ala-na-agha ụgha, apịtị ebe. Ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ikperé mmiri bụ nkpoda nkume akara, jupụtara na nkume coves na bays.

The dịịrị banye na mmiri na-gafere site ọtụtụ osimiri. Fọrọ nke nta niile ha sitere na kpụkọrọ ma ọ bụ na ụkwụ nke ugwu nile. The mmiri dị nnukwu ọcha, potable enweghị ọgwụgwọ na mmiri ịgbọ agbọ. The kasị ibu osimiri - Kamchatka. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri.

Area nke oge a volcanism

Gịnị bụ na-akpali Kamchatka? Nature na-mmesapụ aka na-nyere ya agbọpụta ọkụ. E nwere ihe karịrị 2.5 tysyach mgbawa ugwu cones - banyere 300 nwuchapu na ndị ọzọ karịa 30 agbọpụta ọkụ. Ha na-isi mma nke dịịrị banye na mmiri. Na-ede uri na-akpọ ha nkume ọwa, ha na-e sere na emblem na ọkọlọtọ nke ógbè.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali agbọpụta ọkụ nke Kamchatka - Ichinsky, onye idi-elu-bụ 3621 mita. Ọ na-egbu n'ihi na ya size na udi. Nnọọ ihe ọhụrụ na ndị mara mma n'anya - oge emission nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ obsidian.

Na Kamchatka bụ ndị kasị elu ugwu mgbawa na Eurasia - Klyuchevskaya Sopka, n'elu nke esịmde 4750 mita. Ke adianade ya "ibu" ọ dị iche nnọọ ziri ezi oge gboo ụdị. Ọ gbara 12 nta eruptions. The dum otu kwuru a eke ogige.

N'ebe ndịda nke dịịrị banye na mmiri e nwere ìgwè ndị ọzọ dị agbọpụta ọkụ, a na-akpọ "Home." Ọ na-agụnye Kozelskiy (2190 mita), Avacha (2751 mita) na Koryak (3456 m) agbọpụta ọkụ.

Avacha, Mutnovsky na Karimsky - onye nke kacha agbọpụta ọkụ. The ikpeazụ mgbawa nke Avacha dere na 1991, na Karimsky egosi na-aga n'ihu ọrụ kemgbe 1996.

Site a na nkà mmụta sayensị na-ekwu nke Kamchatka - a eke laabu maka ihe e kere eke nke agbọpụta ọkụ. The dum na nkà mmụta sayensị ụwa na-agba àmà na ọmụmụ nke ha pụrụ iche na usoro na-ewere ọnọdụ tupu anyị anya, dị ka na prehistoric ugboro.

Peninsula - a seismically ifịk mpaghara. N'oge ruo n'oge ọ na-maa jijiji ala ọma jijiji, na onye ike esịmde 9-10.

ihu igwe

Na Kamchatka, nke kpagburuibe mmiri na jụụ idụhe. Na oyi na ikuku na-eku larịị karịa n'ebe ndị bụ ugwu. Snow, na Ugboro blizzards Winter-abịa na November na n'ezie dịruru ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke April. Naanị na May, ẹkenịmde a obere ngwa mmiri, na n'azụ ya bụ otu obere summers, mgbe mgbe mmiri na-ezo, mgbe ụfọdụ nnọọ na-ekpo ọkụ, ma ọ na-mgbe acha na a ntịme nke na agba blooming herbs. Mgbụsị akwụkwọ mgbe cloudless na-ekpo ọkụ.

Biota

Kamchatka ọhịa ọdịdị nta na-akpatụbeghị aka mmadụ. Total Kamchatka nwere banyere 1200 ụdị osisi - osisi, osisi na grasses. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-enwekarị n'ebe ụfọdụ, ie hụrụ ebe ọzọ na mbara ala.

On n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na-adịkwaghị ahịhịa n'elu ugwu na; n'elu 1400 mita n'elu oké osimiri larịị - ugwu tundra, ọbụna elu - a n'efu na ehighị nne ahịhịa. Maka dịịrị banye na mmiri e ji ogologo. Herbs na-eto eto site na 3-4 mita! Ke ini utọ na okpomọkụ na ha luxuriantly blooming, otú Kamchatka oghere, dị ka a kaleidoscope, wụsa-green - dominance nke greenery enye ụzọ a-acha odo odo na agba, nke na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ diluted na-acha ọcha, na mgbe ahụ na-anọchi gbara ọchịchịrị na-acha odo odo, nke n'aka nke na-anọchi ọgaranya oroma, na mgbe ahụ na - na-egbuke egbuke -yellow na-acha uhie uhie. Onye ọ bụla na agba dịruru banyere otu izu. Na nganga nke dịịrị banye na mmiri na-orchid nwanyị akpukpoukwu, ụwa-Reader, wintergreen anụ-acha ọbara ọbara, bilie topoushkovaya na osisi ndị ọzọ.

The fauna nke Kamchatka bụkwa iche iche: 500 umu azu, ụdị nnụnụ 300, 90 na umu nke mammals - Sable, ermine, efe osa, ùrúrù, otter, lynx, reindeer, pola wolf, nkịta ọhịa na ndị ọzọ. Nke kasị dị ize ndụ anụ atụle Kamchatka aja aja bear. The kasị ọtụtụ ndị nnọchiteanya nke fauna nke ala - na ụmụ ahụhụ na-eme ka 80% of nile umu jikọtara dịịrị banye na mmiri ụmụ anụmanụ.

ihu na aku na uba

The pụrụ iche ihu - Kamchatka. Ya ọdịdị dị aka ike, yi na ọmarịcha. Ihu igwe siri ike, ala bi na ọtụtụ ndị untapped bụ na a na mpaghara - otu n'ime ọcha ebe na planet. Ọ dịghị otu ihe nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè, isi iga njikọ - ugbo elu (ụgbọelu na helicopters), mmiri na akpakanamde.

The ndutịm center na kasị obodo - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky na a bi na nke 200,000. Ndị ọzọ dị ịrịba niile - Elizovo, Paratunka Milkovo, Esso, Anavgay, Ust-Kamchatsk, Kozerevsk na ndị ọzọ.

The ebe tumadi mepụtara azu, nkà mmụta banyere ígwè na ugbo. Nnọọ ngwa ngwa na-adịbeghị anya ọtụtụ iri afọ, na-emepe emepe njem. Kamchatka, ọdịdị nke nke bụ ihe ọhụrụ, yi na aka ike, na-adọta ọtụtụ puku adventurers onye na-abụghị nanị ski ma ọ bụ nkịta sledding, ma merie ugwu, ala na craters nke agbọpụta ọkụ, gaa na Ndagwurugwu geysers. A ikpehe Kamchatka ụzọ bụ ha inaccessibility na-ejighị n'aka, otú ijide n'aka na-eji ọrụ nke nwere ahụmahụ na-eduzi.