Lituanika - violet: na cultivation na-elekọta n'ụlọ

Site iche iche nke umu ẹdude taa uzambarskih Violets ebe pụrụ iche a na-ji site a ìgwè nke senpoliy-trailers, onye na-ewu ewu bụ nnọọ elu n'etiti Fans nke ụlọ floriculture. On na-egbuke egbuke nnọchiteanya nke a, Atiya - potted osisi na osisi aha Lituanika natara mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma transatlantic ụgbọ elu si America na Lithuania na otu ụgbọelu, a ga-atụle n'akwụkwọ a. Nke a mere na 1933, na na ya na ebe nchekwa Lithuanian breeder F. K. Butene ugbo elu mere a aha recognizable aha na ika omenala. Saintpaulia Lituanika na ga-abụ ihe anyị na-atụle.

General atụmatụ trailer

Pụrụ iche àgwà nke trailers bụ ọnụnọ nke ihe elongated na esiwe na a plurality nke ibu pochek- "weere ụmụaka", emi odude ke akwukwo axils. A Njirimara ekwe ka osisi oge ntoju fọrọ nke nta ka nọgidere kemgbe buds ii na disbanded n'akụkụ outlets, dochie ichabo na isi ụzọ mgbapụ. E ampelnye ohia trailers, subdivided na uzo n'ime ọkọlọtọ, poluminiatyurnye, miniature na Micro-miniature. Central dị otú ahụ a mkpebi siri ike bụ nke ndị mpempe akwụkwọ, kama dum anya. Na ọkọlọtọ nsụgharị nke ya dịgasị si 3.8 ka 5 cm, poluminiatyurnyh - 2.5-3.8 cm, na miniaturized - 1.2-2.5 m, microminiature - 0.6-1.2 cm.

Mezuwo Violets Lituanika ezo bushy poluminiatyurnym trailers. Savvy florists na-ekwu na Saintpaulia a mara mma ma mara, ma ọ na-akpọ maka a nnọọ anya anya. Nzuzo nke kwesịrị ekwesị ugbo omume na-emesapụ aka okooko omenala ga-ekpughe na a n'isiokwu a.

Zute Lituanika

Violet-ụgbọala na-adọkpụ Lithuanian nhọrọ Lituanika ama gustomahrovye nnukwu buds na a ubé elongated petals, reminiscent nke a obere dahlias. A kwesịrị ịrịba ama na agba nke okooko osisi - pink na peach. Tinyere n'ọnụ nke petals na-acha ọzọ oké, nke na-agbakwụnye a ọkaibe ji achọ osisi.

Icho mma mgbidi tinyekwa na ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, biri pubescent kwuru epupụta. An elongated na esiwe na ụmụ di, marginalia enye emesapụ aka okooko shrub na-etolite ngwa ngwa. Rịba ama na ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịzụ ornamental osisi enyene eguzo n'ihi na okooko osisi, na-egosi ndị kasị uru akụkụ nke ohia na ekenịm ke kasị ala na gburugburu ebe obibi - ebe adịghị na-kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ, ma ọ bụ nnọọ nro, diffused ìhè. Lituanika Nleta a pụtara elu, mma-leafy tinyekwa na ike na-eto eto ka otu nnukwu size. Ya mere, na-eche banyere ihe ga-guzoro maka okooko osisi, ji obiọma.

amụba nke Violets

Too Lituanika kwere omume site na akwukwo na dịrị nke mpụta Ome, nke na eriri akpa nwa bushes na-eto eto nke ukwuu. Dịrị mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ "marginalia" kasị mma fechaa rụrụ ala, a ịrịba òkè nke bụ vermiculite ma ọ bụ perlite. N'ihi na ndị a na nzube nwere ike ji mee sphagnum akpaetu ma ọ bụ peat-compost mbadamba, nke e mbụ tinye ya n'ime mmiri zaa, kneaded, weere na perlite na enịm amalite ihe onwunwe (mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ gbapụ) na dapụtara mejupụtara. Sphagnum ịkpụ n'ime obere iberibe, ọma a gwara na enịm ke a akpa, na-ejuputa na ọ na-atọ olu. Na bee a nkọ mma ma hichaa n'akụkụ Ome ma ọ bụ n'elu anya-ewepụ ala epupụta na-etinye na akpaetu. Ike uzo cover film ma ọ bụ iko na dịrị mere ngwa ngwa. Loose ala ga-ikwado ma mee ngwangwa ndị Germination nke ụmụ.

Mgbe ọzọ ìhè nke containers bụ ezi mgbọrọgwụ usoro na-eto eto na rosettes kpụrụ mgbe 15-20 ụbọchị. Dị otú ahụ stepson nwere ike kụrụ a iche iche ite, ịhazi film cover maka 4-6 ụbọchị iji ịkwụsịlata nchegbu ibe.

The kasị mma Ona maka ụgbọala na-adọkpụ Violets atụle a ngwakọta nke peat na perlite ke hà mbak, ie. E. na-edozi, omume rụrụ, breathable na mmiri ikwọ.

Olee otú na-elekọta ezinụlọ Violets

The ndabere na-eto eto Lituanica dị ka niile trailer Violets, bụ guzobere rosettes. Ha na-eme ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche.

Ka ihe atụ, nwere ike kụrụ center nke ewepụghị mpempe akwụkwọ nke akpa ugboro niile ụmụ kpụrụ. Mgbe dịrị nke nne mpempe akwụkwọ a na-ewepụ, na-etolite a nnukwu-esetị tinyekwa ohia. Lituanika - violet ohia, akpụ a ụdị ekpocha na akpa, otú ahụ ka ikike ya na-ahọrọ na obosara na-emighị emi.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọtụtụ ụmụaka na-kụrụ tinyere otu tinyekwa ebe maka a nnukwu ọkwá, onye n'obosara kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 30-40 cm. Na a osisi mmepe usoro nke na-akpụ a na-adọ wepụ-idem ke akwukwo axils extra "suckers" -rozetki. Ndabere nke mara mma ohia na-na-eto eto isi 3-5. Site-amụba na Ome na-eto osisi na-etolite a ikpọ, ubé zụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nke ọma ma na n'ụba okooko.

A mkpa maka ekwesị na-elekọta na-thinning nwa ehi, ịnọgide na-enwe na symmetry nke ohia. Aka ji achọ mmetụta na ọ dị mkpa na isi ị ga nke otu n'ogologo, e n'ịnọgide na-epupụta na Ome na-adịghị emegbu onye ọ bụla ọzọ n'ihi na oké gelled.

transplant

Lituanika - violet ngwa ngwa na-eto eto, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ya a dọgharịala n'ime a ibu dayameta akpa. The ụzọ kasị mma transplant kwere ejizi n'ihi na ọ na-ezere unan. Excerpted na a clod nke ụwa n'etiti ohia nwere a ọhụrụ ite jupụta elu njikere ala. Na Ome na-ewepụ epupụta, na-ahapụ nanị ole na ole apical. Ọ-akpali e guzobere rosettes na-eto eto na activates osisi. Mgbe transplantation senpoliy n'ụba mmiri.

elekọta osisi na-apụghị dọgharịala

Mgbe ụfọdụ tojuru Lituanika siri ike ma ọ gaghị ekwe omume transplant, adịghị ewute ya. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú, ime otú ahụ: ọ bụla 4-5 ọnwa, wepu n'elu oyi akwa nke ala, jupụta elu ọhụrụ, na izere mmeputakwa nke pathogenic osisi, kwa ọnwa atọ ohia na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke manganese.

atọ

Lituanika - violet mmiri-ahụ n'anya, ma oké atọ pụrụ iduga rere ere mgbọrọgwụ. Ihicha ụrọ atụbọ ma detrimental utịp ke osisi. Ya mere, isi na iwu na Lituanica atọ bụ imeru ihe n'ókè na ya mgbe nile. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere a odida na nkịtị mmiri n'afọ iri na ụma resuscitate "Fikiere" osisi ga-gbakwunye na mmiri-biostimulant nkwadebe ( "Appin", "zircon") - 1-2 tụlee kwa 100g. mmiri. Iji ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri ma ọ bụ Ịhazi waterlogging violet akwukwo emegharị lethargy. Na nke a, igwu osisi, inyocha na mgbọrọgwụ. Ha na-agba aja aja na agba - index malitere rere ere usoro. Emetụta akụkụ ụfọdụ nke mgbọrọgwụ na-ewepụ,-emeso ya na ndị fọdụrụ mgbọrọgwụ ọ bụla antiseptik - ngwọta nke manganese zelenkoj ahịa ọgwụ, na-arụ ọrụ unyi ma ọ bụ pụrụ iche preparations - na kụrụ a ọhụrụ chakoo.

nri

Lituanika - violet, nke ngosi nke nke e nyere na akwụkwọ - blooms a ogologo na-emesapụ aka. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa na-eri nri ya, ma na-akwado ndị ji achọ na-ezere ike ọgwụgwụ. The kacha mma fatịlaịza growers ghọtara site ziri ezi ikwọ, dị ka "Kemira-Lux". A ihe ngwọta na-kwadebere dị ka ndị a: 20 g nke nkwadebe diluted na ọkara a liter nke mmiri, mgbe ahụ, tinye a tablespoon nke dapụtara uche 3 lita mmiri. Mgbe oge nke okooko nke a ngwọta na mmiri osisi, nwetụ na nkịtị gaghị mmiri. Ọ ga-eti na nri naanị okenye na osisi, na-eto eto outlets adịghị mkpa fatịlaịza.

Ndị a bụ ndị isi iwu na-eto eto Violets. Lituanika pụrụ ịghọ isi mma nke ebe obibi gị.