Mercury arọ. Okirikiri nke mbara ala Mercury

Mercury bụ ezigbo anyanwụ. Gịnị bụ na-akpali banyere mbara ala a? Gịnị bụ uka nke Mercury na ya pụrụ iche atụmatụ? Mụta banyere nke a ọzọ ...

planet Atụmatụ

Na Mercury amalite usoro mbara igwe na mbara ala. The anya si anyanwụ Mercury bụ 57,91 Mill. Km. Ọ bụ mara mma nso, otú ahụ planet ala okpomọkụ esịmde 430 degrees.

Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị e ji mara nke Mercury anya dị ka ọnwa. Satellites ama dịghị ikuku miri atara, na n'elu na-indented na craters. The kasị nwere a obosara nke 1.550 km si asteroid na jiri n'ime planet ihe 4 ijeri afọ gara aga.

Rarefied ikuku adịghị ekwe ka na ọnyà okpomọkụ, otú Mercury bụ ezigbo oyi na abalị. Ihe dị iche bụ abalị na ehihie okpomọkụ iru 600 degrees na bụ kasị anyị usoro mbara.

Mercury nwere a uka nke 3,33 x 10 ²³ n'arọ. Nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-eme ka mbara ala ndị lightest ma nta (mgbe aha nke planet Pluto n'ụlọ mkpọrọ) na anyị usoro. Mercury arọ nke 0.055 site n'ụwa. Dị ka hà a planet bụghị ọtụtụ ibu karịa Ụwa eke satellite. The nkezi okirikiri nke mbara ala Mercury bụ 2439,7 kilomita.

The Mercury ogbu nwere nnukwu ego nke ọla nke na-etolite kernel. Nke a bụ nke abụọ planet na njupụta mgbe Earth. The isi bụ banyere 80% nke Mercury.

Kwuru nke Mercury

Anyị planet maara dị ka Mercury - bụ aha nke Roman chi-ozi. Anyị hụrụ na mbara ala azụ ke XIV narị afọ BC. The Sumerians akpọ Mercury na kpakpando tebụl "jumping planet". Mgbe e mesịrị ya na aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke chi nke edemede na amamihe "Naboo".

Ndị Gris nyere planet na-aha ya bụ mgbe Hamis, na-akpọ ya "Germaon". Chinese kpọrọ ya "Morning Star", ndị India - Budha, ndị Germany mata na Odin, na Maya - na ikwiikwii.

Ruo mgbe mepụtara nke teliskop European na-eme nnyocha ndidi ike na-edebe Mercury. Ka ihe atụ, Nikolay Kopernik, na-akọwa na mbara ala, na-eji kwuru site ndị ọzọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ọ bụghị si n'ebe ugwu latitudes.

The mepụtara nke teliskop ka ukwuu facilitated ndụ nke-enyocha mbara igwe na-eme nnyocha. N'ihi na oge mbụ nke teliskop Galileo Galiley hụrụ Mercury na Asaa na narị afọ. Mgbe ya, na mbara ala a kwuru, sị: Giovanni Zupi, Dzhon Bevis, Iogann Shreter, Dzhuzeppe Kolombo et al.

The mbọhọ Sun na ugboro ugboro ihu ígwé mgbe kere ihe isi ike maka ọmụmụ nke Mercury. Dị ka ihe atụ, ama teliskop "Hubble" nwere ike na-aghọta otú anyị nso-enye ìhè akpọkwa.

Na XX narị afọ maka ọmụmụ nke mbara ala malite iji Rada usoro ahụ na-eme iji na-edebe ihe si Earth. Ugboelu zigara planet adịghị mfe. Ọ na-achọ pụrụ iche adịghị aghụghọ, nke na-erepịakwa a ọtụtụ mmanụ ụgbọala. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nso Mercury, letara ya na abụọ mmiri: "Mariner-10" na 1975 na "ozi", 2008.

Mercury na mbara igwe n'abalị

Ihe yiri ịdị ukwuu nke mbara ala bụ site -1,9 ^m ka 5,5 ^m, nke bụ zuru ezu iji hụ ya na Earth. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ewere ya siri ike n'ihi na nke obere angular anya ikwu na anyanwụ.

The planet bụ anya maka a obere oge mgbe chi jiri. Na ala latitudes nso ụwa na ụbọchị ikpeazụ bụ obere yiri, ya mere, na ebe ndị a na-ahụ Mercury mfe. The elu ohere, na ike na ọ bụ na-edebe planet.

Ke n'etiti latitudes ka "catch" Mercury nke elu-igwe nwere ike ịbụ oge nke equinox mgbe chi ojiji bụ mkpumkpu karịa ọtụtụ. Ọ nwere ike hụrụ ọtụtụ ugboro n'afọ dị ka n'oge ahụ n'ụtụtụ na na mgbede, mgbe ụfọdụ, mgbe ọ bụ ihe kasị dị anya site n'ebe anyanwụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Mercury bụ ezigbo planet anyanwụ. Mass of Mercury bụ kasị nta planet nke anyị usoro. Planet hụrụ ogologo oge tupu oge Ndị Kraịst, ọ dị, iji hụ Mercury, ụfọdụ ọnọdụ na-achọrọ. Ya mere, ọ bụ onye kasị nta na-amụ nke niile terrestrial mbara ala.