Automobile Plant "Ural": ihe mere eme, mmepụta, ngwaahịa

Automobile Plant "Ural" (JSC "UralAZ") bụ onye ndú na mmepụta nke gwongworo anya-ụzọ na Russia. The ụlọ ọrụ na-arụpụta njikere mere ngwá na Chassis na a full drive 4x4, 6x6 na 8x8. Cars meriri ùgwù n'ihi na pụrụ iche patency, ezigbo àgwà ma na udo nke management.

peeji nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Automobile Plant "Ural" a kpụrụ na Chelyabinsk region na ndabere nke otu n'ime nkeji nke Moscow ụgbọala factory n'oge agha. Kpọpụrụ ka Miass foundry shop na Automotive ọrụ mgbalị ndị siri ike nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọrụ e converted n'ime a na-fledged ụgbọ ala osisi, nke na-emepụta mkpa nke ukwuu ihu na post-agha aku na uba nke kpara gwongworo "VMS".

Unreleased nlereanya "ZIS" 5V, "UralZIS-" -355M, "UralZIS-" -355V ezie nweela kpara ọnọdụ ekele nile eji, ma ha adịghị enwe elu uzu na ala nke iji. The Government atụle na ọ bụ adịghị anakwere nyak dị otú ahụ ihe mgbe ochie ụdị, mgbe ndị obodo esesịn ọma ulo oru a ugboelu. Designers na-tasked na adị imewe nke oge a na ihe niile na-wheel mbanye ụgbọala. Engineers nagide brilliantly na ike. Na 1961 Miass ụgbọala osisi "Ural" ka ulo oru na usoro nke "Ural-375" merie ndị ubre nke ENEA na ghọrọ isi ihe nlereanya ka na-esote afọ iri.

The eze anya-ụzọ

Truck "Ural-375" dị iche enweghị atụ maneuverability na-arụsi ọrụ ike nọgidere na-enwe ruo ugbu a. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi ụgbọala na Soviet na mgbe ndị agha Russia. The nlereanya nwere ọtụtụ mgbanwe na-ebuga na ndị ibu iga na ngwá agha mee ka Chassis maka nkwurịta okwu na usoro, roket launchers "Grad", mobile nkeji, ụgbọ mmiri tanker, ụgbọala cranes na na. D. Na niile afọ ụgbọala osisi "Ural" ebipụtala karịa 110 000 nkeji.

Na mba aku na uba, "Ural-375" e ji dịghị-erughị ifịk ifịk, karịsịa n'ime ime obodo. Ọ bụrụ na samples eji agha mmanụ ụgbọala engine, nke a elu mmanụ ụgbọala oriri, na obodo mgbanwe arụnyere na-eri ike nkeji YaMZ YaMZ-238 na-236.

oge a na mmepụta

Automobile Plant "Ural" (JSC "UralAZ") na nsọpụrụ merie siri ike maka aku na uba afọ 90. Mgbe afọ 75 ebe ọ bụ na ntọala ya ọ na-anọgide a ndú na nke nke ihe niile na-wheel mbanye gwongworo. Nke a na-facilitated site usoro ihe omume nke modernization, ojiji nke elu-arụmọrụ ngwá, a pụrụ ịdabere na management. Ebe ọ bụ na 2004, "URALAZ" ẹkenam a ọhụrụ mmepụta usoro dabeere na atọ ogidi:

1. Oke àgwà.
2. Kacha nta Oge ojiri gaa.
3. Kacha nta na-eri.

Mgbe na-emepe emepe ọhụrụ ngwaahịa na URALAZ eji "mma ụzọ ámá" usoro: ya-enye gị ohere rụọ ọrụ nke ọma jikwaa atụmatụ, mmepe na mmepụta nke ngwaahịa. Quality akara na rụrụ site na-enweghị usoro na-ahọpụta a okokụre ụgbọala. Jiri nlezianya na-enyocha ya niile na usoro na usoro. Automobile Plant "Ural" na-eche banyere na-eji ọkụ na mgbe-ire ígwè ọrụ. Na Russia na CIS mpaghara na-arụ ọrụ na netwọk nke na-ere ahịa na ọrụ emmepe.

nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ

The ikpeazụ afọ nke ụgbọala osisi "Ural" (Miass) ụba anya chepụta gwongworo. Karịsịa, mepụtara cabover ulo layout. Ọ-enye gị ohere iji melite ride nkasi obi, mma ọhụhụ na akara na-efu nke center nke uka Ndahie nke ahụ uka center nke Chassis. Cabover ulo eji anọ na-ebe nkwusioru iji n'ibu spring-ujo absorber struts bụ ndokwa n'elu moto. Akwọ ụgbọala oche na-onwem na ikuku nkwusioru, na n'iru kọlụm bụ mgbanwe. Nyefee ikpe ka elektropnevmoupravlenie, nke na-ebelata vibration na ụzụ. Karịsịa, cabover ulo eji ọhụrụ ezinụlọ nke gwongworo "Ural-5323" na "Ural-63/65."

ngwaahịa

UralAZ arụpụta gwongworo na ọtụtụ ntụziaka. Army ezinụlọ na-anọchi anya dị iche iche mgbanwe gbara akpụkpọ, armored ugbo ala. Cars obodo ezinụlọ na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na nke ewu, mmepe nke akụ ọrụ na oru ugbo, na. Special akụrụngwa na ndabere nke "Ural" nwere ihe karịrị 200 utu aha.

Ebe ọ bụ na 2015 ụgbọala osisi "Ural" na-amị a kpam kpam ọhụrụ ezinụlọ nkịtị gwongworo "Ural-Next». Machines natara emelitere imewe dabeere na tagzi "GAZ-Next", mepụtara site na Joint Engineering Center "nke Group GAS". Ọ bụ ike jikota mmepụta isi na budata belata-akwụ ụgwọ. Ke ofụri ofụri, "Ural-Next» natara ihe karịrị 50 na nkà na ụzụ mgbanwe. On niile ụdị ndị engine na-etinye YaMZ-536.

Ural ụgbọ ala factory anya n'ihu na obi ike. Dị ka onye ndú na mmepụta nke agha gwongworo, ụlọ ọrụ nwayọọ nwayọọ amalite niche na ndi nkiti na ụdị na-pụrụ iche ugbo ala. Export ewe a atọ nke ngụkọta ahịa.