Su-35: nkọwa. Russian Air Force Agha

The Su-35 a maara dị ka a multi-ọrụ fighter, na-enwe ohere na-egosi ha na kacha mma àgwà na esemokwu na-iro ugbo elu. Ọ nwekwara ike ịnapụta dị ike na-efega nkenke si anya na zaa na ala, oké osimiri na ikuku.

Su-35 (NATO version nke Flanker-E +) - airship, na-enwe ibu-maneuverability. Ọ dabeere na n'elu ikpo okwu nke T-10C Sukhoi. Mig-35 na Su-35 - 4 ++ ọgbọ ugbo elu. Nke a abụghị nke ikpeazụ okwu agha technology, ma ọ bụ nso.

Okwu ahụ bụ "ọgbọ 4 ++" na-egosi na TTX Su-35 fọrọ nke nta-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ka larịị nke ise emana. Tụkwasị na nke ise ọgbọ ụgbọelu agaghị nyere enweghị stealth àgwà, na-arụsi ọrụ ike phased n'usoro.

The Su-35 pụtara dị ka a n'ihi nke miri emi modernization nke Su-27 - igwe magburu onwe ụgbọ elu parameters. Multilateral modernization mere ka e nke a ọhụrụ fighter. Ọhụrụ otụk ndị na-ewu, na ngwá, ike na ihe mgbaru ọsọ.

mbido nke ụzọ

The prototype nke Su-35 "Russia" Ọ mere ya mbụ na-ahụ-anya ke ini utọ 1985. The ọhụrụ ugbo elu ka nọgidere oyiyi ahụ Su-27, ma budata gbanwere aerodynamic e ji mara.

Kọwaa ngwá agha ụgbọelu nwere ike naanị na superlatives. Nke a bụ a ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụ ụta maka alụso - 14. The ngụkọta agha igwe ibu 8 tọn.

akụkọ

2006 bụ afọ nke issuance nke mbụ ogbe nke ígwè ọrụ. The premiere nke prototype e wepụtara na 2007. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị mbụ flights malitere. Site March 2009, ọhụrụ ngwaahịa esesịn mere a narị flights.

Me? Mgbe MAKS-2009 Air Force banye a nkwekọrịta na a emeputa maka 48 ụgbọala ruo 2015. Dị ka ihe nkwekọrịta agha ngalaba nke mba na-ezube banye a yiri nkwekọrịta ruo 2020.

Na 2010, ọ kọrọ na-arụpụta nke mbido ule nke gosiri na igwe chọrọ kwa nke ibu-maneuverability na ọnụnọ nke na-osisi akụrụngwa.

Isii mbụ Su-35s dị ka akụkụ nke Ministry of Defense natara Oghere Usoro mmepụta ke 2012. 2 ọnwa mgbe e mesịrị malitere ya ala ule.

Ọzọkwa revenue na ọnọdụ ndị dị ka ndị:

• 2013 - 12 PC.;
• 2014 - 12 PC ..

atụmatụ

Dị ka ekwuola, na Su-35 - na-doro ndị modernization nke Su-27. Braking ugbo elu n'oge ọdịda a rụrụ site njehie ke n'akụkụ amara.

The Su-35S nwere engines AL-41F1S na nzube vector akara. Mepere engine nnyocha na mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ "Saturn". The engines ime na ọnọdụ ndị na-aghaghị-afọ maka kasị oge a alụso. Ọ bụ ezie na ụgbọ elu nwere ochie akara usoro, ọ na-enye ohere ya ịkwaga enweghị afterburner na gbapụrụ ọsọ n'elu ọsọ nke ụda olu.

Ụgbọ elu akụ bụ iri atọ afọ ma ọ bụ 6000 ụgbọ elu awa.

ngwe

Su-35, teknuzu ji mara airframe nke ndị yiri ndị na ngwaọrụ na ya ụzọ, bụ Su-27, bụ mpako nke ya ụgbọ elu e ji mara.

Ọ dị iche na nke bu ya ụzọ bụ na, n'ọnụ ọnụ ya na-doro pụrụ iche ọgwụgwọ ihe. Ke adianade do, kanopi nwere a pụrụ iche conductive plating. N'ihi ya, ọ dịghị braking flaapu na kwụ ọdụ.

engines

Dị ka ndị ọzọ nkeji, ike osisi agbanweela na Su-35. Engine nkọwa izute chọrọ nke ise ọgbọ ugbo elu.

E wezụga isi ugboelu ugbo elu AL-41F1S, nke abụọ GC-35 onwem na ihe ọzọ gas tobaim engine enwe a ike nke 105 kilowatts, TA14-130-35. Ọ e mere maka iji na ndị ọzọ ike osisi, ikwe-ezitekwara nwetụ ugbu 200V na 115V ọkụ eletrik 30 kVA na compartments na ọnọdụ kokpiiti.

Product nkọwapụta

• The ndi oru ugbo nke 1 onye.
• Nku ebe esịmde 62 square mita.
• Nku zaa n'akuku - 42 Celsius.
• N'ogologo, m - 21,90.
• Elu, m - 5,90.
• wingspan nke 14,75 m.
• Oghere ụgbọelu 19 nwere a uka t,-arụ ọrụ takeoff ibu - 25 m, na-kacha ibu - 34 m, mmanụ ụgbọala loading - 11 m.
• Engines: turbojet erikpu 1520 kg na afterburner na nzube vector akara, AL-41F1S. Link: 2 × 8800 kgf; afterburner 2 × 14.500 kgf.

Flight nhọrọ

Designers mbo Su-35 maneuverability. Nka na ụzụ e ji mara nke ugbo elu na ya elu parameters depụtara:

• Max ọsọ na ala elu - 1400 km / h.
• The ọsọ na elu karị - 2500 km / h.
• Nso nke ụgbọ elu: n'ebe ịdị elu nke 3.6 km - 4500 km, n'ebe ịdị elu nke 200 m - 1580 km.
• ụzọ ogologo: parachute maka braking, nkịtị takeoff arọ, breeki ngwa - 650 m, a na-agba ọsọ na zuru afterburner - 450 m.
• N'uko - 20 kilomita.
• Ịrị - 280 m / s.
• The ibu na nku: kacha takeoff ibu - 611 kg / m², nkịtị - 410 kg / m².

Dị ka anyị pụrụ ịhụ, na Su-35 a dị nnọọ mma na-agba.

agha

• Ọgụ ibu - 8 tọn.
• 12 oche nkwusioru ogwe aka.

The ụgbọelu nwere ọtụtụ iche nke ngwá agha:

• gunnery;
• akụ ụta "ikuku na-ikuku" gh;
• unguided Tammy na bombs;
• akụ ụta "ikuku na-elu" gh.

Nke obere na ogwe aka na egbe ala n'elu ihe ụgbọelu wuru na-akpaka otu-gbọmgbọm egbe GSH-301 30 mm ụba ọnụego. Gun etinye na nri na ọkara na nku 150 nwere mgbọ cartridges.

Bombu ogwe Su-35 emi odude ke amalite ngwaọrụ, ejection ngwaọrụ na doo ejiri.

Ẹkedọhọde nkwusioru ogwe aka:

• nku console - 6 PC.;
• wingtips - 2 PC.;
• engines - 2 PC.;
• center ngalaba - 2 PC ..

Si na ogwe aka "ikuku na-ikuku" ugbo elu nwere ike na-ebu asatọ akụ ụta na-ajụ-nso R-27 na-enwe a thermal ma ọ bụ Rada achọ. Ka ọ bụ omume na-eji ruo 10 homing agba RVV-Æ Rada isi ma ọ bụ 6 agba nke na-adịghị nso R-73 na-enwe a okpomọkụ achọ.

The mgwo agha "ikuku-elu" pụrụ ịgụnye 6 homing agba X-29T, 29L-X na C-25LD laser isi. Ọzọkwa bọmbụ, ugbo elu nwere ike onwem na gbazie bombs. Mbuso iro ụgbọ mmiri na-eji Kh-31A mgbochi ship agba.

Achịkwaghị achịkwa ogwe aka "ikuku-elu" pụrụ iru 8 tọn. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke bombs nwere ike iru 16 PC.

Avionics

Su-35, teknuzu e ji mara nke na-enye a Rada nke ikuku ọ bụ ike ịchọpụta zaa ọbụna na ogologo nso.

The afọ nke Rada:

• Dayameta nke adọ n'usoro poolu, cm - 0,9.
• Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ugboro ole nso - 8-12 GHz.
• N'akuku - 240 Celsius.
• The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke transceivers - 1772.
• Arụ ọrụ ikike - 5000 watts.
• Oke ikike - 20000 watts.
• Zaa na-ahụrụ maka a izute na 3 m² na-achụsasị ebe ke ikpehe 350-400 km, na irè chụsasịrị ebe 0.01 m² - anya nke 90 km.
• 8 n'out oge aku zaa.
• N'otu oge ịbụ ezubere iche na nchọpụta nke 30 zaa ke ikuku ma ọ bụ n'ala 4.

Rada N035 "Irbis" bụ ike ịchọpụta zaa enwe a chụsasịrị ebe nke 3 m² na a anya nke 400 km. Rada ike optronic integrated usoro na ngwa anya-ebe ebe.

Na mgbakwunye na-ama ẹdude na Su-35 n'aka electronic guzogide nwere ike deployed chebe a ìgwè nke radio-electronic ụgbọ.

Kokpiiti ndokwasa holographic egosi, bụ nke dị na n'ihu ya iko, na abụọ ngosipụta na-arụ ọrụ mnogoekrannosti mode.

Ke adianade do, e nwere a set nke L-150-35, ịdọ aka ná ntị nke ikpughe.

ngwa anya Rada ojii na-enye ohere ka ha soro na-4 ikuku zaa na anya ruo 80 kilomita. Infrared sensọ ịrụ a ịdọ aka ná ntị nke a agha agha.

N'ihi nzube nke electronic agha fighter onwem containers.

ọgụ ngwá

Su-35 na burugodị na-eduzi agba "ikuku na-ikuku." Ha nwere ike ịbụ nke dị iche iche dị ka nso na usoro nke nduzi. Ground na elu zaa pilot ike see agba enwe telivishọn nduzi, na unguided bombs jisiri ụdị.

Adọrọ mmasị karịsịa nnyonye anya na-àmà Rada ugbo elu. Ọ na-enyere anyị aka ịchọta ikuku circuit nsannsan 400 km. Nso n'ala nchọpụta - 200 kilomita.

Tụnyere F-35

The emeputa na-ekpebi Su-35 dị ka a igwe 4 ++, ya bụ, na-enwe a nọmba nke Njirimara pụta ụwa nke ise emana. Ohere igba ala ugbo elu stealth fighter-enye ya maneuverability. Su-35 nkọwa dịtụ iche.

The propulsion usoro nke ugbo elu na-eme ka o kwe omume na-eme ka mgbagwoju eduzi. Su-35 aerobatics na-eme ka o kwe omume na-ebu na "ajụala Pugachev" na "kulbit".

European ọkachamara na ụfọdụ nwere obi abụọ, metụtara ibu-maneuverability, na-ewere na na a alụ ala ọhụhụ dị nnọọ mkpa karịa ihe ụba maneuverability. Stealth - e ji mara, nke nwere ibido fighter. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara kweere na nnabata na isi chọrọ bụ stealth F-35 ahịa. Ọ bụrụ na o nwere ala ọhụhụ, ọ dịghị mkpa elu maneuverability.

Otú ọ dị, na aka nke ọzọ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ dị mkpa stealth technology maka fighter ugbo elu, ọ bụghị a mgbokwasị nke invisibility. Ihe Ọmụma nke omume nke ikuku agha na-mgbe niile na-na-emelite. Na mgbe agha ụgbọ elu nke mbụ ọgbọ dị ka a mkpa iji elu, elu na-agba, maneuverability na ọgụ ike. The ọzọ ọgbọ chọrọ gbanwere dịtụ: isi bụ ọsọ nke Su-35, mgbe ahụ, - maneuverability.

Ndị ọkachamara na-ukwuu na-eme atụmatụ na-eduzi rụrụ site Su-35 na ikuku show na Paris. Doro nnọọ anya mmeri na ikuku, ha na-apụtaghị, ma ụgbọ elu ụzọ, nke ike-buru amụma, nwere ike ime ka ọdịda nke onye iro agha nduzi mmemme. N'ihi ya, ọ Su-35 bụ ike inye mkpụmkpụ-nso agba na a kacha puru mbibi nke ndị iro ugbo elu.

F-35 na kacha ruo n'ókè bụ dabere na ya ala ọhụhụ na-agba mbọ iji zere collisions na ikuku agha proximal ( "ịma" ọ na-contraindicated). Melee enye ịrịba uru Su-35. Russian igwe nwere nnukwu kpụrụ nke na ngwá agha, elu elu nso. Ma isi ịnyịnya Su-35 - ya maneuverability, nke akụkọ na-emeghị. Nke a na atụmatụ aghọwo a kaadị azụmahịa nke ugbo elu. The na-eri nke Su-35 maka Russian agha - odika $ 40 nde.

Azụ ahịa Su-35

N'ọdịnihu dị nso ọ bụ ike ịtụ si Ministry of Defense na ndị a alụso. Ke adianade do, ugbo elu nwere mmasi anọ ọzọ mba ọzọ ndị ahịa.

Aircraft pụrụ enịm ke China, Vietnam, Venezuela na Indonesia. Na China 24 nkeji nwere ike ọnọ. Ọzọ 60 ugbo elu na-atụ anya na ọzọ nke mba.

Ruo mgbe afọ 2020, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụgbọala na-emepụta nwere ike na-amụba ruo 96 nkeji. Ugbu a, ọ na-agwụ ogbugbu nke nkwekọrịta maka 48 alụso maka Russian Air Force. Pịa ka kọrọ na zubere iji ọzọ igwe Party.

Nchoputa

N'ihi ya, anyị nwere ike ikwubi na Su-35 - nnọọ oru oma igwe. Ikekwe ndị kasị mma nke guzobere na Russia. Na nke a, na-amata na atụmanya nke Su-35 Raptor na-alụso nnọọ ike na-enweghị ha nkukota na a alụ, n'ihi na ọ dịghị onye maara ihe ga-karịa, stealth na electronic ndochi ma ọ bụ maneuverability.