Meshchersky di ala ala ọdịdị mbara ala, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke

Nke a buru ibu ma na pụrụ iche di ala ala na-emi odude ke esịt nke East European Plain. Ọ na-ekpuchi n'ebe ugwu nke Ryazan, Moscow na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ndịda nke Vladimir ebe. Na mbak, karị, na ya Ryazan, Vladimir na suburban Meshchora. Na nke ikpeazụ nwere aha ọzọ - Meshcherskaya n'akụkụ.

Ebe bụ Meshcherskaya di ala ala? feature

Larịị ya plan n'uche bụ a triangle bounded site osimiri: Oka (n'ebe ndịda), Klyazma (na n'ebe ugwu), na Sudogda Kolp (na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ). Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ya na-abịa obodo nke Moscow (nke ọhịa residues Meshchora - park "Sokolniki" na elk Island).

Na n'ebe ugwu nke ebe nke ya elu - 120-130 mita n'elu oké osimiri, ọ na-aga ala na akụkụ ebe ndịda nke 80-100 m tinyere akụkụ bụ isi nke di ala ala Egorievsk rue obodo Kasimov erukwa obere ugwu -. Meschersky Ridge (nkezi elu nke na ọ na - banyere 140 m, kacha - 214 m). Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka a Watershed n'etiti efere nke Klyazma na Oka osimiri. A haziri gburugburu agaghi aga marshes.

Meshchersky di ala ala: okwu. definition nke di ala ala

Di ala ala ma ọ bụ ndagwurugwu, - akp ala òkè dị elu karịa oké osimiri bụghị elu karịa 200 m, na ewepụghị na ubé undulating n'elu.

Ná mmalite Meshchera - aha nke ebo (Finno-Ugric), bụ onye dịrị ndụ dị ka ndị oge ochie mere, n'etiti Mordovians na Moore. Meshcheryakov a hụrụ na akwụkwọ nke XV narị afọ, họpụtara dị ka mochyarin. Nke a aha maka onwe ya adịkwa megide n'elu-e kwuru ụda. N'ihi ya, ọ na-chere na ndị nna nna nke ndị a dị iche iche (Magyar, Meshcherov, na Mishars Mozhar) bụbu agbụrụ.

The ebe obibi nke oge ochie a ebo ( "Greater Hungary" nke LN Gumilyov) emi odude ke Middle Volga (oge a Bashkiria). Mgbe ahụ Hungarian nna nna gara Pannonia ma guzosie ike ha onwe ha ala, nke dị taa (Hungary). A Meshcheryakov nọ Central Oka.

E nwere ndị ọzọ na nsụgharị. Na nke ọ bụla, okwu bụ "Meshcherskaya di ala ala" nwere ike ewepụtara ọ bụla nke na nsụgharị ndị a. Ha niile nwere fọrọ nke nta ahụ ikike adị.

ihu igwe

Meshcherskaya di ala ala nwere agafeghị oke continental idụhe, na dịtụ oyi na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ summers. nkezi kwa afọ ikuku okpomọkụ bụ 4.3? C. Winter snow, na-agafeghị oke frosts. Kacha nkịtị oyi nwere okpomọkụ sitere na site mwepu 25 mwepu 30? C.

The snow cover dara 80 sentimita. July bụ kacha ekpo ọkụ ugbu ọnwa, nke ikuku okpomọkụ esịmde + 40? C. Oge okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, na oké mmiri ozuzo na ike thunderstorms.

Ifufe merie ebe a westerly na n'ebe ndịda-westerly.

Meshchersky di ala ala nwere a eke atụmatụ ndị a pụrụ iche ebe. Nke a dị ukwuu spring iju mmiri, nke nwere a bukwanu mmetụta na ndụ nke nnụnụ na a dịgasị iche iche nke ụmụ anụmanụ.

geology Meshchery

Olee otú ndị dị larịị? Nke a bụ n'ihi kpụkọrọ. Ọrụ ha gbanwee ihu nke ebe ndị a na a n'ụzọ zuru okè ire ụtọ ndagwurugwu. Mgbe glasia gbazee, a ngwakọta nke gravel, ájá na ụrọ akwa evenly na oké waterproof ụrọ (Jurassic). All gburugburu ma Ikuku ejupụta na mmiri si kpụkọrọ thawed, si otú akpụ ọtụtụ swamps na ọdọ mmiri.

Ebe a na e nwere ego na nke quartz ájá, ụrọ peat.

Ala na mmiri na ego

Ala ukwuu n'ime podzolic apịaji loam (integumentary na loess) na zuru ezu tụụrụ awọ ọhịa Ona.

Meshcherskaya larịị - ọnu ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri ndị na marshes.

Na ókèala nke di ala ala ole na ole osimiri, na ha na-emi odude tumadi tinyere ya ókè. Ha na-gụnyere ke osimiri efere. Oka. The kasị ibu osimiri ebe a - CNA, Fields, percuma, Fields, Burza na Gus.

Meshchersky di ala ala nwere akụkụ ọzọ: o nwere osimiri na a ole na ole nke tributaries na dịtụ ngwa ngwa oruru. Ha tumadi esiwe na ọtụtụ swamps na ọdọ mmiri, na isi iyi nke ike nke na-mmiri si na-agbaze snow na mmiri ozuzo.

Lakes na efere a nnukwu ego - nnukwu na obere. Sli tojuru greenery, ha ghọọ a apiti. E nwere floodplain ọdọ mmiri - remnants nke riverbeds. Ha na-apiti. Fọrọ nke nta niile ọdọ mmiri Meshchera obere. Ha nkezi omimi - na 2 m.

Ma, e nwere nnukwu ọdọ mmiri, nke nwere a omimi nke 50 mita ma ọ bụ karịa. Dị otú ahụ ọdọ bụ thermokarst. The mmiri doro anya. Otu n'ime ndị a ọdọ mmiri - White na Ryazan Region (spas-Klepiki).

Famous apiti

Meshcherskaya ọgaranya larịị na swamps. Ha na-adọta ebe a fọrọ nke nta Iweputa obosara warara. Obodo na-akpọ ha msharami ma ọ bụ omsharami.

Bogs ka etinye obi gị dum banyere 600 puku. Hectare nke ala ala.

Na nke ka nke ala mmiri - marshes, kpuchie na akpaetu na ọhịa poroslyu.Oni enweghị doro anya ala. A spring ejupụta na mmiri ma na-kpam kpam agaghi aga. Ya mere, maka Meshchery ji ndị na-esonụ wetara ụmụ mmadụ na onu: apiti evaporation, a otutu anwụnta, ijiji na anwụnta.

Animals na ahịhịa

Meschera bụ otu ugboro akụkụ nke otu buru ibu ọhịa, nke na-erukwa si n'oké ọhịa oké ọhịa Polish Murom. N'ọdịnihu, ndị nwayọọ nwayọọ mbibi nke oké ọhịa, na-abawanye nke arable ala ahụ na ọtụtụ ọkụ ebe, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oké ọhịa ndị jụrụ budata.

Ebe e nwere pine ọhịa, ọhịa osisi oak, Aspen na birch na watersheds - rie. E nwere ugwu ash na alder. The ọhịa na ahịhịa na-eto eto a dịgasị iche iche nke tomato ma mushrooms. Ọtụtụ ebe na hazel. Ịba ụba nke grasses na ala ahịhịa juru. The oké ọhịa na-ebi na anu. Agba, lynxes, wolves, weasels, wdg Na floodplain ọdọ mmiri bi muskrats na beavers. A otutu dị iche iche egwuregwu. Rich ọdọ mmiri dị na osimiri azụ (30 umu).

Ebe a bụ ma ama Oka Park (225 iche iche nke dị iche iche na anu-ufe, 10 na umu nke amphibians, 39 na umu nke azụ, 6 ụdị nākpu akpu na 49 - mammals). Na nke a dị ịtụnanya Nature Reserve ka bred Bison na cranes.

Gịnị na-adọta a di ala ala? Ma eleghị anya, eziokwu ahụ bụ na e nwere ọtụtụ marshes na nwere a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obere na nnukwu Meshchersky ọdọ? Ma ọ bụ Meshcherskaya larịị ejiriwo nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eru na osimiri? Nza nke ịtụnanya eke nkiri ebe a. Ma Oka Reserve - kasị obere na-magburu onwe nkiri nke ndị a ebe.