Katidral ke Kaliningrad. Kaliningrad nkiri

Amber onu, ka a na-akpọ ndị Kaliningrad region, juputara imbued na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Kwa nkume ebe a - n'anya. Na-elekwasị anya nke ihe nile a region bụ ma ama n'ihi na, bụ isi obodo nke Kaliningrad. Photos, na-adọrọ mmasị ụzọ, ụzọ anatara, na nkowa nke na-akpali njem dị ọtụtụ ebe.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị njem nleta Mecca

The omumu nke Immanuel Kant bụ a na-ewu ewu njem nleta mma. The ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere nke obodo, tọrọ ntọala na 1255 site na Czech King Premysl II na nna ukwu nke Teutonic Order Vertgayntom ndabere, weghaara na ọtụtụ ụlọ nke dị iche iche afọ. Onye ọ bụla ihe bụ akụkọ ihe mere na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke ụfọdụ afọ. City ejikọta a niile ekwekọghị na bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma "n'èzí ngosi ihe mgbe ochie" na Europe na gburugburu ụwa. Ya mere Kaliningrad map na akara bụ nnọọ ewu ewu. N'etiti isi àkù nile nke obodo-agụnye Amber Museum na Church of the Holy Family, Kaliningrad, Brandenburg Ọnụ Ụzọ Ámá na ọhụrụ Liberal Ụlọ Nzukọ, Holy Cross Cathedral, na Kaliningrad Zoo, Lower Ọdọ mmiri, ili nchoputa nke German oge gboo nkà ihe ọmụma nke Immanuel Kant na Katidral nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta.

obodo kaadị azụmahịa

Ma eleghị anya isi mma bụ Katidral ke Kaliningrad, a obodo na ruo mgbe July 4, 1946, a kpọrọ Königsberg. Aha nke ochie obodo, nke bilie na saịtị nke ugbu hotel "Kaliningrad", natara si eponymous naiti nke obí eze. Mgbidi ya kpụrụ a mmezi nke German colonists nke Altstadt (Old Town), ebe 1297 nke 1302 mgbalị nke Bishop Siegfried e wuru mbụ katidral Katidral nke Königsberg, nke bụ nnọọ obere. Ya mere ugbua na 1327, na arịrịọ nke ndị ọhụrụ bishop Johann, Master nke Teutonic Order n'àgwàetiti allocates Knaypkofe (akụkụ pụrụ iche nke obodo a na ya ikpe dị n'àgwàetiti), otu ibé ala nke ndị na-ewu nke isi chọọchị.

The iche nke katidral

Swampiness agwaetiti ala, na mgbe ọ bụla n'ụlọ a na nnukwu ụlọ, bụ n'ihi na pụrụ iche ije nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ, nke e mbụ zubere ka a ekpere ụlọ nanị maka Knights. Ọ bụ nanị ndọtị na nave òkè-enwe aha "High Choirs" nave ụlọ ( "Lower Choirs"), chọọchị ghọrọ dị ka nkịtị. Ọ dị mkpa, dee na na Katidral ke Kaliningrad n'oge ya adị e enịm nakwa isi na ndị ọzọ ọrụ. Ya mere, ruo ogologo oge ọ bụ ndị chọọchị na "Albertina" University.

The egosipụta nke isi temple

Ke adianade do, katidral bụ n'ebe ili ozu nke mkpa mere eme na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ, dị ka ndị mbụ achị Prussia na ndị ikpeazụ nke kpara Master nke Teutonic Order - Duke Albrecht. Muratori ịkpụ nke ili ya nọgidere ruo ugbu a.
Lee, m chọpụtara na ndị nwayọọ na Lutter von Braunshvayt - nchoputa nke katidral. University professors na Albertina, ndị kasị ochie na Prussia, e lie ebe a, kwa. Nke ikpeazụ n'ime ha bụ Immanuel Kant. Professorial n'ili ejikọ katidral na mahadum, nke bụ ọ dị mma, na ọbụna ya Vallenrodskoy n'ọbá akwụkwọ, nke bụ a pụrụ iche collection of odide oge ochie na akwụkwọ mpịakọta.

mụrụ ọzọ

Ọ baghị uru ikwu na ịbụ na obi nke Europe, Katidral ke Kaliningrad ugboro ugboro weghaara-emegide ya, bibie, ọkụ ma wughachi. Mgbe bombu nke òtù (British Aviation) na 1944, na-ebibi ndị niile na-akwado ihe owuwu na ala, ụlọ nsọ, nakwa dị ka ihe niile Knaypkof e bibiri. Ole na ole na-anwụghị na mgbidi nke Katidral, Kant si n'ili, ụfọdụ n'ime ala ụlọ. Ọ e bibiri na agadi ngwa, weghachiri eweghachi na 1905. The temple onwe ya e n'ụzọ zuru ezu weghachiri ruo na 1992. Ọ si ya, na a ọhụrụ ahụ. Taa musical mgbagwoju nke Katidral, esịnede abụọ ozu (buru ibu ma na obere), bụ ihe pụrụ iche. Ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu Europe. The ùgwù na ịpụ iche nke mgbagwoju - ike na-egwu abụọ ngwá n'otu oge. Kachasinu ngwa bụ ndị kasị ibu Russia, ọ nwere 90 registers. Ya ndinọ Phoenix - a nnụnụ ahụ bụ ihe nnọchianya nke Olee banyere anyị taa, na nke a, na n'ahụ, na katidral.

ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere

Isi mbibi, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ọtụtụ n'ọrụ mwughachi ahụ, dị ka a N'ihi nke a katidral e gbanwee ma ọ bụ baa ọgaranya, nnọchianya nke obodo diri ọtụtụ mbụ. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke katidral bụ nnọọ kemmeeme. N'ihi ya mbụ na-ewu nke ọhụrụ na saịtị e wuru a àkwà mmiri na-akpọ Sobor. Dị ka ya, me ka n'àgwàetiti ewu ihe si kagburu ochie chọọchị, n'ihi na a ọhụrụ ụka e wuru na akụkụ nke ha. Katidral ke Kaliningrad bụ ugbu a na-adịghị ejekwa, ọ bụ a omenala na okpukpe center. Ma na oge ya na ọ bụ onye bụ isi na chọọchị Katọlik nke obodo, na mgbe Ndozigharị nke XVI narị afọ isi Lutheran katidral bụghị naanị obodo ma dum Prussia.

Akara aka nke ahụ, kwa, bụ ihe pụrụ iche

N'ime ogologo ndụ nke katidral iteghari ohuru. Mgbe mbụ isi mweghachi na 1833 a ọhụrụ ngwa bịara ebe a. Katidral (Kaliningrad) ya akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere a ole na ole n'ime ndị a ngwaọrụ. Onye mbụ e arụnyere na 1695, nke abụọ - na 1833, na nke ugbu a mgbagwoju - na 2008. Nke a bụ a okpukpe na omenala n'etiti bụ nke ukwuu dere, o ziri ezi na-atụle ihe nnọchianya nke obodo, ya e ji mara. Ma, e nwere ihe ọzọ katidral na Kaliningrad - Christ Onye Nzọpụta Katidral. Nke a Orthodox Church. N'agbanyeghị ya karịa eto eto afọ (ọ nsọ site Alexy II, 10 September 2006), na Katidral, wuru na etiti obodo na Victory Square, nwere ya akụkọ ihe mere eme na, n'ezie, bụ obodo dị ịrịba ama. Ya ala akụkụ, nke a na-n'ịnyịnya nyere na 1996, "Memel" iconostasis, bụ a temple nke agha ebube.

Memorial Church

German Holy Prince Vladimir Ụmụnna bufee iconostasis, kere n'oge Seven Agha Afọ (1756-1763 gg.) Na Memel (Klaipeda) na nsọpụrụ nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ Russian agha. Ugbu a, na ha amaghị na nke onyeisi oche Mr. G. A. Rara ụmụnna, na ala akụkụ na iconostasis bụ a temple-ncheta niile Russian agha, bụ ndị nwụrụ nke dị n'ókèala Prussia na Seven Afọ, na Napoleonic, ndị mbụ na nke abụọ World Wars. Isi Orthodox chọọchị dị n'ógbè bụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi mpako nke Kaliningrad. Katidral nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta, ke ẹbọ nke Vladimir-Suzdal ije, elu 73 mita, ngwakọta na na ije nke oge ochie European obodo. Dị nnọọ banyere ọ bụla ihe Amber Capital Territory nwere ike ikwu n'akwụsịghị akwụsị. Ma, ọ dị mma na-ahụ ihe ndị mara mma dị otú ahụ bara ọgaranya na Kaliningrad. Photos, na-adọrọ mmasị nke na-egosi na ihe ndị kasị uru akụkụ ndị kasị mma na-atụ aro ileta obodo.

The westernmost n'ókèala Russia

Ọ ga-kwuru na iche nke Kaliningrad region, nsogbu ke Central Europe, idu ke eziokwu na ọ bụ polueksklavom Russian Federation, landlocked, ma enweghị a nkịtị ala ókè na Russia.

Kwesịrị ịdị, dị otú ahụ a pụrụ iche ebe na-agbakwụnye na ya ọzọ uru AURA nke mma n'ihi na ọtụtụ Fans nke "Western ụwa". Na njem ụlọ ọrụ a gaa na akaụntụ. N'ihi na ndị bi nke Russian obodo nke Kaliningrad-Koenigsberg full mkpesa. Ọ bụkwa isi obodo nke amba onu, ebe osimiri na-kpuchie site n'oge ruo n'oge, dị ka ọ bụ na nso nso, ndị a dị oké ọnụ ahịa onyinye nke oké osimiri, ọ na center nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta na Europe. Na ihe niile a bụ na ókèala nke Russia. N'ihi na ndị okenye ọgbọ CIS Kenigsberg bi bụ otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya nke mmeri Nazi Germany. Great Artist Vladimir Etush n'etiti ọtụtụ agha enọ na a nrite "n'ihi na Königsberg". Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ uru, obodo a bụ otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya nke Russia agha ebube.

Na nkenke, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ịga nke a pụrụ iche obodo. Kaliningrad map na akara ga-ekwe ka tupu kọwaa echiche nke otú kacha mma iji hazie ha maara nke a pụrụ iche obodo Russia, iji mata onwe ha kasị chọsiri ike inweta ihe, ha na ọnọdụ, ọnụnọ nso hotels, isi nri ụlọ ọrụ na ndị kasị adaba ohere ha site ma ọha na onye njem.