Lathe of u na aka-ha: Eserese, Atụmatụ na-eme

Isiokwu mere nke osisi na nke ọla gburugburu udi dị mma na-eme ka a home a obere lathe. Gịnị bụ yie a lathe na a malite ịgba? Maka nkezi onye dị anya n'ebe na-amị ọ bụla. Ma, n'ihi na oge a na Kulibina a n'ezie Klondike echiche. A nwoke na pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche na nkà aka nwere ike mfe obibi gị a lathe nke malite ịgba.

Zụrụ ma ọ bụ arụrụ n'ụlọ lathe - nke dị mma?

The na-eri nke obere lathes prefabrication-eme ka anyị na-eche banyere ihe ọzọ na ngwọta nsogbu a. Self-kpọkọtara igwe mbịne arụmọrụ nwere ike na-eri ihe dị ọnụ ala karịa. Iji tinye ya ịmalite ná ndụ, ndị kasị oké ọnụ ahịa chọrọ ịzụta - a malite ịgba ma ọ bụ a hama malite ịgba, na-enwe a ọrụ nke malite ịgba. Tụlee ihe atụ nke n'ichepụta lathe akuakuzinwo aka ha maka onwe home dabeere azụmahịa. Mfe nke Ụgha nke ndị dị otú a dị mkpa na bara uru na ngwá bụ ịtụnanya. Ihe kacha lathe nwere ike a ụbọchị "na ikpere". Ke imewe nke kasị-adịghị okomoko lathe chọrọ nkụ, plywood, tin, a mma mgba na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ.

Materials maka imewe nke a lathe

Tupu ị na-eche banyere otú ime ka lathe, ọ dị mkpa ịgụ, na ga na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ndị na-eri ihe dị mkpa karịa ndị na-eri nke mmepụta ihe unit? Ọ dị mma na-ahụ ndepụta nke niile dị mkpa ihe na ngwá ọrụ na-ekpebi na nke a bụ dị gbakọọ ego ole na-emefu na-efu ihe.

Setịpụụrụ a lathe nke malite ịgba bụ dị ka ndị:

• electric malite ịgba;
• a sturdy table ma ọ bụ ọrụ bench;
• dịkarịa ala atọ na clamps;
• kposara;
• bolts, kposara na mkpụrụ;
• Files;
• incisors;
• sandpaper.

Ma ọ bụrụ na gị na ụlọ azụmahịa ka toro, ọ na-achọ elu arụmọrụ na nkenke n'ichepụta nke ígwè akụkụ, dị otú ahụ ikpe, ọ dị mkpa ndụdụ ma ịzụta a lathe ulo oru mmepụta na a dị ike electric moto, a ike bed na tooling arụnyere na ya.

Gịnị bụ a lathe?

Ọ bụla lathe nwere ndị na-esonụ isi mmiri na ya imewe:

1. Lathe. Ndabere ke igwe ngwá ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ.
2. Headstock na ike unit, na nke a - a malite ịgba.
3. Tailstock. Location ya axis ga-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ndị axis nke headstock. Ma ọ bụghị ya, n'oge na alụmdi na nwunye ga-aga.
4. Ka ịwụnye na ọnwụ ngwá ọrụ na-achọ ndị abutment. Location ọ kwesịrị ka nso workpiece, setịpụrụ maka nhazi. Ọ na-achọsi ike ka ha mee ihe a akwụkwọ table nke ga-n'enweghị nsogbu a arụrụ n'ụlọ lathe nke malite ịgba.
5. igwe eku akowa a isi layout ọnụ lathe na ana achi achi ntụkwasị obi nke dum unit. Ike bed, juputa na siri ike ụkwụ ọma arụnyere na na na kwekọọ ọnụ - a full lathe. Obere etiti nwere ike n'ịnyịnya na a oke table ma ọ bụ workbench. Kpọkọtara lathe nke malite ịgba na etiti nke ụdị na-adị mfe na-ebu na-ebu.
6. Zụtara factory tooling n'ụdị egbutusị ikwado ọrụ na lathe nke malite ịgba.

Ọ ga-kwuru na nhazi nke ihe na-akpata ngwá ga-ejedebeghị. On dị otú ahụ ngwaọrụ nwere ike hazie a wuru osisi, ọla kọpa, aluminum na ya alloys, i.e. ọ bụla adụ ihe. N'ihi imewe nke aka ha lathe si malite ịgba ígwè akụkụ bụghị ipia.

workflow

Ka eku dị mma ruru eru mpempe oké plywood. Ọ nwere a ezigbo n'elu inyere ke echichi nke coaxial n'ihu na azụ nke headstock. Malite ịgba nwere ike mmasị ọ bụla dị usoro. Isi ọnọdụ - ọ ga-ọnwụ n'ịnyịnya. Na anyị ikpe, anyị tụlee otu ihe atụ iji clamps.

Kwadebe isi mmewere nke nzube ike. N'ihi na ala nke nzukọ improvised lathe malite ịgba ga-akwadebe a jig maka idozi dakpuo. Were a metal mwekota, mbụ obere ka remake ya.

Ọ dị mkpa idozi a olu akwa, nke na-eme n'ọdịnihu ga-mwekota anyị malite ịgba. Eriri ya isi. A olu akwa mmasị ka mwekota, jide malite ịgba. N'ihi ya, na-achazi ọnwụ ofu headstock na ike unit.

Nkwado maka lathe

N'ụzọ yiri nke ahụ anyị na-eme tailstock nke lathe nke malite ịgba. Ọ dị mkpa ka a tailstock, itinye abụọ mwekota, mgbe nile na otu axis ka n'ihu. N'ihi na mma, zuru okè maka tailstock amị na a enwe-axis, honed n'okpuru cone. Dị ka a kpọgide mmewere maka a akụkụ nwere ike ji mee katrij.

Nke atọ, anyị kwesịrị mwekota na-akwado ha table. Nke a na-akpọ Turner ọkachamara support.

N'ihi na mma nke na-akpụ akpụ akụkụ slide tinyere axis na ndabere nke etiti, ọ na-achọsi ike ime ka ike uzo. The n'ichepụta usoro bụ dị ka ndị a:

1. Plywood bee abụọ ewepụghị ibe tinyere ogologo nke lathe.
2. Mgbe ha na-ọnwụ n'elu eku.
3. N'etiti ha na-etinyere na isi nke a nkwado, na-enye a sturdy ya ije tinyere axis.

Ndị dị otú ahụ a dị mfe ma a pụrụ ịdabere na ngwaọrụ ekwe mfe machining nke akụkụ.

The ezigbo variant nke a nkwado maka lathe of u - onye ebe support bụ ike ịkwaga ma tinyere axis nke a lathe, na gafee ya. Na ya kpam kpam Turner nwere ike na-na ngwá ọrụ n'oge machining. Caliper a na-ewebata akụkụ n'ezie nso, nke ana achi achi zuru ezu nchekwa na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị na-elekwasị anya bụ n'ebe workpiece, na-atụgharị atụgharị ngwá ọrụ ike napụrụ ndị aka.

The ngwaọrụ mkpa maka akụkụ

Workpieces ekekọtara na a lathe, egbutusị pụrụ. Karịsịa na-echegbu ndị na-akụkụ, nke na-ekewet nke dị iche iche alloys. The cutter na-ntukwasi-obi n'ịnyịnya na a support na-enye gị ka Mike si a ọla kọpa, ọla ngwaahịa na akụkụ ndị ọzọ soft ọla. Dị ka ngwá ọrụ maka nhazi osisi adabara mụwo metalwork faịlụ - rasp. Ọ na-eme ọrụ na agịga faịlụ. Ọfọn na n'ụzọ ziri ezi mụwo scrap ụgbọala iyi, na-arụ ọrụ dị ukwuu ka a ngwá ọrụ.

Olee otú efego nnukwu-dayameta workpiece na akụrụngwa?

Maka idozi nnukwu dayameta workpieces na lathe nwere ngwaahịa elu na hockey Plan, nke bụ mmasị na ihe electric anya. Ya iji na-eme ka o kwe omume ka Mike na-nkọwa nke nnukwu diameters.

A arụrụ n'ụlọ igwe nwere ike ipia maka ịrị balusters, ka ha onwe ha aka na ya uche, arịa e ji osisi mee. The igwe bụ zuru okè n'ihi na mmepụta nke gburugburu idọba-oriọna, na n'ozuzu gburugburu osisi na ngwaahịa na ngwaahịa mere nke rọrọ di iche iche nke ọla.

Olee otú emepụtaghachi osisi na ngwaahịa si blanks?

Maka replication balusters na steepụ na-ewu ihe atụ, i nwere ike iji copier. Gịnị bụ copier, na otú e si arụ ya na ya? Ihe niile bụ ridiculously mfe. O mere ka ndị dị mkpa ngwaahịa maka steepụ. Iji kọmpat osisi lathe nke malite ịgba bụ nhọrọ ngwaọrụ nke na-mmasị na-emepụta kpọmkwem akụkụ baluster. The abụọ oyiri na-mere nke ẹdude size.

Ọtụtụ hụrụ ndị nna ukwu na-arụ ọrụ ka e nwee igodo. The copier na-etinyere n'ime "nwa afọ" igodo, na niile fụliri elu na oghere oyiri ya okpomọọkụ. Iwepụ mkpa nke mgbe nile n'ihe ndị workpiece. Wapụtara zuru ezu nwetara kpọmkwem oyiri nke mbụ. Na ụkpụrụ na obibia - otu.

Drawings nke lathe malite ịgba

Agbakwunye a arụrụ n'ụlọ lathe nanị ụfọdụ n'ime nkọwa, ị nwere ike dị ukwuu na-agbasa ọrụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ akụrụngwa. Na ya, ihe nwere ike na-ese ma ọ bụ na-ebe gbagọrọ agbagọ ntupu tinyere dum ogologo nke preform. Jiri pụrụ iche ike pụrụ ịtụ ọnụ bụghị naanị na lathe. Ikataihu na otu etiti ka o kwere na -egwu igwe, nke ga-arụ ọrụ mma karịa a factory. Na dayameta nke malite ịgba na-adabere na katrij na malite ịgba. Nkwụnye enyemaka abawanye na dayameta ma ọ bụ malite ịgba shank adabara ụlọ. Mee a igwe, mara na ịghọta na o na u, ọ gaghị adị mfe.

Electricians ga-aghọta na ojiji nke improvised lathe na asọfe coils maka nkesa ke ufọk.

Ná mmechi, anyị nwere ike ikwu, sị: yiri mfe ike ngwaọrụ na kwesịrị ekwesị na ezi na-eji nwere ike inye onwe ha ma na-nweghi ihe yiri ya ngwá ke ufọk mmepụta. Ndị isi ihe - tupu ị na-agbalị na-amụta otú ime ka lathe, ọ dị mkpa ka nwere ndidi.