"Khakassia" idobere. State eke idobere "Khakas"

Na 1999, merged idobere "Chazy" na idobere "Obere Abakan". Ya mere, e a steeti Nature Reserve "Khakas" na-agbasa n'elu sara mbara expanses nke ugwu ugwu apịtị.

Relief echebe mpaghara

Steppe Reserve jidere a mpempe ekpe ụlọ akụ nke ndị Minusinsk ịda mbà n'obi. Steppe ugwu ugwu ebe gụnyere na idobere "Khakassky", mmasị Altai- Sayanskaya usoro. Ebe a lacustrine efere na osimiri na ndagwurugwu na-interspersed na squat ugwu, ridges na ugwu nta, onye idi-elu-adịghị gafere 800-900 mita.

N'ihi na Ngwuputa ebe e ji atọ di iche iche nke chakoo. Alpine ugwu enyemaka lekwasịrị anya ridges. Ya bụ nkọ ihu ọnụ ọnụ, egwuregwu, ụgbọala na nkume ridges. Massively elu n'elu ugwu na teren erube isi ewepụghị n'elu, ewepụghị slaboraschlenennye mkpọda. Rocks, na-agbasa, ekpuchi mkpọda nke scree.

Middle ugwu ugwu enyemaka kpuchie ebe, nke na-edina ozize nkewa, warara ndagwurugwu na ugwu nta na nnọọ nkpoda. Expanses gburugburu nnukwu osimiri na-kpuchie na mpụga. O doro anya na kọwaa floodplains nke obere osimiri na-agụnye ihe karịrị otu Ofel.

Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe na idobere

Khakassia State Reserve bụ na adịgide nke oké continental idụhe. Na steppe, ọ kpọrọ nkụ, na-ahụkarị kwa ọnwa, nakwa kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ ọdịiche. Na ndagwurugwu nso Yenisei milder Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. Snow na ewepụghị oghere na-adịghị egbu oge. Wind-enyocha ndị dị larịị na ndagwurugwu. N'ugwu ebe ndị summers bụ obere na winters ogologo na oké. The ikuku na-adịkwaghị elu iru mmiri na ajọ ifufe.

Ọdọ na idobere

Steppe nkebi nke idobere tọgbọrọ aghara aghara na ọdọ mmiri. Ha ọnụ ọgụgụ ha karịrị abụọ na narị abụọ. The ọdọ mmiri ịdị iche iche na ogo nke overgrowth na mineralization. Ha na-eguzo nha mmiri. Mountain òkè kpuchie network iyi na osimiri. River agafe Khakassky Nature Reserve, nyere ugwu ugwu agwa. Mmiri na-aga n'ime ndị a jupụtara n'ọgba aghara na ngwa kwụsị multiple rapids, shoals na imajijiji. Yana na nsotu nile nke osimiri na-agbasasịkwa pebbles. Ha hụrụ cluttering nke nkume boulders, ibu boulders na windbreaks. Na ugwu ugwu ebe ndị tarns.

On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke ọdọ mmiri ndị na osimiri ndagwurugwu e nwere amị, sedge na ala opitoropi klubnekamyshovye. Okontsa apiti mmiri uko Canary ahịhịa, ahịhịa amị, horsetail, cattail, arrowhead na alisma.

Flora

Steppe Ona site 40% kpuchie grayish Panzer, thyme, wormwood oyi kohiey, zmeegolovnika, kraganom Dwarf melkodernovitymi na ọka. Ndabere nke ahihia steppes, ekpuchiwo idobere "Khakas" ka unwu-emede grasses, fescue anọchi anya lozhnoovechim, Koeleria gịrịgịrị, nku ahịhịa, ahịhịa ahịhịa, sedges na eriri igwe.

Ọ na-adịkwaghị ọhịa nke ogige ụdị. Na-adịghị ahụkebe na mepụtara n'okpuru tojuru spirea, cotoneaster, nkịta wee bilie acacia. Mountain-apịtị mpaghara tojuru na ọchịchịrị coniferous ụdị osisi. Minor òkè uko ọchịchịrị coniferous-birch ọhịa. Na elu ọhịa belt biri pine, cedar, fir, na osisi cedar larch arrays.

Nwere obere mbuaha osisi guzo. Ọ ọkọnọ birch, cedar, fir, spruce, willow, Aspen na larch. Underbrush kpụrụ osisi willow, stunted birch, Kuril tii, spiraea, currant, udara, na alder. Ohia cover biri blueberries na berry. N'etiti pụchara ahihia osobo bluuberi, na n'elu ugwu na zubrovka Luzula pilosa.

fauna

National idobere "Khakas" bi mammals, azụ, nnụnụ, nākpu akpu na amphibians. Na ókèala nke idobere biri karịa 50 umu mammals. Acclimatized umu-ewere ùrúrù, muskrat na mink. Ọ bụ ebe obibi steppe lemming, iche iche voles, n'ala squirrels na hamsters.

Ndị na-adị bi idobere ghọtara dị ka nkịta ọhịa na hares. Horaị kwadebe ha n'ebe obibi ha ebe a, badgers na wolves. Na-achọta ya n'ókèala Roe. Chọta ebe a ha we nọgide aja aja bea, wolverines, lynx, musk ele, ele na elk. The Sayan Mountains bụ hụrụ mgbada. The obere bi na otter, Sable, Siberian nwamba.

Rich idobere "Khakas" nnụnụ. Ha na-hụrụ 244 umu. N'akụkụ dị iche iche nke idobere obzhilis Passeriformes, Charadriiformes na Anseriformes. N'ọhịa biri nuthatches, Moskovka, apịtị crickets, chickadees, woodpeckers, grouse, capercaillie, Scops Ikwiikwii na ikwiikwii. Anyị hụrụ ebe a na-akwụ anụ - black vultures, hawks, olili mgbakwasị na saker. Rivers na ọdọ mmiri na-ebe obibi maka Whooper swans Gorbonosov turpans, Ogar, peganok, mmiri ọbọgwụ, gulls, shorebirds, ikwiikwii, cranes, Demoiselle.

Na mmiri nke idobere hụrụ 32 umu nke azụ. Ponds bi chum na trout peled na bream, whitefish na omul, azu kaapu na perch. Native azu ebe a na-perch, Pike, azu kaapu na minnows. Mgbe ụfọdụ mmiri izute grayling, taimen, goldilocks, Sturgeon, Sturgeon na Tugun.