Kwa Afọ aster, ọkwa na nhazi ọkwa

Annuals asters na-sitere ọhịa Chinese aster Kallisferus, bịara Europe na narị afọ nke 18. Kemgbe ahụ, breeders ka ọtụtụ ọhụrụ osisi na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site dị iche iche Njirimara. Kwa Afọ aster, iche nke ugbua karịrị ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị 4000, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị kacha amasị okooko osisi na anyị ubi.

Ha bụ herbaceous osisi nwere ọtụtụ mgbọrọgwụ usoro, ị ga kwem siri ike. Inflorescence ha mejupụtara a nkata, nke a kpụrụ site tubular ma ọ bụ ligule. Asters, nke bụ oyi na-eguzogide iche nwere ike oge ntoju ruo mgbe mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ha nwere ike kụrụ na-enweghị egwu cross-pollination n'ihi na ha bụ onwe-pollinating osisi.

Dabere ma ọ bụla nke inflorescence okooko osisi ndị mejupụtara, Class 3 asters dịpụrụ adịpụ:

1. Tubular - inflorescences bụ nke tubular okooko osisi.
2. Na-akwụsị akwụsị. Dị otú ahụ asters nwere florets na tubular, na okporo ahịhịa amị. Na nke a tubular nọ n'etiti nke ifuru, ire - na ya mpụta, ebe ha na-anọchi anya 1 ma ọ bụ 2 ahịrị.
3. Reed. Ọ bụ aster, iche nke bụ ahịhịa amị nke inflorescence. Ọ bụrụgodị na ha nwere tubular florets, ligulate florets ikpuchi ha.

Atọ ọmụmụ asters agụnye 10 iche iche, nke n'aka nke nkejikotara 44 sortogruppy. Division n'ime ụdị bụ n'ihi na iche dị na Ọdịdị nke inflorescences. Ndị na-esonụ ụdị nke asters: tubular, Simple, Coronal, ọkara abụọ, mgbakọ, imbricate, radial, agịga, * Tụkwasị na hemispherical. Na nke ọ bụla na klas nke asters - iche iche nọmba ụdị. Dị ka ihe atụ, ke akpa - naanị otu - tubular. Na nke abụọ - atọ: Simple, ọkara abụọ na Coronal. All ndị ọzọ ụdị ndị klas nke atọ - okporo ahịhịa amị.

Onye ọ bụla na-agụnye iche iche asters sortogruppy ma ọ bụ sortotipov akpọ ihunanya na mma, e.g., Apollo, Madeleine, Marguerite, Milady Unicum Shenhayt, Alexandria, Peony- na t. D. Sortogrupp nọmba nke ọ bụla ụdị dị iche iche. Inside sortogruppy asters tumadi dị iche na agba nke okooko osisi.

Na mgbakwunye na nkewa nke na Ọdịdị nke okooko osisi na inflorescences, agba? Niile asters, ha iche, na-ekewa na ngụkọ-oge nke okooko ná mmalite, n'etiti na mbubreyo oge okooko.

Zukọta emit ọkwa eluigwe na ala srezochnyh, casing, na n'ite.

Srezochnyh asters bụ inogide na ogologo ị ga, na-eme ha kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ùkwù. Casing, asters bụ ihe kọmpat, na nza nke okooko osisi. Ha na-eji ike ala ma ọ bụ akwa. Universal kwesịrị ekwesị na casing, na n'ihi na ọnwụ. Potted asters toro dị ka houseplants.

Na mgbakwunye na n'elu, asters kee kasị ukwuu okooko osisi n'ime obere (4 cm), ọkara (10 cm) na nnukwu (karịa 10 cm).

Dabere na elu nke ohia, asters bụ Dwarf (ruo 30 cm), ọkara (ruo 70 cm) na elu (ruo 1 mita). Udi nke ohia - columnar, oval-na-agbasa, pyramidal.

N'ihi na nke kacha mma iche asters ghọtara ndị na-mmeri nke mba ngosi ndị a na agba. Casing, n'etiti, ala asters ewu ewu Nadia weere sortotipov Triumph, Annie si sortotipov Princess. Ebe a na ọ bụ omume na-were ọkwa Baby Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi - nke agịga ogologo, ogologo Waldersee nke otu aha, Foyerkugel - si ogologo Dwarf eze. Nke ọhụrụ - Supermiledi - onye nke kasị mma casing, Dwarf iche.

N'etiti multi-nzube asters asters Alexandria nwere ike kwuru metụtara ndị nodular ụdị. Gustomahrovye, dị gịrịgịrị, ogologo ma airy, ha ga-icho mma gị na ubi na-ele anya ukwuu ùkwù. Lady Hamilton - zuru okè vasatail ọkwa. Shenhayt - elu, na ike peduncles na ibu, na 10 cm Terry neponikayuschimi okooko osisi. Mara mma iche iche nke Nain - na nnukwu abụọ okooko osisi jupụta agba. Mara mma aster Mystery agịga na dị nnọọ ukwuu ọtọ lilac silver okooko osisi.

New iche asters, n'ihi na ihe atụ, a mara mma aster srezochnyh achụ nwoke na abụọ okooko osisi na ike peduncles metụtara spheroidal-agịga dị iche superrannim okooko. Shanghai bụ nnọọ mara mma rose, aster srezochnyh ụdị. O nwere a dị nnọọ ukwuu, abụọ abụọ na-ụda okooko osisi. Of mbubreyo asters nwere ike na-akpọ a abụ olu ụtọ n'abalị blooming ruo mgbe mbubreyo October. All iche asters na ha onwe ha mma.

M na-achọ gị ịga nke ọma na-eto eto ndị a mara mma okooko osisi!