Northwestern Federal District: obodo na ndị mejupụtara

Northwestern Federal District - kọwaa n'ókèala nke European akụkụ nke Russia. Ebe a jikọtara 7 ebe 1 gọọmenti etiti obodo, 2 mba na 1 kwurula mpaghara. All nke ha na-dị na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ.

Nke a district nke ala e eze ghọtara na 2000. Ọ mejupụtara 11 achị, gụnyere ndutịm center nke gọọmenti etiti uru Saint Petersburg. Mkpokọta ebe bụ banyere 2 nde square ụkwụ. km, nke bụ banyere 10% nke ngụkọta Russian size. Dị ka nke 2015, ndị bi na nke ubé erughị 14 nde mmadụ, nke onye na 80% na-ebi ndụ na obodo.

Na aku na uba na okwu, nke dị oké mkpa maka mba bụ North-West Federal District. City, enyene a pụrụ iche n'ebe:

• Onye Ndú n'ụzọ niile, n'ezie, St. Petersburg.
• The isi obodo nke Komi Republic - Syktyvkar.
• The mpaghara etiti - Kaliningrad.
• City of Military Otuto - Novgorod.
• The kasị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na Russia - Murmansk.
• Center nke obodo - Severodvinsk.
• Borough - Arkhangelsk.
• Petrozavodsk - isi obodo nke Republic of Karelia.
• Vologda - etiti nke mmepe nke sayensị.
• City of Vologda region - Cherepovets.

Resources nke Northwest District-ekwe ka ya ogide otu n'ime ndị kasị prestigious ọnọdụ gburugburu mba. Ebe a na-emepụta titanium mmịpụta, gas, mmanụ, apatite. County juputara peat ego na shale. Sara Mbara ego nke gold, diamonds, nickel, uranium, ekwe ka aku na uba na-eto eto ngwa ngwa, ọ bụghị nanị n'ógbè ma nakwa dum ala.

Komi Republic

Komi akụkọ amalite na 1921. Ruo 1936 na ọ bụ hà kwurula na mpaghara, ma si December 5 nke afọ ahụ, ọ e ọdịda aha nke Republic, nke bụ a akụkụ nke Soviet Union. Ya ugbu aha ọ natara January 12, 1993 N'oge 1994 iwu e chie nakweere, mma site uwe nke ogwe aka, ukwe na ọkọlọtọ, na ẹkenịmde mbụ ntuli aka nke isi nke Republic.

Ọ bụ ugbu a akụkụ nke Northwestern Federal District. The mejupụtara nke Republic of Komi:

• ndutịm distrikti - 12;
• obodo nke Republican irubere - 8;
• mpaghara niile - 2;
• obodo councils - 190;
• niile - 37.

The ulo oru nsogbu bịara na ọdịda nke USSR. Nke a emeela ka a uka Mbugharị. Site na 1990 ruo 2000, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na-ebelata site 20%.

Ugbu a, Republic aku na uba atọrọ ka a elu larịị. E na-tumadi aku mmanụ na nhazi nke minerals dị ka ihe bara nnukwu uru, mmanụ na gas.

Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Dị ka oruru, a district bụ isiokwu nke ala. The ukara uru ọ natara na 1926, Naryan-Mar họpụtara ndutịm center. Bụ ihe kasị ebikebeghị ebe n'ime Northwestern Federal District. Obodo na mpaghara bi ọkara-Russian, na amaala ahụ ka elu ubé erughị 20%. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị bi nke district - banyere 43 puku ndị mmadụ .. Charter kwurula region-enye gị ohere na-arụ ọrụ na-abụghị Russian Federation.

Ọdịdị nke na-asị bụ:

• obodo ndutịm ụkpụrụ - 1;
• PGT - 1;
• obodo - 42.

The isi aku nọ - zụọ na ugbo.

The Republic of Karelia

E kwuru banyere Karelia ka pụtara na VII narị afọ, ndị a bụ ebo nke na Baltic na Finnish n'otu n'otu. Ebe ọ bụ na 2001 na ọ na a na-fledged isiokwu ya Russian ome iwu. iwu na isi àgwà e weere. The isi obodo nke Republic - Petrozavodsk. Mechanical engineering na nkà mmụta banyere ígwè - na isi ụlọ ọrụ, na-enye ohere ka jide a na-eduga ọnọdụ n'etiti ndị ọzọ na mpaghara esịne ke Northwestern Federal District.

Ebe nke Republic nwere ike kewara ugwu, n'ebe ndịda na etiti akụkụ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ dị iche iche okwu nke bi na ụba na mmepe.

1. The akụkụ - na 13% nke ngụkọta bi.
2. North - banyere 14%.
3. N'ebe ndịda na mpaghara nke Republic of Karelia ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara - 73%.

Basic bi - Russian (57%) na Karelian (37%), ọzọ ná mba - 6%.

Saint Petersburg

The naanị obodo na-asị nke gọọmenti etiti uru - St. Petersburg. Ọ bụ omenala obodo nke oké ala. Peter m e hiwere na 1703. Ebe ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị agha nke Russia. Na kpọmkwem ohere oké osimiri, na-chọpụtara elu iwu nke Navy nke ala.

St. Petersburg - na nkà mmụta sayensị, omenala na ulo oru center na ukwuu mepụtara aku na uba, nke Northwestern Federal District. The Leningrad region adịghị agụnye obodo, ebe ọ bụ na a ghọtara dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha kwadoro.

The bi bụ ihe karịrị 5 nde mmadụ. Ọ nwere a mpako aha nde. Ọ bụ ndị mepere emepe na agglomeration, ngụkọta nke ebe nke fọrọ nke nta otu na ọkara puku square mita. km.

Leningrad region

Leningrad region gbatịrị maka 84 sq. M. km. Ọ bụ naanị obodo, nke na ndị ọchịchị na-na a dị iche iche mpaghara (Moscow). Na 1993, a n'usoro ochichi e kuchiri nke ghọtara Leningrad region isiokwu nke a oké ala-akpọ Russia. Northwestern Federal District agụnye region si 217 municipalities. Nke a bụ otu n'ime obodo na distrikti na 17 distrikti, nke na-agụnye 61 mepere emepe na 138 obodo nta. Ọ enyene ebe fọrọ nke nta 2 nde ndị mmadụ. Main ebe nke ụlọ ọrụ: ewu, metal nhazi, iga. Atụmatụ na-enwe kwa afọ ụtụ nke 700-800 ijeri rubles.

Kaliningrad region

Northwestern Federal District nke Russian Federation na-agụnye Kaliningrad mpaghara. Site ebe, ọ bụ ndị kasị nta na e jiri ya tụnyere ndị ọzọ na mpaghara nke Russia. Ọ jikoro a obere ihe karịa 15 puku sq. M. km. A atụmatụ a ebe bụ eziokwu na mgbe ida nke USSR Kaliningrad region ka furu efu ala ókè na Russia. The bi bụ banyere 960 puku. Man.

90% nke ụwa mee nke amba bụ ebe a. Ọzọkwa na Kaliningrad region na-mined rock nnu, aja aja coal, peat, na mmanụ.

Murmansk region

Murmansk region e hiwere na 1938. Ọ na-ewe ihe fọrọ nke nta 145 puku sq. M. square km na a bi na nke banyere 766 puku. mmadụ. Northwestern Federal District agwakọta ya niile na mpaghara. Ọma mepụtara dị iche iche nke ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka ndị na-abụghị ferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, Ngwuputa, ìhè ụlọ ọrụ, metal nhazi na chemical ọrụ. Kwa Afọ ntụgharị àmà gburugburu 300 ijeri rubles, nke na-enye ohere ị na-jide n'etiti ọnọdụ na ogo nke Russian mpaghara. Ọdịdị nke ahụ Murmansk region mejupụtara 5 distrikti na 12 onwe-ọchịchị na distrikti nke obodo irubere.

Pskov region

Pskov region e hiwere na 1944, ma ókè ya e mesịrị kpụrụ naanị na 1958, ihe niile 4 afọ nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, e nwere site na Germany, nke na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-enwe mmetụta ya mmepe na onu ogugu. Na 1967, maka inwe obi ike na gbakee ngwa ngwa mgbe ọgụ ahụ natara kasị elu award - na Order of Lenin.

Ugbu a, dị ka 2015 bi n'ógbè dịrị banyere 650 puku. Man. Ozugbo wee banye na Northwestern Federal District nke ya oké njọ ntụgharị ruru ihe fọrọ nke nta 80 ijeri rubles. Ebe a, ugbo, ike ọgbọ, na-ewu.

Vologda region

Vologda region ala na oge a na-akụziri weere ọnọdụ na 1937. Otú ọ dị, na 1944, ebe Pavinsky Vohomsky na-ebe n'ime onwunwe nke Kostroma mpaghara. Total bi - 1.1 nde mmadụ. The obodo nke Vologda bụ ndutịm center. Ụmụ Amaala ndị - Russian na Veps.

Municipalities nke region:

• ebe isi obodo na - 26;
• District - 2;
• mepere emepe - 22;
• obodo - 322.

The kasị mepụtara ọrụ - ọkụ eletrik na ferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè.

Novgorod region

Northwestern Federal District agụnye ala 7 mpaghara. Novgorod ebe kwubara 6 na size nke 55,3 square mita. km. Ọ e guzobere 1944. Otú ọ dị, na 1956, na-re-nkewa nke ebe, na obodo ntà councils na Dmitrov Mozolevski kwagara n'ime nrubeisi Leningrad mpaghara. Number nke bi - karịrị 618 mmadụ puku ..

Na Novgorod region nwere 3 obodo mpaghara mkpa. Ọ Veliky Novgorod - ndutịm center, Borovichi na Staraya Russa.

Na-eme omume 1519 n'ókèala ulo oru okụre. Eduga ebe: woodworking, chemical, nkà mmụta banyere ígwè.

Arkhangelsk region

The kasị n'ógbè Russia, emi odude ke European n'akụkụ, bụ Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi (590 puku sq. Km.). Ya size nwere ike jiri ya tụnyere ebe nke mba ụfọdụ, ihe atụ:

• France (banyere 537 puku sq. Km.);
• Spain (fọrọ nke nta 505 puku sq. Km.).

Na nkewa nke Northern Region na 1937, Arkhangelsk e tọrọ ntọala. Dị ka data mkpa maka 2015, ndị bi na nke fọrọ nke nta 1.2 nde mmadụ. Na mpaghara a na-lekwasị ndị kasị mkpa na ulo oru ebe: shipbuilding, woodworking, pulp na akwụkwọ, na Ngwuputa diamonds.