Oka Reserve na Ryazan region - nkọwa na photos

Meshcherskaya di ala ala ma ọ bụ Meschera - a pụrụ iche mma nke Russian uwa mbụ akuku, n'ụzọ zuru okè ẹnịm ke akpasarade ụdị. The oké Russian dere Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky nnọọ ọkụ na na nza nke ịhụnanya, dere banyere ebe ndị a. O kwuru na mfe na obi umeala Mescherskaya uwa, nyere ịtụnanya na mma agha, nke ga-amasị m na-emetụ ya ugboro ugboro.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke idobere isi

Na ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Meshchery Oka State Nature Reserve e guzobere. The ụbọchị a mụrụ ya bụ 1935. Nzube nke gburugburu ebe obibi na-eme nnyocha ebe bụ mgbalị iji nọgide na-na-amụba bi na nke obere ụmụ anụmanụ - Desman. Nke a dị ịtụnanya e kere eke bụ a dịkọrọ ndụ nke nwuchapu mammoths. Na n'ihi na o tosiri aha nke a bi ncheta okike.

Na 1989, ndị Oka Reserve na Ryazan region e geographically gbasaa ike a Biosphere polygon. Ọ bụ Russia nanị eke usoro, kwekọrọ na iwu siri ike chọrọ nke zuru ụwa ọnụ na ihe omume nke MAB Biosphere Mee.

The eke ji mara ebe

Na guzobe nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi Meshchery mkpa egwuri site Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe nke obodo. Enough oyi, na-ekpo ọkụ summers, ukwuu kwa afọ mmiri ozuzo kere a mma gburugburu ebe obibi maka uto nke a ọgaranya ahịhịa na mmezi nke dị iche iche ụmụ anụmanụ na nnụnụ.

Meshcherskaya di ala ala, e guzobere n'ihi agbaze nke kpụkọrọ na ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị emepụta aja larịị, oké ọhịa multiple ntekwasa coniferous, deciduous na weere ụdị. About a nkeji iri na ise nke ókèala nwere site na Oka Reserve, bụ na ebere nke mmiri ozu - ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri ndị na di ala ala bogs. Meadows ndị ọgaranya na a dịgasị iche iche nke herbs.

Bison ọta akara

Na 1959, ndị Oka Reserve nyere ya n'ókèala maka ozuzu Kọkeshịan-Bialowieza Bison. The ọta akara nwere ebe banyere abụọ na narị abụọ acres. N'oge mbụ orú arọ na iri e nyefewo ha n'aka osisi iri na abụọ ndị a obere anụmanụ. N'ihi na ihe niile na-afọ nke ya adị wee ìhè na ụba n'enweghị banyere na narị anọ Bison.

Site n'enyemaka nke a pụrụ iche na Usoro nke mmegharị nke ụmụ anụmanụ a mụrụ na zoos, mere ka gradual iwebata eto eto Bison na a eke na gburugburu ebe obibi. Nke a mkpa bilitere n'ihi na eziokwu na-enye nwa ara na-mụrụ n'okpuru wuru ọnọdụ, na-adịghị na-emegharị ka ndụ n'ime ọhịa, nke mere na a elu puru nke ha ngwa ngwa onwu.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1967, ndị zuru ụwa ọnụ usoro ihe omume nke resettlement nke Bison na-gụnyere Oka Reserve. Photos of ụmụ anụmanụ a mụrụ na ulo nkita na ekemende exported si ya, na-ọma na-anọchi anya na ihe ngosi nka. Ọzọkwa nyere ọmụma banyere ọnọdụ nke ọhụrụ niile wara njakpa-hoofed ụmụ anụmanụ. More karịa abụọ na narị abụọ ụmụ anụmanụ natara a-adịgide adịgide obibi na Chechen-Ingushetia, ndị Caucasus, na Oryol, Bryansk, Tver mpaghara. Ihe ịga nke ọma na-eto eto Bison bụ a mmezi na Azerbaijan, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Romania.

Nursery nke obere ụdị cranes

Iji weghachite ebelata onu ogugu nke Siberia ọcha kreenu (kreenu) na 1979, e kpebiri igosi a nnụnụ ọta akara, a ebe nke ọbịa nyere Oka Reserve. Map nke ebe, nke bụ na ọdịdị nke ihe ngosi nka, bu ihe ọmụma na ọnọdụ nke nesting na saịtị nke Siberia cranes na ndị ọzọ na obere ụdị cranes.

Maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị breeder ulo nkita abụọ na iri na abuo obere ụdị cranes asaa umu e dị. Ke adianade do, idobere cranes ọnọ àkwá anakọtara n'ime ohia. N'oge afọ nke ihe ịga nke ọma na-arụ ọrụ nke otu narị na iri ise na nnụnụ ndị zụlitere. Uru pụrụ iche nke Reserve nwere ike-atụle ha nwere ike ịkụziri juveniles ofufe solo. N'ihi nke a, mee gliders, n'ụgbọ nke ndekọ olu cranes olu-akpọ maka a na-eto eto Ome.

anụmanụ ụwa

The fauna bi echebe mpaghara, bụ ahụkarị ndị center nke European akụkụ nke Russia. Oka Park bụ oghe maka nchebe nke bi na nke obere na-n'ihe ize ndụ ụmụ anụmanụ na nnụnụ. Na n'ókèala sara bụ n'ụlọ ka isii na iri na abuo na umu nke mammals, narị abụọ na iri ise - nnụnụ na iri anọ na umu nke azụ.

World anụ bụ anụ ọhịa wolf, nkịta ọhịa, akukonta nkịta, martens, polecats, weasels, otters, weasels. Na-adịbeghị anya, akara ke metụtara nke lynx na aja aja na-agba.

Boars biri na idobere dị ka n'oge dị fifties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ anụmanụ nọ na a mgbe nile na-larịị ruru ka ukwuu nke nri.

The idobere dịwo anya n'ụlọ a nnukwu bi munsu. Iwusi nchebe budata ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ungulates.

N'etiti aquatic mammals ndị kasị juru biva, muskrat, mink, otter. Insectivorous fauna - bụ ntụpọ ojii n'ahụ, nkịtị na obere shrews, hedgehogs. Ọ na-amara na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke òké - òké, mmiri, ubi na ọhịa òké, Sadovaya Sonya, ùrúrù, ùrúrù, efe efe osa.

The avifauna

N'ihi na ókèala ndị Oka Reserve, kpuchie a dịgasị iche iche nke n'ọhịa, ahụkarị obodo sedentary ụdị nnụnụ: grouse, grouse, partridges. Rich nnụnụ fauna eri ibe nnochite anya. Nke a bụ a dị iche iche ụdị egbe, udele, egbe, mmanụ aṅụ egbe. E nwekwara ndị ọzọ obere ụdị nnụnụ nke na-eri anụ - White-tailed ugo, ospreys, agwọ ugo, agụ nkwọ Balaban. Ọ bụkwa uru arịba ama na ọtụtụ bi na nke dị iche iche ụdị nke ikwiikwii, ikwiikwii, ikwiikwii.

N'ihi na na-emeghe oghere na ókèala nke idobere na-hụrụ nnọọ ole na ole na-akara numerically obere bi Steppe Eagle, Golden Eagle, Imperial Eagle, gyrfalcon, peregrine agụ nkwọ.

Uche pụrụ iche na-enye nwa stork, nke ghọọ a ụdị emblem nke Oka Reserve. Bird Viet akwụ ha na-apụghị iru bụ na ime ebe, n'ihi egwu nke anụ na site ndị mmadụ.

The ọmụmụ nke nnụnụ na ndụ a na-rụrụ site na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ iche iche iche iche nke ụmụ nnụnụ, na okwu nke ha na-adịgide adịgide ebe obibi. Ornithologists ga-aha pụrụ iche ọmụmụ.

obere umu

Russian Desman - relic carnivorous anụmanụ na -adị ndụ naanị n'ebe bụbu Soviet Union. Jupụtara ejupụta esịne ke Red List nke IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature na Natural Resources), nakwa dị ka na Red Book of Russia.

Na ndị a anatara na e depụtara noctule ibu - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na umu nke ụsụ. Mmekọrịta pụrụ iche ya chọrọ na ukwuu turu ntupọ ugo ma ọ bụ ugo whooper - a obere nnụnụ na-eri anụ.

N'ihi na pụrụ iche ọnọdụ nke Oka State Biosphere Reserve ẹnịm eke ebe obibi maka pụrụ iche na obere anụmanụ, ikwe bụghị nanị iji kwụsị usoro nke ikpochapu, kamakwa iji na-akwalite nọ n'ọrụ mweghachi nke bi na.

Museum of Nature na ọhịa Brykina

Oka Reserve nwere na ya n'ókèala a ngosi nka nwere yi na-egbuke egbuke ikpughe. Ha na-anọchi anya fọrọ nke nta niile nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-echebe ebe gbara eke maka ha.

Ahụmahụ na-eduzi ga-ekwu banyere ihe mere eme nke idobere na ịga nke ọma ya na-arụ ọrụ nke fọrọ nke nta afọ na iri asatọ oge. Esonyere ndị ọrụ nke idobere, ị pụrụ ime ka a na njem na ebe nke Bison na Siberia cranes. The kasị akpali uche nke udia ụmụ anụmanụ na nnụnụ.

Iji kreenu chicks na-adịghị agba nkịtị na ndị mmadụ, na ọta akara mkpara uwe pụrụ iche suut na mimic okenye nnunu. N'ihi na mma nke aka nke ike na-etinye na ngwaọrụ, dị ka cranes onu okuko.

Bison, n'agbanyeghị na-eyi egwu anya, na-akpa àgwà kwupụta ndị mmadụ kama n'udo. Zoo ọbịa na-ekwe na-eri nri anụmanụ apụl, karọt, na-eto eto pine alaka. Ọzọkwa ekwe onye ọ bụla na-a foto na ndabere nke ụmụ anụmanụ.

Ọnọdụ nke na-echebe ebe

Oka State Biosphere Reserve dị n'etiti osimiri Oka na Phra, enyene a ngụkọta nke ebe 55.760 hectare. Na akụkụ na-ekenyela nditịm echebe n'ókèala - ntọala. Around ọ bụ a Biosphere polygon. The ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke idobere bụ a na-echebe mpaghara.

aka

Oka Reserve. Okwu: Spassky district nke Ryazan mpaghara.

The obodo kasị nso n'obodo - obodo Brikin Bor.

Ịtọ oge agwa ngosi nka si 10 am na 17 pm ụbọchị ọ bụla (ma e wezụga Monday).

Oka Reserve: esi e ji ụgbọala

• si Ryazan na-aga n'okporo ụzọ na ntụziaka nke P123 Solotcha;
• mgbe akwa n'elu Oka adiana na ije na Spassk-Ryazansky;
• ije na ntụziaka nke obodo Izhevskoye (omumu nke K. Tsiolkovsky);
• obodo Brikin Bor - ihe mgbaru ọsọ kasịnụ nke ụzọ.

N'ụzọ dị 130 kilomita.