Kwes ike osisi: nkọwa, ọrụ na nkọwa

Energy ọkọnọ ojii na-arụ ọrụ taa na dị iche iche ọdịiche. Ike osisi na-arụ ọrụ na thermal ike, adịghị kasị nkịtị, ma, ha nwere ọtụtụ mara mma atụmatụ na okwu nke ngwa. Equipment nke ụdị na-eji maka na ọgbọ, akakabarede na nnyefe nke ọkụ eletrik na-azụ. Ma n'ụzọ dị irè-ịrụ ọrụ ndị a, kwes ike osisi ga-ọma nọgidere na-enwe. A na-emetụta isi oru mgbochi jikoro na nzukọ nke management usoro, nakwa dị ka na a ihe mgbagwoju anya idozi arụmọrụ.

General ozi na thermal ike osisi

Ike osisi bụ a mgbagwoju nke usoro, mmiri na mgbakọ, nke na-agba ọsọ na-amụba ọkụ eletrik dị ka a n'ihi nke n'ịtụgharị okpomọkụ n'ime n'ibu ike. Ndabere nke ndị dị otú ahụ ụgbọ na-eje ozi generator na n'usoro okporo. The mgbagwoju nwekwara mejupụtara a akụkụ nke a combustion ulo nke okpomọkụ ntọhapụ usoro. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na-arụ ọrụ nke kwes ike osisi na kpo oku na netwọk na-egosi na emission nke uzuoku. Ọ na-akọ na ndị nrụnye, nke na-nyere na hydrologic nkwukọrịta, nke bụ na-abawanye na Alụlụụ mgbali, na-eme tobaim rotor adiana rụọ ọrụ. The ike na otú a eme na-ebute site ná isi aro moto rotor, nke na-eduga na mmepụta nke eletrik. Ọ na-adịghị mgbe niile N'ịbụ ihe kwes ume kpamkpam na-aga na-amụba ọkụ eletrik. Dabere na ọrụ ohere na-egbo mkpa nke ndị ahịa ga-eji na kpo oku ọrụ.

Nka na ụzụ e ji mara nke kwes ike osisi

Otu n'ime ndị isi arụmọrụ bụ voltaji na nke na-arụ ọrụ ebe. A, dịpụrụ adịpụ okụre na a nwere nke 1,000 V ma ọ bụ karịa. Mbụ ji mee na mpaghara dị ka onye ike ọkọnọ pụtara nke kpọmkwem akpọkwa - emekarị azụmahịa. The abụọ ụdị ụgbọ akwado voltaji 1000 V, na-etinyere na onye ọrụ ebe na ọbụna n'obodo. Ọtụtụ mgbe a na ọnọdụ, mmejuputa n'ịtụgharị-nkesa nsogbu. Dịkwa mkpa e ji mara bụ ike na dịgasị na nso 3-6 GW. Nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-adabere ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu na ụdị mmanụ ụgbọala nke a na-akpọ ya combustion ụlọ. Iji ụbọchị, iwu nke ọrụ thermal ike osisi ekwe ojiji nke dizel, mmanụ, eke gas, nakwa dị ka omenala siri ike ọcha.

Òtù nke okpomọkụ na netwọk

Kasị ike osisi na otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ na-akpọkwa kpo oku netwọk akụrụngwa. Ọ bụrụ na nkesa electric ike, yiri netwọk na-kpụrụ site elu-voltaji edoghi, na nke a na teknuzu ndabere protrude thermal nkwurịta okwu ọkpọkọ nke na-enye na mmiri ọkụ. Na nke ọ bụla akara nyere na a ọkọlọtọ size kwekọrọ ekwekọ na mechie-apụ valvụ na coolant valves na ịchịkwa ngwaọrụ. Na nke a kwes ike osisi na ike ga-interfaced ji ike ahụ na okporo. N'ihi ya kpụrụ jikọrọ netwọk akụrụngwa, nke na-ekesa a rụrụ na okpomọkụ ọkọnọ site n'usoro, na nnyefe akara.

Ke adianade do, omume na nzukọ nke uzuoku edoghi, nke bụ akụkụ nke ihe owuwu nke thermal ọwa. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ nke kwes ike osisi na kpo oku na netwọk na-agụnye echichi nke ọzọ ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma ghọọ mmanụ igbapu na usoro. Ọzọkwa incrementally ofụri ibikwasị akara Guzosie Ike malite drainage ngwaọrụ uzuoku wires.

ihe aga-eme na-arụ ọrụ

The ndepụta nke ọrụ rụrụ site mkpara na-arụ ọrụ na ike osisi nwere ike kere n'ime ọtụtụ iche iche. N'ihi na isi ihe aga-eme na-agụnye technical ọdịnaya nke ngwá, nke pụtara akara nke na-arụ ọrụ parameters dị na imewe chọrọ. The ọzọ ìgwè nke ọrụ ruru nche chọrọ. Nke a na-emetụta mmezi nke ụkpụrụ nke-echebe site ọkụ, nnabata na ọrụ ụkpụrụ, wdg Ke adianade do, thermal ike osisi mkpa mgbe nile na-arụ na-arụzi ọrụ. Nke a na udi na-agụnye na-achọpụta ọrịa na idozi omume. Staff ga-emepụta ihe oditi nke ike osisi mmiri, nwalee ya maka ime na oru na arụmọrụ kwa, wdg Dị ka ihe nke ọrụ a kpụrụ na akwụkwọ dere omume nke di ike, nchọpụta nsogbu, nakwa dị ka ihe mberede na ihe mberede.

The mbanye ọrụ nke ike osisi

Ọdịdị nke ahụ thermal ike osisi nke netwọk akụrụngwa na ẹkenam mgbe ihe ndị mbanye. Na-amata na àgwà nke na ngwá na elele ya maka ndaba na technical ụkpụrụ na-rụrụ nabata ule. Dabere na ọrụ na ọnọdụ nke ule oru ngo a na-mepụtara, nke na-doro thermal ike osisi. mbanye iwu na-achọ ka ndị ndepụta nke ọrụ na nyere nke arụmọrụ rụrụ site ngo na-elekọta nke imewe atụmatụ kpọmkwem okpomọkụ network, nke integrates ihe.

Uche pụrụ iche na a na-nyere oru nzukọ nke ule usoro. Mgbe a na ogbo kwadebere ngwaọrụ ịgba akwụkwọ, onunu, mmanụ, na ndị ọzọ consumables. The iwu nke ọrụ thermal ike osisi na-achọ ka n'ihu ẹkụre akwụkwọ nke nabata site ndị ahịa mere a mbara ule akụrụngwa. Ọ dị mkpa na-elele na-ama collaborative mmiri na mgbakọ ojii na njikọ na ọzọ akụrụngwa n'okpuru ibu.

Mmezi nke akụrụngwa

Ịnọgide na-enwe osisi na ezi oru ọnọdụ bụ ihe kasị eme pesonel nsogbu. Ndị ọkachamara na-elele na àgwà nke ime ihe nke onye akụkụ nke osisi na ya n'ozuzu ya arụmọrụ. Ọ na-anwale ma e-ndochi, na-arụzi ụgbọala nke ụlọ. Ọzọkwa inyocha ike n'ezi ihe nke ihe site na nke akụkụ na-mere Powertrain na Chassis. Dị na teknuzu ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke kwes ike osisi a rụrụ na oge na-abụghị na-ebibi ule nke ọla. Nke a mere Nchọpụta nsogbu ngwaọrụ, nke na-adịghị agbanwe Ọdịdị nke ahụ ihe onwunwe, ma ekwe ka a mata na o kwere omume-eri ego nke mbibi na deformation.

echichi nke akpaaka akara usoro

ike osisi management na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akpụ akpụ site na omenala n'ibu ụzọ maka akpaaka usoro. Na njikwa, ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe kacha arụmọrụ nke ike osisi nke ọtọ nkeji, anapụkwala ya okwu n'ọnụ akara ebe. Na nke a, na-arụ ọrụ nke kwes ike osisi na-anya interfaced na sensọ ọrụ na-aha ụfọdụ ozi banyere ọrụ nke ojii, eziga ozi ndị a na-achịkwa panel. Na ndabere nke a ọmụma usoro ma kpebie na-agbazi arụmọrụ kwa.

Service mmanụ ụgbọala aku na uba

Ike osisi ike-emeso dị ka a nguzo-naanị ike ọgbọ owuwu. Ya ọrụ na-nyere site a consumable mmanụ ihe, nke na-achọ nlere mmezi jikoro. Karịsịa, mmanụ ụgbọala aku na uba na-agụnye nchekwa na nzukọ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu combustion ngwaahịa. Modern iwu nke oru ọrụ nke kwes ike osisi mkpa ka ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ nwere ihe pụrụ iche n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ndị dị otú ahụ mkpa. Na nke ọ bụla nchekwa eweta na-enye ngwá maka loading na ebutu nke manu ihe, erikpu ha, stacking na sorting.

ọgwụgwụ

Ọrụ ike osisi na a amanyere bụ iwu nke ndabere na-lekwasịrị anya ọbọ ezigbo ịrụ ọrụ metrics. Nke a na-enweta site rụọ arụmọrụ nke na-arụ ọrụ anya, iwebata ọhụrụ management usoro na modernization nke ike nkeji. Otú ọ dị, ihe kwes ike osisi ọ bụghị mgbe niile ziri ezi onwe ha n'ụzọ ego. Nke a karịsịa emetụta ụgbọ na ndidi nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ. Yana-abawanye nke management arụmọrụ, dị otú ahụ na-etinye na dum ọzọ dị oké ọnụ. N'ihi nke a, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-achọ na-erigbu ịnọgide na-enwe omenala ụkpụrụ nke akara na management nke ike osisi.