Malfunction nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro, bronchitis, ọgwụgwọ.

The kasị akụkụ okuku ume na tract ọrịa ala bronchitis, nke na-anọchi anya ihe mbufụt nke bronchial mgbidi. The bronchi nwere a Ọdịdị dị ka a plurality nke akpa ná mgbanwe nke size, nke bụ ụzọ maka kuru ikuku n'akpa ume. Mgbe mbufụt nke bronchial mgbidi edema emee, nke na-eduga karịrị akarị n'ụlọikpe nke ikuku dị ka ọ na-abanye n'akpa ume, na exiting si ha. N'ihi ya, bronchitis, ọgwụgwọ nke a ga-rụrụ ozugbo, nwere myirịta na ọrịa nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro dị ka ụkwara ume ọkụ, pertussis ma ọ bụ nkịtị oyi. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ịmata bronchitis si ọrịa ndị ọzọ iji na-eme ihe ziri ezi omume. N'ihe ebe ọgwụgwọ na-adịghị rụrụ na oge, e nwere ike ịbụ nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka oyi baa, ala ala bronchitis, bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ, nakwa dị ka ọrịa obi na ọbara arịa.

Anyị nwere ike sị na bronchitis, ọgwụgwọ nke dịruru ọtụtụ ụbọchị, e nwere, n'ihi na ọtụtụ ihe mere:

• maka na oyi na-nje (bronchitis pụrụ ịdị mgbagwoju anya site influenza, herpes, adenovirus, na ọtụtụ dị iche iche SARS);
• na kọntaktị na ụmụ nje, ájá na-egbu egbu, haruru na ahụ mmadụ;
• mgbe na-aṅụ sịga a nnukwu oge;
• n'ihi na mmepe nke allergies.

N'ihi ya, bronchitis eto ka a pụrụ iche na ọrịa ruru n'ebe ahụ mmadụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akpali iche ihe. The ọrịa nwere ike ime na nnukwu (na nke a anyị na-ekwu banyere malitere ịrịa bronchitis), na-adịghị ala ala iche-iche.

Na omume nke malitere ịrịa bronchitis, ọrịa a na-mgbagwoju anya site ọzọ nje na-efe efe. Ya mgbaàmà na-akọrọ ụkwara, nke mechara ghọọ mmiri, Bilie na-abawanye na okpomọkụ na ọdịdị a isi ọwụwa. A, malitere ịrịa bronchitis ọgwụgwọ na-agụnye nnọọ mgbanwe, otú ọtụtụ mgbe a mma ọrịa pụta. Otú ọ dị, ka oyi baa ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ dị oké njọ na ya pụta nwere ike ime mgbe a sikwuoro nke ọrịa.

Na-adịghị ala ala bronchitis na a mmadụ bụ ugbu a na-akwa ụkwara, nke a na-adịkwu ụtụtụ na na-esonyere secretions odo-agba ntụ sputum, si otú e dyspnea, fever, mgbe mgbe aza ụkwụ, okpomọkụ nwere ike ebili. Mgbe mbụ ogbo nke-adịghị ala ala bronchitis ogwu mgbochi ọgwụgwọ na-adịghị bu n'obi, na a mbubreyo ogbo nke antibacterial mmadụ na-mkpa ngwa ngwa. Na ikpe, mgbe e ọbara sputum, ngwa ngwa dị mkpa ka a na-enyocha na achị si ụkwara nta ma ọ bụ cancer ọrịa. N'ihi ya, ihe ndị kasị mkpa ịrịba ama nke ntoputa nke bronchitis bụ a ụkwara ka sputum ma ọ bụ na-enweghị.

Disease chọpụtara site n'ige ntị akpa ume na bronchus na a stethoscope, maka ndị dị otú ahụ na nzube dị ka x-ray na-eji na kwekọrọ ekwekọ nyochara. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-chọpụtara na bronchitis, ọgwụgwọ na-kenyere dabere na ogo ya mmepe. Ọtụtụ-eji mgbochi mkpali na antitussives, ọgwụ ọjọọ, thinning imi inhalation. Antibacterial mmadụ na-eji otu ebe e sputum adịghị abu ma ọ bụ ọbara na ikpe nke doro anya mkpali Filiks ke idem. Na oké N'ezie nke ọrịa na mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eji sulphonamides.

Ọgwụgwọ nke nnukwu exacerbations nke-adịghị ala ala bronchitis, belata ndọtị nke oge nke ngbaghara na mgbake nke bronchial mgbochi. Na nke a, ihe dị iche iche preparations dabere na afọ na ọrịa oge nke ya oge nke exacerbation na physiotherapy. Ka dị mkpa ka esoro na nri kwesịrị ekwesị, na-eri vitamin na biostimulants.

N'ihi ya, bronchitis ọgwụgwọ na-agụnye symptomatic, dabere na ogo nke ọrịa na ya iche nke mmepe. Na nke ọ bụla, ọ na-achọ-adọ nwale iwelata ize ndụ nke nsogbu njikọ.