Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich: Biography na Family

The nnọchiteanya nke Soviet nomenklatura gbalịrị izere bu, n'ihi na ọ bụ obi umeala na ịdị umeala n'obi mmadụ. Otú ọ dị, ya onyinye na-eduga ọnọdụ ke ọha nlekọta na rụzuru dị ka a ọha ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ bụ nnọọ elu. Work na mmanye iwu ụlọ ọrụ Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich ka raara bukwanu akụkụ nke ndụ ya, na ya ukara ọrụ ike anyaụfụ nke onye ọ bụla. Gịnị mere ndị ndú nke mba Soviet na-achọpụta ya? Dị ka otu n'ime ihe ndị mere maka eziokwu a, ndị ọkachamara kwuru na eziokwu ahụ bụ na Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich nwere a mahadum ogo, ọtụtụ asụ asụsụ ọzọ, bụ a amamiihe nhazi, obi na-anabata, na nkwanye ùgwù ya subordinates, na iche ya "ndị ọrụ ibe", na niile nke àgwà ndị nwere otu ma ọ bụ na ọtụtụ abụọ. Gịnị dị ịrịba ama banyere biography nke statesman na ọha mmadụ? Tụlee ajụjụ a ihe zuru ezu.

Afọ nke nwata na-eto eto

Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, bụ onye ezinụlọ bụ nwoke onye oru ugbo, a mụrụ na October 2, 1907 n'ime obodo nke n'Ọnụ (Tver ógbè).

N'oge na-adịghị mgbe ya na nne na nna kwagara Petrograd, ebe nna-aga na-arụ ọrụ osisi. Ma na mbubreyo 1910s, na ndị ya na nne ụmụ laghachi ochie ha ebe obibi.

Ugbua ka a na-eto eto, ọ malitere na-arụ ọrụ, ya bụ na-ata nri anu-ulo. Kwesịrị ịdị, oge mụọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, Sergei bụ obere bit. Otú ọ dị, na 1924 o jisiri nweta agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi na Zubtsov. Iru afọ iri na asaa, nwa okorobịa ahụ nwetara ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke obodo kansul n'ime obodo Nikiforov. N'ihi na ịdị uchu na-arụ ọrụ nke a nwa okorobịa mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị họpụtara isi nke obodo kansul.

Na 1925, Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich tọrọ n'ohu ahụ Young Communist League na na ọ ejisie obi na-agụ ụlọ. Ọ mgbe aga ugbo "Vahnovo" Rzhevsky County, nke mîdaha mbụ omuoru nwoke, mgbe ahụ, rụziri mgbidi, na n'ihu - a traktọ.

Ná ngwụsị nke 1928, otu nwa okorobịa na-ewere Bolshevik Party.

Afọ nke ije agha, na n'ihu oru ọrụ

Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich anya debara aha ndị agha. Ma, ọ ga-adịru naanị otu afọ. N'ịbụ na n'ogige ndị agha, ọ mụtara ọhụrụ na ọrụ nke na akpaaka na-arụ ụgbọ, nke bụ bara uru ka ya mgbe demobilization.

Enye ọrụ na motherland, nwa okorobịa ahụ ga-aga Kustanai mpaghara, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a na-arụ ụgbọ nkụzi na otu nke ọzụzụ na ahụmahụ ọka ugbo.

Study na mahadum

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, Sergei Nikiforovich ghota na o kwesịrị na-a elu-akụziri, na 1931 ghọrọ a na-amụrụ nke Industrial na pedagogical Institute. Karla Libknehta, onye bụ isi obodo. Ma ọ anya gbanwere ya mahadum, ọ bụghị otu. Ebu pụọ site Party ọrụ n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ, ke ukem, ọ banyere Institute of Oriental Studies (Japanese oru), na mgbe a obere oge, ọ ghọrọ a na-amụrụ of History ngalaba nke Institute of Red prọfesọ, nke meghere tupu Kruglov atụmanya nke ịghọ onye nkụzi. Ma akara aka mere ya mkpọrọ, ma nwa okorobịa ahụ na-enweghị ike rụchaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.

party ọrụ

Na 1937, ndị Undergraduate Institute of Red prọfesọ zigara mkpofu nke ọzọ. Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, onye biography bụ nke na-adọrọ mmasị akụkọ ihe mere eme, dara Department nke na-eduga party ozu, nke na-eme ka ndị nwere ibu ọrụ nhazi.

Na ahụmahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Central Committee nke CPSU (b), na-eto eto na-agafere na NKVD, nke ga-eje ozi dị ka a mmalite nke Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria. Olee ụdị ọrụ na-elekọta na-agbalị a ọhụrụ ngalaba Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich (Commissar)?

"Right n'aka" Beria

O nwere na-esochi nke ihe, ndị mmadụ aka bụ "ndị ọrụ ibe" na-arụ ọrụ, na-eme mmejọ na nēkpuchi. Lavrenty Pavlovich ụtọ na nhọrọ nke a ọhụrụ ọrụ, na mgbe nanị ọnwa abụọ Kruglov-aghọ a kpọmkwem nnyemaaka Beria, ndị NKVD gawa na pesonel ngalaba. Nke a nkọ ịrị elu ọrụ bụ nke na udi nke pụrụ iche ihe. Ma na 1934 na gị n'ụlọnga Lavrenty Pavlovich agbanweela mgbanwe: ya ka e kewara n'ime NKVD na NKGB. Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, a foto nke na-ama ama a maara nke ọma na Soviet ọha na eze, nọgidere na-abụ "n'aka nri" nke Beria, ndị na-ezi ya obibi na Gulag na mmepụta na-ewu ụlọ ngalaba. Ma ịkpa ọrụ dị ná mpụga akporo nke arụmọrụ Kruglov na zọpụta ya na 1953.

WWII

Ná mmalite nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ "ike" ụlọ ọrụ ọzọ na-merged n'ime otu. Ọ bụ ezie na chie Sergey Nikiforovich Kruglov bụ ihe nnyemaaka Beria, ndị NKVD, ọ na-anabata na-ekere òkè, zigara n'ihu.

Mgbe ndị Germany bịakwutere Moscow, ndị nche were iwu nke 4th State nzere ewu nke NKVD na 4th agha sapper. N'ihi na-azara ọnụ nke isi obodo na 1942, ọ natara Order nke Red Star. Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich (Commissioner) wee na-efe na ike ngalaba, na n'oge oyi nke afọ 1943, ndị ọchịchị nyere a elu n'usoro nke Commissioner of State Security nke abụọ ọkwá. The NKVD, o wee bụrụ a osote onye na-eje ozi.

Na 1944, maka uka ụlọnga nke Ingush, Chechens, Karachai, Kalmyks ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na mpaghara nke mba nche ọdịda nke Order of Suvorov , 1 st ogo. Mgbe ahụ Kruglov malitere na Ukraine agha OUN, nke e ọdịda Kutuzov Order of 1st ogo. Mgbe ahụ Sergei Nikiforovich zigara Baltic States. Na Lithuania ọ na-arụpụta oke ihicha.

Ná ngwụsị nke agha ya nyere nchedo nke ndị mba ọzọ ndị nnọchianya bụ ịga Yalta ogbako.

mgbe agha,

Na 1945, ndị nche, bụ onye so na Soviet mbon, ga na-abata na US San Francisco, ebe UN Charter ga-kere. Site English, ọ na-enweta ndị kasị elu aha ama - "Knight nke British Alaeze Ukwu."

Ọzọkwa, n'afọ 1945, ndị Soviet ọha na-amụta na Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich - Minister esịtidem Affairs nke USSR, ọ nọchikwara site Beria, nke nwere a ọtụtụ ọrụ na Politburo.

ndú ọnwụ

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1953 na-anwụ anwụ "onye ndú nke ndị dị iche iche" Josef Stalin, na, n'ezie, nke a bụ eziokwu mere ka ịrịba mgbanwe ngwa nke ọchịchị. Ọzọkwa, ha jikọrọ ya ngalaba nke NKVD na NKGB, na management nke ike Ọdịdị ọzọ we Lavrenty Beria. Onye otu Kruglov laghachiri n'ọnọdụ ya mbụ mate. N'oge na-adịghị daa n'azụ Mpaghara ọgụ na mgba maka ike, na isi nke NKVD nwere ezi ohere na-post of isi nke ala. Ma, o nwere a dị oké njọ osompi na ihu nke Nikity Sergeevicha Hruscheva, bụ onye mechara ghọọ ndị na-eto eto na egwuregwu a. Nke ikpeazụ, na-ewere ndị kasị elu ụlọ ọrụ na mba, malitere ifịk mgba na ochie cadres, nke mere ka ọ gbanwee ya proxies. N'ezie, ọ tụfuru ọnọdụ ihe ùgwù ọ bụghị nanị na Lavrentiy Beriya, ma ya osote onye na - Sergei Kruglov, bụ onye e zigara otu nnyemaaka manager na Ministry of Construction nke ike osisi. Ma ọhụrụ dị ka ndị nche na ọ bụghị ruo ogologo oge.

Ugbua na 1957 e zigara ya n'ógbè Kirov, ebe mpaghara kansul nke mba aku na uba, a họpụtara ya nnyemaaka onyeisi oche. Ma nke a ọnọdụ Kruglov nọrọ a obere oge.

Ikpeazụ ogbo nke ọrụ

Na 1958, n'ihi na nsogbu ike nke Sergei Nikiforovich manyere inye a nkwarụ na ezumike nká.

Na 1960, ex-Minister nke NKVD a chụpụrụ otu n'ohu. E boro ya ebubo na na-ekere òkè na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ada. Ma ọchịchị Soviet kweere na a onye na-adịghị metụtara na otu, ọ na-ekwesịghị nri na-enweta "uwe ojii" lara ezumike nká, nke mere na-efunahụ ya nke na-elekọta mmadụ uru, ma na-were ya ozi ulo. Kpụrụ nche mgbe a mgbe ọ gbalịrị inweta onwe ya otu ke Communist Party, ma nke nọgidere na Limbo.

Otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, ma ọrụ Kruglov mgbe nnata nke nkwarụ na-okokụre. N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ndị Office nke finishing-arụ ọrụ na Ministry of Ọkara (atọm) engineering. Adịbeghị anya, ndị ukara biri nnọọ adịghị okomoko ma ghara ịdị mpako.

mmekọrịta ọnọdụ

Sergey Nikiforovich Kruglov bụ ezigbo ezinụlọ mmadụ. Na ya na nwunye Taisia Dmitrievnoj Ostapova ya nkwado iwu mmekọahụ na 1934. Ha zutere mgbe ha na ụmụ akwụkwọ ka Industrial na pedagogical Institute, na biri ndụ n'otu dorm. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke onye nke nleta na ọ dị oké mkpa maka alụmdi na nwunye. Ọ dabara na Taisia enweghịkwa ike pụta na a ụbọchị. Ihe kpatara mesịrị bụrụ banal. Tupu mgbe ahụ, nwa agbọghọ ahụ n'ime ụlọ, gụnyere Thais, chipped zụta otu akpụkpọ ụkwụ na niile, dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ na a oge na mkpa nke ego. Na otu n'ime ndị enyi ya, bụ ndị gara "ọha na eze" akpụkpọ ụkwụ, na-echefu na Thais ga-aga na a ụbọchị ma mbubreyo awa atọ. Kwesịrị ịdị, e nwere a anya nke mmetụta uche, na Nam chepụtara na ọ bụrụ na nwa okorobịa ahụ na-eche maka ya, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-adị nwunye ya. Sergei echere ya, ọ bụ ezie na nnọọ nchegbu na ọ gaghị abịa. N'ihi ya, agbamakwụkwọ ahụ.

Ma ọ bụ nnọọ umeala n'obi, n'ihi na ihe onwunwe ọnọdụ nke nwunye lụrụ ọhụrụ na oge fọdụrụ dị ka ọ chọrọ. The oge mbụ mgbe alụmdi na nwunye, ha wee na-ebi na dorm, na iche onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Mgbe ahụ, ha nwere a nwa, Irina na nwa Valery.

Sergei Kruglov, e mwute gburu July 1977. Ọ kụrụ a ụgbọ okporo ígwè na nso ikpo okwu "Pravda" (Yaroslavl ntụziaka nke mepere ụgbọ okporo ígwè). Statesman e wee lie ya Novodevichy Ili Ozu na Moscow.