Mineral Africa - otu ihe dị mkpa aku akụ

Africa bụ bụghị naanị Chile, ama n'ihi na pụrụ iche ọdịdị na omenala, nke a bụ pụta ụwa Afrika ọgaranya ọkọnọ nke eke ego. Na Equatorial mpaghara bụ a akụkụ buru ibu nke Afrika, nke na-enye kacha ọnọdụ uto nke oké ọhịa, uka nta nke bụ 10% nke ngụkọta nke ebe Earth n'oké ọhịa. Wood - isi ngwaahịa exported.

Ọzọ Africa na-atụle ga a akụ trove nke Sahara desert, ogbu mmiri nke nke zoo akwa mee nke ọhụrụ mmiri. On a Afrika bụ ndị kasị ukwuu osimiri nke mbara ala, nke ziri ezi ịza aha nke ike ihe onwunwe na Africa.

Mineral Africa bụ isi suppliers nke ego maka ụlọ ọrụ nke ferrous na -abụghị ferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, chemical ụlọ ọrụ maka dum planet. Nedra Africa bụ ndị bara ọgaranya phosphorite, chromite, titanium. The isi mee ores (uranium, cobalt, ọla kọpa, manganese) na mineral na oké ọnụ ahịa ọla (diamond, gold) ụwa lekwasịrị anya a Afrika. Mineral North Africa, nke bụ sedimentary minerals, gas na mmanụ, nwere zuru ụwa ọnụ pụtara. Southern na Central Africa kpọrọ magmatic minerals - ores nke ferrous na nonferrous ọla nakwa dị ka diamonds.

Ịnweta ego mere site guzobe nke Afrika enyemaka. Na n'ebe ugwu, ihe karịrị ndị dị larịị na subsidence, nke e jupụta n'oké osimiri, ya mere, dị ka ọdịda kpụrụ coal, manganese ores. East na Southern Africa na-anọchite anya dị larịị nakwa ugwu, nke mbụk guzobere ebe vetikal na kehoraizin ije nke n'elu ikpo okwu, otú a akụkụ bụ ọgaranya diamonds, gold, uranium ores.

Nke a Afrika nwere ihe dị otú ahụ-apụghị ichetụ n'echiche oke na mineral na Africa na map anaghị ahapụ a ohere, n'ụzọ nkịtị ọ bụla millimeter nke uwa nwere a akpan akpan ịnweta. Africa bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya ore ego, guzobe nke na-akpa azụ ka ọmụmụ nke Paleozoic. Ugbu a, n'elu ikpo okwu na-gụrụ na ụwa na n'ebe ndịda nke Afrika, na Ya mere, ebe ndị a ghọrọ ịta nke ore ego na ya. N'ihi nke a "nudity" nke oge ochie nyiwe, ndị bi na nke mbara ala ghọrọ dị ọla kọpa ego na South Africa, na Southern Rhodesia na-emepe emepe chromite, Nigeria mara maka tin na tungsten, Ghana - manganese, na agwaetiti Madagascar nwere ike inye dum planet graphite. Ma, Africa na-ekele maka gold ego nke Paleozoic. Ma eleghị anya, n'ebe ụfọdụ nke Africa na n'azụ Western mba, ma na ubi nke gold Ngwuputa Afrika, na ihu nke South Africa, ogologo na ike na-esetịpụ na-eduga ọnọdụ.

Cambrian guzobere terrestrial nyiwe a na-ewere na mmalite nke na-ebikwasị mednosnogo belt na kpụrụ dị minerals na Africa dị ka ọla kọpa, tin, cobalt, idu ndú, tungsten, me ya ka ọ na-eduga itie ke ererimbot. Na mmepe na mmepụta nke n'elu-e kwuru na ego Africa bụ nke abụọ kasị ukwuu. N'oge a, Afrika kpụrụ ego nke uranium ore na platinum. Na ogbu nke oké osimiri kpụrụ ígwè ore, ma site deposition nke oké osimiri nnu, ndị a bara uru African fossils nke ala-ọkwa.

Na nkwụsị nke Paleozoic na Mesozoic terrestrial n'elu ikpo okwu na Afrika na-enwe a jụụ oge na enweghị ije nke terrestrial n'elu ikpo okwu, na-enyere kpụrụ ego nke coal, nke bụ karịsịa ọtụtụ South Africa, Rhodesia, Congo na Madagascar.

Sahara na Sudanese African larịị bụ ihe kasị dị mgbagwoju na Ọdịdị guzobere, nke wara mmejọ na nkume outcrops, ebuli na delamination oge ochie ntọala, kpọrọ ego ígwè, manganese ores na mmanụ.