Ke mbụk kere eke nke Internet kwusiri?

Back na sixties nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) bụ nke mbụ na netwọk e guzobere n'okpuru Ministry of Defense nke United States, nke bụ prototype nke niile ugbu a na-mara zuru ụwa ọnụ Internet. The netwọk, mara dị ka ARPAnet, bụ ibuo, na ọ e kere na-akwado nchọpụta na agha okirikiri. Iwu nke ARPAnet e weere ohere maka ihe ọ bụla na kọmputa mgbe ọ bụla ka kpọtụrụ na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na kọmputa jikọọ na Ịntanetị. Otú malitere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Internet.

Ugbua na December 1969 ke netwọk e jikọtara anọ ọnụ mee ka ndị dere data ngwugwu na protocol NCP (Network Control Protocol). Afọ iri gachara, a malitere ịrụ ọrụ e kere eke nke nọ n'ọrụ na ugbu a TCP / IP protocol, mgbe ibuo network ARPAnet na 1975, a mara ọkwa na-ama na-arụ ọrụ.
N'ihi ya, ihe mere eme nke Internet malite na ARPAnet, nzube nke nke bụ na mbụ ohere maka ndị niile sonyere ndị agha development bụghị naanị ịkparịta ụka na kọmputa na netwọk, kamakwa iji ọnụ niile ego e nwere n'oge ahụ a ole na ole dị ike na kọmputa na-dị na iche iche n'obodo nke mba.

A gaje ọmụmụ dọtara uche nke ọtụtụ nnyocha dị iche iche ma na onye na-eme nnyocha, nke DARPA mụụrụ ọtụtụ ịhazi ọmụmụ ihe. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Internet, na-ekwu na n'ihi na nchikota na mmepe nke Internet protocol akara ọbụna melite a pụrụ iche otu maka nhazi na management nke Internet, nke kere ruo ya reorganization na otu nke nọ n'ọrụ Internet na 1983. The mkpa ike otu a sitere n'eziokwu na TCP / IP ngo aka a otutu nnyocha ugbua.

TCP / IP ogbugba ndu na 1983 e weere na-ama dị ka ndị agha ụkpụrụ ndị dị na United States. Mgbe a dị mkpa, nwere mmetụta na-eme, bụ nke malitere ịzụlite akụkọ nke Internet na ụwa, ndị niile na kọmputa na ARPAnet, a na-akpọ agha, malitere a chọrọ na-arụ ọrụ ndị a ogbugba ndu naanị. Ọ bụ n'oge a malitere ga-eji na Internet na-ezo aka otú igbunye a iche iche MILNET netwọk na-anọchi anya ihe unclassified òkè nke DDN (Defense Network data nyefe), na a ọhụrụ, ihe-ebelata ke size ARPAnet. N'ihi ya, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na ịrị elu nke Internet na-njikọ chiri anya ọ ghọrọ prototype nke oge a Internet network ARPAnet.

Na 1985, ihe mere eme nke Internet na ụwa natara ọhụrụ kwalite: on ARPAnret ndabere e kere ọhụrụ network, kpọrọ ndị National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET), ma ọ bụ na netwọk nke National Science Foundation, nke na-ejikọrọ na isii isi nnyocha na mmepe emmepe na-dị na iche iche nsọtụ America na-onwem na supercomputers. The ọhụrụ netwọk, na-akpọ Internet TCP / IP ma ọ bụ na Internet, e kere iji hazie na-eme nnyocha si dị iche iche mahadum nke America ohere Mgbakọ supercomputing ego, networked ka ọ bụla engineer na ọkà mmụta sayensị na mba ga-enwe ike jikọọ a otu netwọk, na-ama na 1985 ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị òtù jikọọ na Ịntanetị abawanyele n'ike n'ike.

Ọtụtụ oru, gụnyere izi na azụmahịa, chọpụtara na ezigbo ohere maka data nkekọrịta, nke bụ fraught na a ọhụrụ technology. A ukwuu nke na kọmputa jikọọ na netwọk mkpọchi mere netwọk na ịchịkwa kọmputa, na n'oge na-adịghị malitere ịhazi a netwọk iji a ngwa ngwa na ekwentị e.

Oputara a revolutionary mgbanwe ke Ọdịdị nke ahụ Internet mere na May 1993, mgbe, kama nke isi network ghọrọ arụmọrụ na-akpọ "nweta ihe" ma ọ bụ a NAP, nke nwere ike na-emekọ na obere onwe azụmahịa support netwọk. N'ihi ya NSFNET network, nke e-akwado, na-emechi, dochie NAP ije ịzụlite, na isi, na Internet.

Otú ọ dị, ezi okooko nke Internet Network coincided na biakwa obibia nke Web - World Wide Web ma ọ bụ ndị WWW, dabeere na a ọhụrụ technology nke na-eji hypertext nweghị akwụkwọ, ikwe ka ndị ọrụ na-enwe ohere ọ bụla ọmụma posted na web. Teperb technology WWW bụ isi ọrụ nke Internet, dị ka megide ochie ọrụ ohere ime supercomputers Telnet.

Ugbu a, ihe mere eme nke Internet dị anya n'ebe n'elu. Mma zuru ụwa ọnụ na netwọk nọgidere na-apụghị izere ezere. E nwere a na-eto eto ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ na ha mkpa ha, nke na-eduga na uto nke web, ọhụrụ nsogbu, ha ngwọta, na n'ihu melite technology. Ugbu a, dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ntoputa nke Internet, na Network na-abụghị nanị ndị ọkachamara, kamakwa ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ, ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ na ihe ndị ọzọ ndị mmadụ gburugburu ụwa na-achọ ịnọgide na-ugboro.