Kiprensky Eserese nke Pushkin. "Ya onwe na mirror, m na-ahụ ..."

Amata ókè nke oké okike àgwà - a ozi mgbe agaghị ekwe omume, karịsịa na ya dịkọrọ ndụ. Gwa pụtara Pushkin ọgụgụ isi n'aka ezi art, ọtụtụ artists gbalịrị.

Otu n'ime ha - Orest Adamovich Kiprensky. Eserese nke Pushkin -ese ndị artist - a obere ihe atụ nke mara mma masterpiece nke Ihunanya Era, nke nwere a-adịghị agafe agafe uru.

ihunanya Eserese nke ukwu

Na-ese na oge gboo agụmakwụkwọ akwụkwọ, a mụrụ na 1782, bụ iwu na-akwadoghị nwa a Russian, nweekwa ala. Kiprensky ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị mbụ Russian nka onye na natara ude na Europe ugbu a. Academy nke Ọma Arts nke Florence nyere iwu ya onwe-Eserese, chọpụtara na ndị Uffizi Gallery. The artist nwụrụ na 1836 na Rom, dị ka a prọfesọ nke Imperial Academy nke Arts na St. Petersburg, a so na Naples Academy.

Hapụrụ Kiprensky iche iche na nkà uru. Ọ nwere ihe osise na akụkọ ifo na-achị, nke jupụtara campy mmetụta uche. Ma nke kacha mma na-akpa ákwà - a Nchikota pụtara ìhè nkà na aghụghọ akparamaagwa. Osise nke onye na-ese si nkuchi nna - AK Schwalbe, a dike nke World War II EV Davydov, na-ede uri VA Zhukovsky, fabulist IA Krylov - a ezi Kiprensky. Eserese nke Pushkin - otu n'ime ndị kasị elu adahade nka nwe-talent.

Onye ọ bụla n'ime Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Ede uri na nta akụkọ Baron Anton Antonovich Delvig (1798-1831 gg.) Ndi otu n'ime ezigbo ndị enyi nke Pushkin. Ha ghọtara ihe ndị Lyceum ugboro uri talent na àgwà nke ọ bụla ọzọ. Delvig ngwa ngwa karịa ndị ọzọ ghọta ihe niile ịdị ukwuu nke Pushkin si edemede amamihe. Na 1827, o nyere iwu maka otu ihe oyiyi nke onye ọ bụla ọzọ, ma ọ bụ n'ebe obibi ya dere Kiprensky Eserese nke Pushkin. Delwig ide elegies na idylls ghọrọ ihe atụ na-eto eto Pushkin, ọ na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu kpebisiri ike guzobe nke oké na-ede uri.

Early ọnwụ nke Anton Antonovich kwara ya oké enyi. Pushkin lekọta ndị mmadụ nwụnahụrụ ezinụlọ na na njedebe nke ndụ chetara Delvig n'amaokwu. Ọ echefughị ndise, e dere site Kiprensky. Eserese nke Pushkin ebe nketa Delvig na bụ ọnụ ahịa a otutu ego mgbe ahụ. Ma Alexander zụrụ ya ruo mgbe ọnwụ ya na-n'ụlọ.

"Minute - na uri ga-asọpụta kpam kpam ..."

The na-ede uri na-egosi n'úkwù, na a siri ike nwa uwe na a akwa ẹsịn n'elu ubu-ya na plaid lining. Aka na Napoleonic apịaji gafee ya obi. Na ndabere oyiyi akwalite lyric uri Erato na a lyre ya aka. Face na aka na kpara ogologo mbọ kpuchie ike na ozugbo dọtara anya.

Ọtụtụ na-akpọ nke a Eserese ncheta. E nwere nile àgwà monumentality na n'ememe: a ebube inwe, odide nke a elu art. Ma, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ chọrọ ya Kiprensky. Eserese nke Pushkin bụ miri nnọọ emi na ha ọdịnaya. Na echiche nke na-ede uri - n'uche na ndụ ahụmahụ, n'ike mmụọ nsọ na indomitable ọdịdị, na mmata nke ya talent na onwe.

Ọtụtụ ihe na-hụrụ na ụdị otú anyị - ụmụ onye maara akara aka nke amamihe. Portrait Kiprensky Pushkin dere na-ede uri ya biri afọ iri. Nke a afọ iri nke gụnyere na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ihe acha ọkụ boldins na oké ihe n'obi, nọgidere daa n'ala. N'ihu - a obi ụtọ ezinụlọ ya n'oge na ego ọgba aghara, na-asọpụrụ Chineke ofufe nke onye na ajọ asị nke ndị ọzọ. Ọ ga-abụ na-egbu mgbu ọnwụ, na oké anwụghị anwụ. Bụ na ihe anyị na-ahụ echiche nke Pushkin?

"Ị re-kere, ọkachamara mara mma,

Me, Pita-enyi na enyi mus ... "

Ndị hụrụ na-ede uri ndụ na-eme ememe ndị dị ịtụnanya ziri ezi nke nna ukwu nke ahịhịa, bụ onye dere Eserese nke Pushkin. Kiprensky ike ibuga niile nuances nke mputa nke na-ede uri na ya nnukwu obi. The na-ede uri bụ nna, Sergey Lvovich, na-akpọ okwu nke putakarisiri egosipụta mputa na nke ime mmụọ ọdịnaya nke ya oké nwa.

The anya nke na-ede uri maara onye ahụ na ìgwè mmadụ na n'oge ahụ naanị na a obere okorobịa Eserese, mmasị ka mbipụta mbụ nke "Mkpọrọ nke Caucasus" (1822).

Portraits nke Pushkin (Kiprensky na Tropinin - pụtara ìhè nke nna ukwu) e dere banyere otu oge. Ha nyere ndị Russian agụ pụrụ ịhụ ọdịdị ha arụsị. Ndị a tụrụ atụ e mere elu, ga-egosi na ọtụtụ ebe obibi dị na Russia na karịrị ya ala. Ọ na-amabughị malitere ịmụ ha na-ede uri.

Portrait site Vasiliya Andreevicha Tropinina ukwuu otsenon dịkọrọ ndụ. Yiri ọrụ Kiprensky ngụkọta elu nke nkà image, ọ oké ukwuu anya na ihunanya uri. Nke a Eserese a họpụtara site Pushkin onwe ya maka a onyinye a na enyi - S. A. Sobolevskomu, na kwesịrị mesie intrinsic uru nke Ihunanya oge nke nzuzo. Ma ọ anya dị ka a na-ede uri mbụ ụgbọelu nke elu echiche, nke na-enweghị echiche umengwụ na blissful udo.

Live Pushkin

Pushkin mmasị egwuregwu banyere ya "arapskimi" ihu, na ọbụna a Eserese Kiprensky ọ mmasị n'ezie, ma chere na ọ nọ na-ebu isi na-ese na-akpọ "wizard mma." Ma uru nke nwe-masterpiece siri ike ledaa. Kiprensky kere bụghị naanị ihe n'ike mmụọ nsọ image nke a amamihe, o gosiri ihe oyiyi nke a nwoke na a siri ike na-akpata nchekasị ndụ, onye obi na-arụ ọrụ tọrọ ntọala nke oge a na asụsụ na omenala nke ọgbọ nke anyị ndị mmadụ.